SD on NYSE

SandRidge Energy

Logo: SandRidge Energy, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons5

American energy company

SandRidge Energy, Inc. is a company engaged in hydrocarbon exploration in the Mid-Continent region of the United States. It is organized in Delaware and headquartered in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. As of December 31, 2021, the company had 71.3 million barrels of oil equivalent (436,000,000 GJ) of oil equivalent net proved reserves, of which 11% was petroleum, 34% was natural gas liquids, and 55% was natural gas.3 It was founded by Tom L. Ward.1 Its chief executive is Tom L. Ward.1 Its shares trade on NYSE under the symbol SD.1 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Price unavailable

Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

2006Founded1

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  • TickerSD on NYSE1
  • Industrypetroleum industry1
  • HeadquartersOklahoma City1
  • Websitewww.sandridgeenergy.com
  • Legal formDelaware corporation1
  • Incorporated inDE6
  • Business address1 E. Sheridan Ave, Suite 500, Oklahoma City, Ok 731046
  • Filer categoryAccelerated filer6
  • LEIW1MKPVGS6I5155L7VV674
  • StatusActive4
  • LEI statusLapsed (not renewed)4
  • Registered addressC/O THE CORPORATION TRUST COMPANY, 19801 Wilmington, United States4
  • Registered withDivision of Corporations, Department of State, 42281914

SandRidge Energy, Inc. is a company engaged in hydrocarbon exploration in the Mid-Continent region of the United States. It is organized in Delaware and headquartered in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.3

Financials

From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.

Key numbers, fiscal 2025

39.0%Operating margin9
44.9%Net margin9
24.8%Revenue growth, 20259
13.7%Return on equity9
$41.5MFree cash flow9

Where the money goes

Where each dollar of revenue went, fiscal 2025

  • Other costs52¢$80.6M
  • Income tax4¢$5.5M
  • Profit45¢$70.2M

Out of $156.4M in revenue.9

Where each dollar of operating cash went, fiscal 2025

  • Capital spending59¢$58.6M
  • Dividends paid16¢$15.9M
  • Share buybacks6¢$6.4M
  • Kept or used elsewhere19¢$19.3M

Out of $100.1M of cash from operations.9

Financial statements

Revenue101112139$156.4M in 2025−41% since 2019
0$100.0M$200.0M$300.0M2019: $266.8M$266.8M20192020: $115.0M$115.0M2020−57%2021: $168.9M$168.9M2021+47%2022: $254.3M$254.3M2022+51%2023: $148.6M$148.6M2023−42%2024: $125.3M$125.3M2024−16%2025: $156.4M$156.4M2025+25%
Operating income101112139$61.0M in 2025
-$600.0M-$400.0M-$200.0M0$200.0M2019: -$446.8M-$446.8M20192020: -$273.5M-$273.5M2020−39%2021: $114.1M$114.1M20212022: $175.5M$175.5M2022+54%2023: $64.2M$64.2M2023−63%2024: $33.2M$33.2M2024−48%2025: $61.0M$61.0M2025+83%
Net income101112139$70.2M in 2025
-$600.0M-$400.0M-$200.0M0$200.0M$400.0M2019: -$449.3M-$449.3M20192020: -$277.4M-$277.4M2020−38%2021: $116.7M$116.7M20212022: $242.2M$242.2M2022+107%2023: $60.9M$60.9M2023−75%2024: $63.0M$63.0M2024+3%2025: $70.2M$70.2M2025+11%

Every line of the income statement as filed: the last 3 fiscal years, latest first.9

Period ending2025-12-312024-12-312023-12-31
Total revenues$156.4M$125.3M$148.6M
Lease operating expenses$36.2M$40.0M$41.9M
Production, ad valorem, and other taxes$9.8M$6.8M$10.9M
Depreciation and depletionoil and natural gas$36.4M$26.0M$15.7M
Depreciation and amortizationother$6.4M$6.5M$6.5M
General and administrative$13.2M$11.7M$10.7M
Restructuring expenses$1.1M$474.0K$406.0K
Employee termination benefits$0$0$19.0K
(Gain) loss on derivative contracts-$7.8M-$748.0K-$1.4M
Other operating (income) expense$0$1.4M-$157.0K
Total expenses$95.4M$92.1M$84.5M
Income (loss) from operations$61.0M$33.2M$64.2M
Interest income (expense), net$3.7M$7.7M$10.6M
Other income (expense), net$31.0K-$216.0K$87.0K
Total other income (expense)$3.7M$7.5M$10.6M
Income (loss) before income taxes$64.7M$40.8M$74.8M
Income tax (benefit)-$5.5M-$22.2M$14.0M
Net income (loss)$70.2M$63.0M$60.9M
Basic (in dollars per share)$1.91$1.70$1.65
Diluted (in dollars per share)$1.90$1.69$1.64
Basic (in shares)36.8M shares37.1M shares36.9M shares
Diluted (in shares)36.9M shares37.2M shares37.1M shares

Compare SandRidge Energy with another company

Corporate structure

SandRidge Energy sits at the top of its group. 6 entities, 1 country on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

Major holders of SandRidge Energy

  • VANGUARD GROUP INC Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on SandRidge Energy, latest Mar 27, 2026 (4 filings since Feb 13, 2024)
  • Carl C. Et Al Icahn Filed SCHEDULE 13D/A on SandRidge Energy, latest Jul 22, 2025 (2 filings since Aug 19, 2024)
  • BlackRock Filed SC 13G on SandRidge Energy, latest Nov 8, 2024 (2 filings since Oct 22, 2024)
  • SandRidge Energy Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States
    • SandRidge Exploration and Production, LLC Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • SandRidge Holdings, Inc. Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • SandRidge Midstream, Inc. Subsidiary · Texas, United States
    • SandRidge Operating Company Subsidiary · Texas, United States
    • SandRidge Realty, LLC Subsidiary · Oklahoma, United States

Built from parent and subsidiary links from GLEIF, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (CC0); subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 of annual reports filed with the SEC; major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.

What it owns

What SandRidge Energy reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.

Property and equipment

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Oil and gas properties$340.6M9 Dec 31, 2025$298.2M9 Dec 31, 2024+14.2%

Investments

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Cash and cash equivalents$111.0M9 Dec 31, 2025$98.1M9 Dec 31, 2024+13.1%

Properties, in its own words

Information regarding the Company’s properties is included in Item 1.

Item 2 of the 10-K filed Mar 5, 2026.17

The story

Founded by Tom L. Ward in 2006.1

SandRidge was founded in 2006 by Tom L. Ward upon the acquisition 46% of Riata Energy from Malone Mitchell III for $500 million. Ward previously co-founded Chesapeake Energy with Aubrey McClendon and was the chief operating officer of that company from 1989 until 1996.

On November 5, 2007, the company became a public company via an initial public offering.

In April 2012, the company acquired Dynamic Offshore Resources, LLC for $680 million in cash and approximately 74 million shares of stock.

On December 19, 2012, the company announced the sale of its Permian Basin properties to Sheridan Production Partners II, a privately held Houston-based oil and gas company, for $2.6 billion in cash. The transaction closed on January 1, 2013.

On June 19, 2013, citing "a need for new leadership", CEO Tom L. Ward was ousted by the board of the directors and James Bennett became President and CEO.

In 2014, the company sold its assets in the Gulf of Mexico for $750 million.

In October 2015, the company acquired Pinon Gathering Company, owner of 370 miles of gathering lines.

In November 2015, the company acquired 136,000 net acres in the Niobrara Formation of Colorado, after acquiring the assets of EE3, LLC, for $190 million in cash.

Read the full text

On January 6, 2016, the NYSE delisted the company.

On January 21, 2016, the company settled a dispute with Occidental Petroleum over a 30-year carbon dioxide gas treatment agreement. To exit the agreement, the company transferred all of the exploration and production midstream assets in the Pinon Field to Occidental Petroleum along with $11 million in cash.

On May 16, 2016, the company filed for bankruptcy, citing a high debt load and low commodity prices.

On October 4, 2016, the company emerged from bankruptcy reorganization, reducing debt by $3.7 billion. The company was re-listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

On November 15, 2017, the company announced it would buy Bonanza Creek for $746 million; however, on December 28, 2017, the company terminated the agreement, since investors, led by Carl Icahn, protested the acquisition. SandRidge agreed to reimburse Bonanza Creek $3.7 million for transaction-related expenses.

In February 2018, Midstates Petroleum offered to acquire Sandridge, which was rejected by the board.

On February 8, 2018, the company announced the termination of CEO James Bennett and the departure of CFO Julian Bott.

On February 26, 2018, the company announced 80 layoffs in Oklahoma City.

Effective January 29, 2019, Paul D. McKinney became president and chief executive officer of the company.

On In June 2019, the company announced layoffs of 10% of its staff.

In December 2019, John P. Suter replaced McKinney as president and chief executive officer.

In February 2020, the company announced plans to lay off more than half of its workforce in Oklahoma City.

In February 2021, the company sold its assets in the North Park Basin for $47 million.

From Wikipedia’s article on SandRidge Energy, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.7

Leadership

Who has led SandRidge Energy, and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Board members and other officers (44)

Products and brands

  • petroleum

Listed on Wikidata.1

Subsidiaries and ownership

Subsidiaries (Exhibit 21)

  • SandRidge Exploration and Production, LLC Delaware8
  • SandRidge Holdings, Inc. Delaware8
  • SandRidge Midstream, Inc. Texas8
  • SandRidge Operating Company Texas8
  • SandRidge Realty, LLC Oklahoma8

The subsidiaries the company lists in Exhibit 21 of its annual report, as filed.

Former names

  • RIATA ENERGY INCJan 5, 2006 to Dec 14, 20066

Timeline

  1. Aug 5, 20268-K Results of operations; Other events80
  2. Jun 29, 20268-K Entered a material agreement; Regulation FD disclosure81
  3. Jun 16, 20268-K Entered a material agreement; Change to shareholders' rights; Executive or director change82
  4. May 6, 20268-K Results of operations; Other events83
  5. Apr 21, 20268-K Executive or director change84
  6. Mar 5, 20268-K Results of operations; Other events85
  7. Nov 5, 20258-K Results of operations; Other events86
  8. Sep 8, 20258-K Regulation FD disclosure; Other events87
  9. Aug 6, 20258-K Results of operations; Other events88
  10. Jul 22, 20258-K Executive or director change; Regulation FD disclosure; Other events89
  11. Jun 16, 20258-K Shareholder vote90
  12. May 7, 20258-K Results of operations; Other events91
  13. Aug 13, 2021New chief executive Grayson R. Pranin becomes CEO18
  14. Apr 8, 2020New chief executive Carl Fredrick Giesler becomes CEO19
  15. Jan 31, 2019New chief executive Paul D. McKinney becomes CEO20
  16. Jul 19, 2018New chief executive Marvin Griffin William Jr. becomes CEO21
  17. Nov 5, 2007New chief executive Tom L. Ward becomes CEO1
  18. 2006Founded Founded1

Calendar

Coming up

  1. Nov 4, 2026Reports results for the quarter ending Sep/2026 A year earlier it reported $0.42 a share, on Nov 5, 2025.92

When it reported results

  1. Aug 5, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results80
  2. May 6, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results83
  3. Mar 5, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results85
  4. Nov 5, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results86
  5. Aug 6, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results88
  6. May 7, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results91
  7. Mar 10, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results93
  8. Nov 7, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results94

Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). The full markets calendar

Filings

222 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 7 annual reports, 15 quarterly reports, 41 major events, 98 insider forms, 8 large holders, 53 other. The latest 20:

  1. Sep 3, 20264 PRIMARY DOCUMENT EDGAR
  2. Sep 3, 20264 PRIMARY DOCUMENT EDGAR
  3. Aug 19, 2026144 EDGAR
  4. Aug 6, 202610-Q EDGAR
  5. Aug 5, 20268-K EDGAR
  6. Jul 23, 2026144 EDGAR
  7. Jul 22, 2026144 EDGAR
  8. Jul 17, 2026144 EDGAR
  9. Jul 14, 2026144 EDGAR
  10. Jul 13, 2026144 EDGAR
  11. Jul 8, 2026144 EDGAR
  12. Jul 7, 2026144 EDGAR
  13. Jul 6, 2026144 EDGAR
  14. Jul 1, 2026144 EDGAR
  15. Jun 30, 2026144 EDGAR
  16. Jun 29, 2026144 EDGAR
  17. Jun 29, 20268-K CURRENT REPORT EDGAR
  18. Jun 26, 2026144 EDGAR
  19. Jun 25, 2026144 EDGAR
  20. Jun 24, 2026144 EDGAR

The 222 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.

Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.

Insider trades

2 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 1 buys and 1 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.

DateWhoTradeSharesPriceValueFiling
Aug 18, 2025INTRIERI VINCENT JDirectorBuy25,000$10.96$274.0KForm 4
Sep 6, 2023Pranin Grayson RPresident, CEO & DirectorSale4,742$16.17$76.7KForm 4

From Forms 4 filed with the SEC.

Major holders

Investors who own more than 5% of the shares must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively.

Executive pay

What the company paid its top executives, from the summary compensation table in its proxy statement. Total pay includes salary, bonus, stock and option awards and other pay, as the company valued them.

YearExecutiveAgeSalaryTotal pay
2025Jonathan FratesExecutive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer43$335.0K$1.0M98
2025Grayson PraninPresident, Chief Executive Officer46$393.8K$991.6K98
2025Dean ParrishExecutive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer38$311.3K$694.1K98
2025Brandon BrownSenior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer48$278.1K$596.9K98
2024Dean ParrishExecutive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer38$293.6K$1.1M98
2024Grayson PraninPresident, Chief Executive Officer46$359.3K$864.9K98
2024Brandon BrownSenior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer48$267.7K$671.8K98
2024Jonathan FratesExecutive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer43$64.4K$117.5K98
2023Grayson PraninPresident, Chief Executive Officer46$343.3K$999.5K98
2023Brandon BrownSenior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer48$206.3K$733.8K98

Held by these funds

The largest holders among investment managers' 13F reports for the quarter ending Jun 30, 2026, the top 25 of 100. Change is in shares since the quarter before.

FundSharesValueShare of the fundChange
Icahn Carl C5,054,907$69.3M0.8%+107,206
BlackRock, Inc.3,282,350$45.0M0.0%+321,677
State Street Corp1,587,843$21.8M0.0%+283,220
Renaissance Technologies LLC1,487,395$20.4M0.0%−16,169
Vanguard Capital Management LLC1,408,271$19.3M0.0%+40,527
Royce & Associates LP1,400,567$19.2M0.2%+139,882
First Wilshire Securities Management Inc1,393,102$19.1M3.9%−14,761
American Century Companies Inc1,276,276$17.5M0.0%−5,792
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP1,254,629$17.2M0.0%+1,964
Vanguard Portfolio Management LLC928,946$12.7M0.0%+64,454
Geode Capital Management, LLC925,350$12.7M0.0%+157,652
Goldman Sachs Group Inc690,923$9.5M0.0%+121,252
Creative Planning519,018$7.1M0.0%+156,806
Two Sigma Investments, LP504,494$6.9M0.0%+9,894
Aqr Capital Management LLC489,909$6.7M0.0%+33,767
Denali Advisors LLC414,700$5.7M0.6%+7,249
Marshall Wace, Llp414,060$5.7M0.0%+314,558
First Trust Advisors LP393,891$5.4M0.0%−25,554
Bank of New York Mellon Corp378,889$5.2M0.0%+10,741
Third Avenue Management LLC352,558$4.8M0.8%+21,740
Qube Research & Technologies Ltd348,324$4.8M0.0%+335,769
Northern Trust Corp334,371$4.6M0.0%+20,684
Morgan Stanley334,190$4.6M0.0%+121,805
Azarias Capital Management, L.P.321,558$4.4M1.9%+9,162
Charles Schwab Investment Management Inc266,482$3.7M0.0%+4,090

13F reports cover disclosed long positions in U.S. stocks only.

SEC filer profile

How SandRidge Energy is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from its EDGAR record and the cover page of its latest annual report.

  • Name on EDGARSANDRIDGE ENERGY INC2
  • CIK0001349436
  • Employer ID (EIN)20-808479317
  • Filer statusAccelerated filer not an emerging growth company; not a smaller reporting company; not a shell company17
  • Incorporated inDelaware17
  • Fiscal year endsDecember 312
  • Industry code (SIC)1311 Crude Petroleum & Natural Gas2
  • SEC reviewing officeOffice of Energy & Transportation, Division of Corporation Finance2
  • Business address1 E. Sheridan Ave, Suite 500, Oklahoma City, OK 731042
  • Phone405-429-55002
  • Shares outstanding37,075,296 as of Jul 30, 202615
  • Public float$340.1M as of Jun 30, 202517
  • AuditorGRANT THORNTON LLP, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma PCAOB ID 248; it also attests to the company’s internal control over financial reporting17
  • On EDGAR sinceJan 5, 20062
  • Filings2,068 in all: 4 (982), 8-K (297), 3 (83), SC 13G/A (62), 10-Q (57), SC 13D/A (54), SC 13G (45), DFAN14A (44)2
    All 69 form types

    CORRESP (35), DEFA14A (34), UPLOAD (34), 425 (31), 10-K (19), 144 (19), EFFECT (19), DEF 14A (18), S-3/A (15), 4/A (14), 10-K/A (10), ARS (10), 11-K (9), 424B3 (9), 8-K/A (9), D (9), S-3 (8), SC 13D (8), S-1/A (7), S-4 (7), 3/A (6), REGDEX (6), S-3ASR (6), S-8 (6), 424B1 (5), 8-A12B (5), FWP (5), PREC14A (5), PRRN14A (5), S-1 (5), DEFC14A (4), PRE 14A (4), PRER14A (4), RW (4), S-4/A (4), 10-Q/A (3), 424B2 (3), 424B4 (3), CERTNYS (3), NT 10-Q (3), POS AM (3), SD (3), 25-NSE (2), 424A (2), 5 (2), 8-A12B/A (2), CT ORDER (2), DEFR14A (2), 15-12B (1), CERT (1), D/A (1), DFRN14A (1), NT 10-K (1), POSASR (1), S-1MEF (1), S-3D (1), S-3MEF (1), SCHEDULE 13D/A (1), SCHEDULE 13G/A (1), T-3 (1), T-3/A (1)

  • Latest filingsAnnual report (10-K) Mar 5, 2026
    Quarterly report (10-Q) Aug 6, 2026
    Proxy statement (DEF 14A) Apr 27, 2026
    Latest 8-K (8-K) Aug 5, 2026

Securities registered for trading

ClassSymbolExchange
Common Stock, $0.001 par valueSDNew York Stock Exchange
Preferred Stock Purchase RightsNew York Stock Exchange

From the cover page of the 10-K filed Mar 5, 2026 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).17

Risk factors and legal proceedings

The risks SandRidge Energy names in Item 1A of its 10-K filed Mar 5, 2026: 42 risks under these headings, as written.17

  • Risks Relating to the Oil and Natural Gas Industry and Our Business
  • Risks Relating to our NOLs
  • Risks Relating to our Common Stock
  • Oil, natural gas and NGL prices fluctuate widely due to a number of factors that are beyond our control. Declines in oil, natural gas or NGL prices significantly affect our financial condition and results of operations.
  • Drilling for and producing oil and natural gas are high risk activities with many uncertainties that could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
  • Market conditions or operational impediments may hinder our access to oil, natural gas and NGL markets or delay production of oil, natural gas and NGLs.
  • A financial downturn could negatively affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and access to capital.
  • Failure to successfully identify, complete and integrate acquisitions of properties or business combinations, or the lack of development activity, could slow or even eliminate our growth due to the natural decline of our producing properties and adversely affect our results of operations.
  • The declaration of dividends and any repurchases of our common stock are each within the discretion of the Board based upon a review of relevant considerations, and there is no guarantee that we will pay any dividends on or repurchase shares of our common stock in the future or at levels anticipated by our stockholders.
  • Future drilling activities face substantial uncertainties.
  • Certain of our undeveloped acreage is subject to leases that will expire over the next several years unless production is established on units containing the acreage or we renew the leases.
  • Our development operations or ability to acquire oil and gas properties and reserves require substantial capital. Outside of our cash assets, if we need to obtain additional capital, we may be unable to obtain needed capital or financing on satisfactory terms, which would lead to a loss in our ability to offset the natural decline in our oil, natural gas and NGL reserves, which would adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The other 33 risks
  • Future commodity price declines may result in reductions of the asset carrying values of our oil and natural gas properties.
  • Our estimated reserves are based on many assumptions that may turn out to be different. Any significant inaccuracies in these reserve estimates or underlying assumptions could materially affect the quantities and present value of our reserves. Our current estimates of reserves could change, potentially in material amounts, in the future.
  • The ability to attract and retain key personnel is critical to the success of our business and the loss of senior management or technical personnel or our inability to hire additional qualified personnel could adversely affect our operations.
  • We are subject to litigation and adverse outcomes in such litigation could have a material effect on our financial condition.
  • The present value of future net cash flows from our proved reserves calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines are not the same as the current market value of our estimated oil, natural gas and NGL reserves.
  • We will not know conclusively prior to drilling whether oil or natural gas will be present in sufficient quantities to be economically producible.
  • Production of oil, natural gas and NGLs could be materially and adversely affected by natural disasters or severe weather.
  • Our business could be affected by macroeconomic risks.
  • The capital markets could be volatile, and such volatility could adversely affect our ability to obtain capital, cause us to incur additional financing expense or affect the value of certain assets.
  • Properties we acquire may not produce as projected, and we may be unable to determine reserve potential, identify liabilities associated with the properties or obtain protection from sellers against them.
  • All of our operations are located in the Mid-Continent region, making us vulnerable to risks associated with operating in a limited number of major geographic areas.
  • The inability of our significant customers to meet their obligations to us may adversely affect our financial results.
  • Oil and natural gas wells are subject to operational hazards that can cause substantial losses for which we may not be adequately insured.
  • Shortages or increases in costs of equipment, services and qualified personnel could adversely affect our ability to execute our development plans on a timely basis and within our budget.
  • Competition in the oil and natural gas industry is intense, which may adversely affect our ability to succeed.
  • Our use of 2-D and 3-D seismic data is subject to interpretation and may not accurately identify the presence of oil and natural gas. In addition, the use of such technology requires greater predrilling expenditures, which could adversely affect the economic results of drilling operations.
  • Inflation may increase costs which can adversely impact cash flows and reserves value
  • As we outsource functions, we are more dependent on the entities performing those functions. Disruptions or delays at our third-party service providers could adversely impact our operations.
  • We are subject to complex federal, state, local and other laws and regulations that could adversely affect the cost, manner or feasibility of conducting our operations or expose us to significant liabilities.
  • Should we fail to comply with all applicable statutes, rules, regulations and orders of the FERC, the CFTC, the FTC or other regulators, we could be subject to substantial penalties and fines.
  • Our operations are subject to environmental and occupational safety and health laws and regulations that could adversely affect the cost, manner or feasibility of conducting operations or result in significant costs and liabilities.
  • Federal, state and local legislative and regulatory initiatives relating to hydraulic fracturing could result in increased costs and additional operating restrictions or delays and adversely affect our production.
  • Legislation or regulatory initiatives intended to address seismic activity are restricting and could restrict our ability to dispose of saltwater produced alongside our hydrocarbons, which could limit our ability to produce oil and natural gas economically and have a material adverse effect on our business.
  • Climate change laws and regulations restricting emissions of GHGs could result in increased operating costs and reduced demand for the oil and natural gas that we produce.
  • Our failure to maintain an adequate system of internal control over financial reporting, could adversely affect our ability to accurately report our results.
  • Our derivative activities could result in financial losses and are subject to new derivatives legislation and regulation, which could adversely affect our ability to hedge risks associated with our business.
  • Cybersecurity incidents or other failures in telecommunications or IT systems could result in information theft, data corruption and significant disruption of our business operations.
  • Repercussions from terrorist activities or armed conflict could harm our business.
  • Conservation measures and technological advances could reduce demand for oil and natural gas.
  • Events outside of our control, including an epidemic or outbreak of an infectious disease, may materially adversely affect our business.
  • Risks Relating to Our NOLs
  • Our ability to use our NOLs may be limited. We have adopted a Tax Benefits Preservation Plan that is designed to protect our NOLs but there is no assurance it will prevent an ownership change resulting in loss of the Company’s NOLs.
  • Risks Relating to Our Common Stock
  • We have adopted a Tax Benefits Preservation Plan, which may discourage a corporate takeover.
  • Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents and under Delaware corporate law may make it more difficult to acquire us, even though such acquisitions may be beneficial to our stockholders.

Legal proceedings

See "Note 11—Commitments and Contingencies” to the accompanying consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this report.

The opening of Item 3, Legal Proceedings.17

Sources

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