RLAY on Nasdaq

Relay Therapeutics

Relay Therapeutics is an American biological products company based in Cambridge, founded in 2016.1 Its shares trade on Nasdaq under the symbol RLAY.1

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Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

2016Founded1

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  • TickerRLAY on Nasdaq1
  • IndustryBiological Products, (No Diagnostic Substances)1
  • HeadquartersCambridge, Massachusetts1
  • Websiterelaytx.com
  • Incorporated inDE3
  • Business address60 Hampshire Street, Cambridge, Ma 021393
  • Filer categoryLarge accelerated filer3
  • Legal formCorporation

Financials

From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.

Key numbers, fiscal 2025

-1971.6%Operating margin5
-1800.6%Net margin5
53.4%Revenue growth, 20255
-48.8%Return on equity5
-$235.9MFree cash flow5

Where the money goes

Where each dollar of revenue went, fiscal 2025

  • Other costs100¢$15.4M

Out of $15.4M in revenue.5 The company lost money this year.

Financial statements

Revenue6785$15.4M in 2025−81% since 2020
0$25.0M$50.0M$75.0M$100.0M2020: $82.7M$82.7M20202021: $3.0M$3.0M2021−96%2022: $1.4M$1.4M2022−54%2023: $25.5M$25.5M2023+1750%2024: $10.0M$10.0M2024−61%2025: $15.4M$15.4M2025+53%
Operating income96785-$302.7M in 2025+260% since 2019
-$400.0M-$300.0M-$200.0M-$100.0M02019: -$84.0M-$84.0M20192020: -$55.8M-$55.8M2020−34%2021: -$364.7M-$364.7M2021+554%2022: -$299.3M-$299.3M2022−18%2023: -$373.0M-$373.0M2023+25%2024: -$372.5M-$372.5M2024−0%2025: -$302.7M-$302.7M2025−19%
Net income96785-$276.5M in 2025+267% since 2019
-$400.0M-$300.0M-$200.0M-$100.0M02019: -$75.3M-$75.3M20192020: -$52.4M-$52.4M2020−30%2021: -$363.9M-$363.9M2021+594%2022: -$290.5M-$290.5M2022−20%2023: -$342.0M-$342.0M2023+18%2024: -$337.7M-$337.7M2024−1%2025: -$276.5M-$276.5M2025−18%

Every line of the income statement as filed: the last 3 fiscal years, latest first.5

Period ending2025-12-312024-12-312023-12-31
License and other revenue$15.4M$10.0M$25.5M
Total revenue$15.4M$10.0M$25.5M
Research and development expenses$261.4M$319.1M$330.0M
Change in fair value of contingent consideration liability-$13.2M-$6.4M
General and administrative expenses$56.7M$76.6M$75.0M
Total operating expenses$318.1M$382.5M$398.5M
Loss from operations-$302.7M-$372.5M-$373.0M
Interest income$27.0M$34.7M$31.0M
Other (expense) income-$776.0K$14.0K-$18.0K
Total other income, net$26.3M$34.8M$31.0M
Net loss-$276.5M-$337.7M-$342.0M
Net loss per share, basic-$1.61-$2.36-$2.79
Net loss per share, diluted-$1.61-$2.36-$2.79
Weighted average shares of common stock, basic171.6M shares142.9M shares122.6M shares
Weighted average shares of common stock, diluted171.6M shares142.9M shares122.6M shares
Unrealized holding gain (loss)$1.7M-$795.0K$10.2M
Total other comprehensive income (loss)$1.7M-$795.0K$10.2M
Total comprehensive loss-$274.8M-$338.5M-$331.7M

Compare Relay Therapeutics with another company

Corporate structure

Relay Therapeutics sits at the top of its group. 2 entities, 1 country on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

Major holders of Relay Therapeutics

  • Commodore Capital LP Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Relay Therapeutics, latest Aug 14, 2026 (4 filings since May 15, 2025)
  • PERCEPTIVE ADVISORS LLC Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Relay Therapeutics, latest Aug 10, 2026 (3 filings since Mar 19, 2026)
  • FMR LLC Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Relay Therapeutics, latest Aug 7, 2026 (6 filings since Feb 9, 2022)
  • Point72 Asset Management, L.P. Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Relay Therapeutics, latest May 15, 2026 (3 filings since Mar 20, 2025)
  • VANGUARD GROUP INC Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Relay Therapeutics, latest Mar 27, 2026 (6 filings since Feb 10, 2022)
  • Casdin Capital, LLC Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Relay Therapeutics, latest Feb 17, 2026 (4 filings since Oct 2, 2023)
  • BlackRock Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Relay Therapeutics, latest Apr 17, 2025 (5 filings since Feb 4, 2022)
  • PRICE T ROWE ASSOCIATES INC /MD/ Filed SC 13G/A on Relay Therapeutics, latest Nov 14, 2024 (2 filings since Feb 14, 2024)
  • State Street Corporation Filed SC 13G/A on Relay Therapeutics, latest Jan 23, 2024 (2 filings since Feb 3, 2023)
  • Third Rock Ventures III, L.P. Filed SC 13G/A on Relay Therapeutics, latest Feb 14, 2022
  • Relay Therapeutics Cambridge, Massachusetts
    • Relay Securities Corporation Subsidiary · Massachusetts, United States

Built from subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 of annual reports filed with the SEC; major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.

What it owns

What Relay Therapeutics reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.

Property and equipment

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Property and equipment, before depreciation$23.3M5 Dec 31, 2025$34.8M5 Dec 31, 2024−33.2%
Accumulated depreciation$21.5M5 Dec 31, 2025$28.9M5 Dec 31, 2024−25.5%
Property and equipment, net$1.7M5 Dec 31, 2025$5.9M5 Dec 31, 2024−70.8%
Operating-lease assets (leased space)$40.0M5 Dec 31, 2025$51.8M5 Dec 31, 2024−22.7%

Investments

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Cash and cash equivalents$84.0M5 Dec 31, 2025$124.3M5 Dec 31, 2024−32.4%
Debt securities available for sale$470.5M5 Dec 31, 2025$657.0M5 Dec 31, 2024−28.4%

Intangibles and goodwill

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Indefinite-lived intangibles (excluding goodwill)$05 Dec 31, 2025$2.3M5 Dec 31, 2024−100.0%

Properties, in its own words

Our corporate headquarters are located in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

We occupy approximately (a) 41,474 square feet of office and laboratory space at 60 Hampshire Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, the lease term for which expires on June 30, 2032, and (b) 12,190 square feet of office space in Building 300 at One Kendall Square, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, the lease term for which expires on February 28, 2030.

The rest of Item 2

We believe our existing facilities are sufficient for our needs for the foreseeable future. To meet the future needs of our business, we may lease additional or alternate space, and we believe suitable additional or alternative space will be available in the future on commercially reasonable terms.

Item 2 of the 10-K filed Feb 26, 2026.13

Leadership

Who has led Relay Therapeutics, and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Chief financial officer

  1. Thomas Catinazzo2022–now
20202025
Board members and other officers (16)

Named in SEC Form D filings

People the company listed in its private-offering notices.

  • Executive Officer, DirectorSanjiv K. Patel named Jan 10, 202432

Subsidiaries and ownership

Subsidiaries (Exhibit 21)

  • Relay Securities Corporation Massachusetts4

The subsidiaries the company lists in Exhibit 21 of its annual report, as filed.

Timeline

  1. Aug 6, 20268-K Entered a material agreement; Results of operations33
  2. Jun 9, 20268-K Bylaws or fiscal year changed; Shareholder vote34
  3. May 21, 20268-K Entered a material agreement35
  4. May 19, 20268-K Regulation FD disclosure; Other events36
  5. May 5, 20268-K Results of operations37
  6. Apr 27, 20268-K Regulation FD disclosure; Other events38
  7. Mar 16, 20268-K Regulation FD disclosure; Other events39
  8. Mar 11, 20268-K Bylaws or fiscal year changed40
  9. Feb 26, 20268-K Results of operations41
  10. Feb 3, 20268-K Regulation FD disclosure; Other events42
  11. Nov 6, 20258-K Results of operations; Executive or director change; Regulation FD disclosure43
  12. Aug 7, 20258-K Results of operations44
  13. 2016Founded Founded1

Calendar

Coming up

  1. Nov 5, 2026Reports results for the quarter ending Sep/2026 A year earlier it reported ($0.43) a share, on Nov 6, 2025.45

When it reported results

  1. Aug 6, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results33
  2. May 5, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results37
  3. Feb 26, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results41
  4. Nov 6, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results43
  5. Aug 7, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results44
  6. May 5, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results46
  7. Feb 26, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results47
  8. Nov 6, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results48

Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). The full markets calendar

Filings

440 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 5 annual reports, 15 quarterly reports, 53 major events, 257 insider forms, 36 large holders, 1 private raises, 73 other. The latest 20:

  1. Oct 8, 20264 EDGAR
  2. Oct 8, 20264 EDGAR
  3. Oct 7, 2026144 EDGAR
  4. Oct 6, 2026144 EDGAR
  5. Sep 9, 20264 EDGAR
  6. Sep 9, 20264 EDGAR
  7. Sep 9, 20264 EDGAR
  8. Aug 28, 20264 EDGAR
  9. Aug 28, 20264 EDGAR
  10. Aug 26, 2026144 EDGAR
  11. Aug 25, 2026144 EDGAR
  12. Aug 18, 20264 EDGAR
  13. Aug 18, 20264 EDGAR
  14. Aug 14, 2026SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
  15. Aug 10, 2026SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
  16. Aug 7, 2026SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
  17. Aug 6, 2026424B5 EDGAR
  18. Aug 6, 202610-Q EDGAR
  19. Aug 6, 20268-K EDGAR
  20. Aug 6, 2026SCHEDULE 13G EDGAR

The 440 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.

Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.

Insider trades

224 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 0 buys and 224 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.

DateWhoTradeSharesPriceValueFiling
Sep 8, 2026Bergstrom Donald APresident, R&DSale8,530$18.97$161.8KForm 4
Sep 8, 2026Catinazzo ThomasChief Financial OfficerSale17,717$18.94$335.6KForm 4
Sep 8, 2026Patel SanjivPresident and CEOSale48,199$18.94$912.9KForm 4
Aug 26, 2026Rahmer PeterSee remarksSale4,508$20.03$90.3KForm 4
Aug 25, 2026SB INVESTMENT ADVISERS (UK) LTD10% ownerSale6,000,000$19.40$116.4MForm 4
Aug 17, 2026Patel SanjivPresident and CEOSale48,199$20.33$979.9KForm 4
Aug 14, 2026Catinazzo ThomasChief Financial OfficerSale17,717$19.74$349.7KForm 4
Jul 28, 2026Catinazzo ThomasChief Financial OfficerSale1,459$18.61$27.2KForm 4
Jul 28, 2026Rahmer PeterSee remarksSale748$18.61$13.9KForm 4
Jul 28, 2026Bergstrom Donald APresident, R&DSale2,237$18.61$41.6KForm 4
Jul 7, 2026Patel SanjivPresident and CEOSale48,199$19.58$943.7KForm 4
Jul 6, 2026Bergstrom Donald APresident, R&DSale8,660$18.71$162.0KForm 4
Jul 6, 2026Catinazzo ThomasChief Financial OfficerSale17,717$18.69$331.1KForm 4
Jun 30, 2026Rahmer PeterSee remarksSale50,000$19.09$954.5KForm 4
Jun 22, 2026Catinazzo ThomasChief Financial OfficerSale187,163$16.97$3.2MForm 4
Jun 22, 2026Bergstrom Donald APresident, R&DSale93,456$16.94$1.6MForm 4
May 14, 2026Catinazzo ThomasChief Financial OfficerSale17,717$12.86$227.8KForm 4
Apr 28, 2026Catinazzo ThomasChief Financial OfficerSale972$14.79$14.4KForm 4
Apr 28, 2026Rahmer PeterSee remarksSale753$14.79$11.1KForm 4
Apr 28, 2026Bergstrom Donald APresident, R&DSale1,490$14.79$22.0KForm 4

All 224 trades can be filtered by person here when JavaScript is on.

From Forms 4 filed with the SEC.

Major holders

Investors who own more than 5% of the shares must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively.

Executive pay

What the company paid its top executives, from the summary compensation table in its proxy statement. Total pay includes salary, bonus, stock and option awards and other pay, as the company valued them.

YearExecutiveAgeSalaryTotal pay
2025Sanjiv K. PatelM.D.52$707.8K$4.6M59
2025Donald BergstromM.D., Ph.D.$554.2K$2.1M59
2025Thomas Catinazzo49$486.1K$1.6M59
2025Peter Rahmer44$469.1K$1.5M59
2025Brian Adams$291.2K$1.2M59
2024President and Chief Executive Officer$697.4K$13.1M59
2024PresidentResearch & Development$543.4K$6.6M59
2024Chief Corporate Development Officer$455.4K$5.0M59
2024Chief Financial Officer$481.3K$4.4M59
2024Former Chief Legal Officer$455.4K$4.4M59
2023President and Chief Executive Officer$673.8K$19.8M59
2023PresidentResearch & Development$525.0K$8.6M59
2023Chief Corporate Development Officer$440.0K$6.8M59
2023Chief Financial Officer$465.0K$5.2M59
2023Former Chief Legal Officer$440.0K$4.5M59

Funding

Where the company's money came from, by calendar year: private offerings filed with the SEC, federal grants, loans, contracts and other assistance from USAspending.gov, and PPP loans from the SBA. Each bar links to the records below.

Money received by year$30.0M 2024–2024
Money received by yearMoney received by year, 2024–2024: $30.0M in all. Private raises (Form D) $30.0M.$0$10M$20M$30M2024 · Private raises (Form D): $30.0M2024
Figures by year
YearPrivate raises (Form D)Total
2024$30.0M$30.0M

Private raises

Private offerings the company reported to the SEC on Form D. The amount is what the latest filing says was sold so far, charted in the year of the first sale. Covers filings since Oct 1, 2021.

  1. Jan 10, 2024Raised $30 million in a private offering of equity32 Form D: 1 investor so far Form D

Held by these funds

The largest holders among investment managers' 13F reports for the quarter ending Jun 30, 2026, the top 25 of 100. Change is in shares since the quarter before.

FundSharesValueShare of the fundChange
Sb Investment Advisers (uk) Ltd27,904,963$522.1M6.8%No change
Fmr LLC20,110,113$376.3M0.0%+16,414,682
Casdin Capital, LLC16,035,240$300.0M15.0%+1,616,666
BlackRock, Inc.15,288,202$286.0M0.0%+2,312,903
Perceptive Advisors LLC14,106,187$263.9M4.1%+4,355,046
Commodore Capital LP12,000,000$224.5M13.4%−5,000,000
State Street Corp10,125,381$189.5M0.0%+3,891,836
Vanguard Capital Management LLC8,964,423$167.7M0.0%+1,576,958
Nextech Invest Ltd.6,776,506$126.8M6.0%+1,250,000
Bellevue Group AG6,185,970$115.7M2.4%−1,609,272
Geode Capital Management, LLC4,726,576$88.4M0.0%+1,215,940
TCG Crossover Management, LLC4,273,356$80.0M1.9%No change
Morgan Stanley3,851,071$72.1M0.0%+2,419,068
Siren, L.L.C.3,650,000$68.3M1.4%New
Goldman Sachs Group Inc3,408,701$63.8M0.0%+866,840
Westfield Capital Management Co LP3,343,496$62.6M0.2%New
Kynam Capital Management, LP3,300,000$61.7M3.4%+1,875,741
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP3,127,564$58.5M0.0%+187,028
Spruce Street Capital LP2,984,125$55.8M11.0%No change
Vanguard Portfolio Management LLC2,892,785$54.1M0.0%+1,029,220
Baker Bros. Advisors LP2,826,783$52.9M0.3%+1,666,666
Bank Of America Corp /de/2,695,108$50.4M0.0%+757,413
Mpm Bioimpact LLC2,415,672$45.2M2.8%+56,086
Arrowstreet Capital, Limited Partnership2,238,929$41.9M0.0%+1,570,640
Alliancebernstein L.P.4,095,600$40.8M0.0%+3,950,349

13F reports cover disclosed long positions in U.S. stocks only.

Members of Congress who traded it

1 trades disclosed by members of Congress. “Vs S&P since” is the stock’s change since the trade minus the S&P 500’s.

DateMemberTradeAmountVs S&P sinceFiling
Jul 12, 2023Daniel S. GoldmanDemocratic, HouseSale$1,001 - $15,000+39.0%Report

Members report amounts as ranges, not exact figures. Returns are price-only (no dividends).

SEC filer profile

How Relay Therapeutics is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from its EDGAR record and the cover page of its latest annual report.

  • Name on EDGARRelay Therapeutics, Inc.2
  • CIK0001812364
  • Employer ID (EIN)47-392347513
  • Filer statusLarge accelerated filer not an emerging growth company; not a smaller reporting company; not a shell company13
  • Incorporated inDelaware13
  • Fiscal year endsDecember 312
  • Industry code (SIC)2836 Biological Products, (No Diagnostic Substances)2
  • SEC reviewing officeOffice of Life Sciences, Division of Corporation Finance2
  • Business address60 Hampshire Street, Cambridge, MA 021392
  • Phone617-370-88372
  • Shares outstanding219,141,631 as of Jul 31, 202611
  • Public float$585.5M as of Jun 30, 202513
  • AuditorErnst & Young LLP, Boston, Massachusetts PCAOB ID 42; it also attests to the company’s internal control over financial reporting13
  • On EDGAR sinceMay 22, 20202
  • Filings551 in all: 4 (289), 8-K (63), 144 (39), 3 (21), 10-Q (19), SCHEDULE 13G/A (14), SC 13G/A (13), 424B5 (9)2
    All 31 form types

    SC 13G (8), CORRESP (7), S-8 (7), 10-K (6), 4/A (6), DEF 14A (6), DEFA14A (6), 424B7 (5), SCHEDULE 13G (5), ARS (4), S-1/A (4), UPLOAD (4), 424B4 (2), EFFECT (2), PRE 14A (2), S-1 (2), S-3ASR (2), 5 (1), 8-A12B (1), CERT (1), D (1), DRS (1), DRS/A (1)

  • Latest filingsAnnual report (10-K) Feb 26, 2026
    Quarterly report (10-Q) Aug 6, 2026
    Proxy statement (DEF 14A) Apr 28, 2026
    Latest 8-K (8-K) Aug 6, 2026

Securities registered for trading

ClassSymbolExchange
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per shareRLAYNASDAQ Global Market

From the cover page of the 10-K filed Feb 26, 2026 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).13

Risk factors and legal proceedings

The risks Relay Therapeutics names in Item 1A of its 10-K filed Feb 26, 2026: 71 risks under these headings, as written.13

  • Risks Related to Our Product Candidates
  • We have never successfully completed any large-scale, pivotal clinical trials, and we may be unable to do so for any product candidates we develop.
  • Clinical product development involves a lengthy and expensive process, with an uncertain outcome.
  • We may incur additional costs or experience delays in completing, or ultimately be unable to complete, the development and commercialization of our product candidates.
  • If we experience delays or difficulties in the enrollment of patients in clinical trials, our receipt of necessary regulatory approvals could be delayed or prevented.
  • Positive data from preclinical or early clinical studies of our product candidates are not necessarily predictive of the results of later clinical studies and any future clinical trials of our product candidates. If we cannot replicate the positive data from our preclinical or early clinical studies of our product candidates in our future clinical trials, we will be unable to successfully develop, obtain regulatory approval for and commercialize our product candidates.
  • Our current or future clinical trials or those of future collaborators or licensees may reveal significant adverse events not seen in our preclinical or other nonclinical studies or early clinical data and may result in a safety profile that would inhibit regulatory approval or market acceptance of any of our product candidates.
  • Although we intend to explore other therapeutic opportunities, in addition to the product candidates that we are currently developing, we may fail to identify viable new product candidates for clinical development for a number of reasons. If we fail to identify additional potential product candidates, our business could be materially harmed.
  • We intend to develop our lead product candidate, may develop other current product candidates and potentially future product candidates, in combination with other therapies, which exposes us to additional risks.
  • Our product candidates utilize a novel mechanism of action and novel binding locations, which may result in greater research and development expenses, regulatory issues that could delay or prevent approval, or discovery of unknown or unanticipated adverse effects.
  • We are conducting, or have filed clinical trial applications to conduct, clinical trials for our product candidates outside the United States, and the FDA and similar foreign regulatory authorities may not accept data from such trials.
  • If we are not able to obtain, or if delays occur in obtaining, required regulatory approvals for our product candidates, we will not be able to commercialize, or will be delayed in commercializing, our product candidates, and our ability to generate revenue will be materially impaired.
The other 60 risks
  • The incidence and prevalence for target patient populations of our product candidates have not been established with precision. If the market opportunities for our product candidates are smaller than we estimate or if any approval that we obtain is based on a narrower definition of the patient population, our revenue and ability to achieve profitability will be adversely affected, possibly materially.
  • We face substantial competition, which may result in others discovering, developing or commercializing products before or more successfully than we do.
  • The insurance coverage and reimbursement status of newly-approved products is uncertain. Failure to obtain or maintain adequate coverage and reimbursement for any of our product candidates, if approved, could limit our ability to market those products and decrease our ability to generate revenue.
  • Risks Related to Our Reliance on Third Parties
  • We have relied on, and expect to continue to rely on, third parties to conduct our current and future clinical trials of our product candidates, as well as investigator-sponsored clinical trials of our product candidates. If these third parties do not successfully carry out their contractual duties, comply with regulatory requirements or meet expected deadlines, we may not be able to obtain regulatory approval for or commercialize our product candidates and our business could be substantially harmed.
  • The third parties upon whom we rely for the supply of the active pharmaceutical ingredients, drug product and starting materials used in our product candidates are our sole source of supply, and the loss of any of these suppliers could significantly harm our business.
  • We have and may enter into other licenses or collaborations with third parties for the research, development, manufacture and commercialization of one or more of our programs or product candidates. If these licenses or collaborations are not successful, our business could be adversely affected.
  • We may seek to establish additional licenses and/or collaborations, and, if we are not able to establish them on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, we may have to alter our development and commercialization plans.
  • We may be required to pay certain milestones, royalties or other payments under our license or collaboration agreements with third-party licensors or collaborators, which may adversely affect the overall profitability of any products that we may seek to commercialize or adversely impact the value of other transactional opportunities.
  • Risks Related to Our Financial Position and Ability to Raise Additional Capital
  • We are a biopharmaceutical company with a limited operating history.
  • We have incurred significant operating losses since our inception and anticipate that we will incur continued losses for the foreseeable future.
  • We have no products approved for commercial sale and we have not generated any revenue from product sales.
  • We will need to raise substantial additional funding. If we are unable to raise capital when needed, we would be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate some of our product development programs or commercialization efforts.
  • Raising additional capital may cause dilution to our stockholders, restrict our operations or require us to relinquish rights to our technologies or product candidates.
  • Risks Related to Public Health Matters and the Global Economy
  • Any future pandemic, epidemic, or outbreak of an infectious disease similar to the COVID-19 pandemic could affect our business and our financial results and could cause disruption to the development of our product candidates.
  • Global economic and political conditions, including economic uncertainty tied to interest rates, credit and financial market instability, and uncertainty related to ongoing geopolitical conflicts, are difficult to mitigate and could pose challenges to our growth and profitability and could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
  • Significant political, trade, regulatory developments, and other circumstances beyond our control, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
  • Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property
  • If we are unable to adequately protect our proprietary technology or obtain and maintain patent protection for our technology and products or if the scope of the patent protection obtained is not sufficiently broad, our competitors could develop and commercialize technology and products similar or identical to ours, and our ability to successfully commercialize our technology and products will be impaired.
  • The patent position of biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies generally is highly uncertain, involves complex legal and factual questions and has in recent years been the subject of much litigation.
  • Obtaining and maintaining patent protection depends on compliance with various procedural, document submission, fee payment and other requirements imposed by governmental patent agencies, and our patent protection could be reduced or eliminated for non-compliance with these requirements.
  • Our failure to secure trademark registrations could adversely affect our business and our ability to market our products and product candidates.
  • If we are unable to protect the confidentiality of our trade secrets, our business and competitive position may be harmed.
  • Third parties may initiate legal proceedings alleging that we are infringing their intellectual property rights, the outcome of which would be uncertain and could have a material adverse effect on the success of our business.
  • We may be subject to damages resulting from claims that we or our employees have wrongfully used or disclosed alleged trade secrets of our competitors or are in breach of non-competition or non-solicitation agreements with our competitors.
  • We may become involved in lawsuits to protect or enforce our patents and other intellectual property rights, which could be expensive, time consuming and unsuccessful.
  • Intellectual property litigation could cause us to spend substantial resources and distract our personnel from their normal responsibilities.
  • We may not be able to effectively enforce our intellectual property rights throughout the world.
  • If we do not obtain patent term extension and data exclusivity for any product candidates we may develop, our business may be materially harmed.
  • We may need to license certain intellectual property from third parties, and such licenses may not be available or may not be available on commercially reasonable terms.
  • If we fail to comply with our obligations in the agreements under which we collaborate with or license intellectual property rights from third parties, or otherwise experience disruptions to our business relationships with our collaborators or licensors, we could lose rights that are important to our business.
  • Changes to the patent law in the United States and other jurisdictions could diminish the value of patents in general, thereby impairing our ability to protect our product candidates.
  • Intellectual property rights do not necessarily address all potential threats.
  • Risks Related to Government Regulation
  • Even if we receive regulatory approval for any of our product candidates, we will be subject to ongoing regulatory obligations and continued regulatory review, and our product candidates, if approved, could be subject to post-market study requirements, marketing and labeling restrictions, and even recall or market withdrawal if unanticipated safety issues are discovered following approval, which may result in significant additional expense.
  • The FDA and other regulatory agencies actively enforce the laws and regulations prohibiting the promotion of off-label uses.
  • Data collection is governed by restrictive regulations governing the processing and cross-border transfer of personal information and we may be subject to various federal, state-specific and international privacy laws. Failure to comply with such requirements in jurisdictions or states where we may conduct ongoing or future clinical trials could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
  • The use of new and evolving technologies, such as artificial intelligence, in our business may result in spending material resources and presents risks and challenges that can impact our business, including by posing security and other risks to our confidential and/or proprietary information, including personal information, and, as a result, we may be exposed to reputational harm and liability.
  • Obtaining and maintaining regulatory approval of our product candidates in one jurisdiction does not mean that we will be successful in obtaining regulatory approval of our product candidates in other jurisdictions.
  • If we are unable to successfully validate, develop and obtain regulatory approval for companion diagnostic tests for our product candidates that require or would commercially benefit from such tests, or experience significant delays in doing so, we may not realize the full commercial potential of these product candidates.
  • Existing regulatory policies may change, and additional government regulations may be enacted that could prevent, limit or delay regulatory approval of our product candidates.
  • Laws and regulations governing any international operations we may have in the future may preclude us from developing, manufacturing and selling certain products outside of the United States and require us to develop and implement costly compliance programs.
  • We are subject to certain U.S. and foreign anti-corruption, anti-money laundering, export control, sanctions, and other trade laws and regulations. We can face serious consequences for violations.
  • Our relationships with customers and third-party payors will be subject to applicable anti-kickback, fraud and abuse and other healthcare laws and regulations, which could expose us to criminal sanctions, civil penalties, exclusion from government healthcare programs, contractual damages, reputational harm and diminished profits and future earnings.
  • We may seek priority review designation for one or more of our product candidates, but we might not receive such designation, and even if we do, such designation may not lead to a faster regulatory review or approval process.
  • We may seek orphan drug designation for certain of our product candidates and we may be unsuccessful or may be unable to maintain the benefits associated with orphan drug designation, including the potential for market exclusivity.
  • Breakthrough therapy designation and fast track designation by the FDA, even if granted for any of our product candidates, may not lead to a faster development, regulatory review or approval process, and each designation does not increase the likelihood that any of our product candidates will receive marketing approval in the United States.
  • We may seek approval of our product candidates, where applicable, under the FDA's accelerated approval pathway. This pathway, even if granted for any of our current or future product candidates, may not lead to a faster development or regulatory review or approval process and it does not increase the likelihood that our product candidates will receive marketing approval in the United States.
  • We may seek approval of one or more of our product candidates into real-time oncology review, or RTOR. This program may not lead to a faster regulatory review or approval process and does not increase the likelihood that our product candidate(s) will receive marketing approval.
  • The FDA, the EMA and other regulatory authorities may implement additional regulations or restrictions on the development and commercialization of our product candidates, and such changes can be difficult to predict.
  • Healthcare legislative reform measures may have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
  • Recent federal legislation and actions by federal, state and local governments may permit reimportation of drugs from foreign countries into the United States, including foreign countries where the drugs are sold at lower prices than in the United States, which could materially adversely affect our operating results.
  • Risks Related to Employee Matters and Managing Growth
  • Our future success depends on our ability to retain key executives and experienced scientific and clinical personnel to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel.
  • Our employees, principal investigators, CROs and consultants may engage in misconduct or other improper activities, including non-compliance with regulatory standards and requirements and insider trading.
  • The increasing use of social media platforms presents risks and challenges.
  • Environmental, social, and governance matters may impact our business and reputation.
  • We expect to expand our development and regulatory capabilities in the future and potentially implement sales, marketing and distribution capabilities, and as a result, we may encounter difficulties in managing our growth, which could disrupt our operations.
  • Our acquisitions expose us to risks that could adversely affect our business, and we may not achieve the anticipated benefits of acquisitions of businesses or technologies.
  • Risks Related to Business Disruptions
  • Our internal information technology systems, or those of our third-party collaborators and/or partners, may fail or suffer cybersecurity breaches, loss or leakage of data and other disruptions, which could result in a material disruption of our development programs, compromise sensitive information related to our business or prevent us from accessing critical information, potentially exposing us to liability or otherwise adversely affecting our business.
  • If we fail to comply with applicable environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, we could become subject to fines or penalties or incur costs that could have a material adverse effect on the success of our business.
  • Our current operations are located in Massachusetts; however, we rely on third parties, including those that are located outside the United States, and we or the third parties upon whom we depend may be adversely affected by natural disasters or other unplanned events and our business continuity and disaster recovery plans may not adequately protect us from a serious disaster.
  • Risks Related to Our Common Stock
  • The trading price of our common stock historically has been volatile, which may affect the price at which you could sell any shares of our common stock. Securities class action or other litigation involving our company or members of our management team could also substantially harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
  • An active trading market for our common stock may not be sustained.

Legal proceedings

From time to time, we may become involved in litigation or other legal proceedings. We are not currently a party to any litigation or legal proceedings that, in the opinion of our management, are probable to have a material adverse effect on our business. Regardless of outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources, and other factors.

On December 18, 2024, David Hayes, or the Plaintiff, an alleged Relay Therapeutics stockholder, derivatively and on behalf of us as a nominal defendant, filed a complaint in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or the Court, captioned Hayes v. Borisy, et al. (C.A. No. 2024-1309-PAF), or the Derivative Complaint, against certain of our directors and officers, or the Defendants. The Derivative Complaint alleges that, in 2021, 2022, and 2023, the Defendants awarded the members of our Board of Directors excessive compensation.

The opening of Item 3, Legal Proceedings.13

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