The story
Founded by Daniel Ek and Martin Lorentzon on Jan 8, 2007.1
SPOT on NYSE
Logo: Spotify AB, Dinamo Typefaces, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons4
Luxembourgish holding company founded in 20071
In its 2026 annual report (Form 20-F) the company says: “We are a Luxembourg public limited liability company ( société anonyme ), which means that shareholders’ liability is limited to their contributions to the company. Our legal name is “Spotify Technology S.A.” and our commercial name is “Spotify.”7 It was founded by Martin Lorentzon and Daniel Ek.1 Its chief executive is Daniel Ek.1 It employed 6,617 people in 2021.1 Its revenue was €9.7 billion in 2021.1
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Last updated Oct 21, 2026.
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We are a Luxembourg public limited liability company ( société anonyme ), which means that shareholders’ liability is limited to their contributions to the company. The shares forming the share capital of a Luxembourg public limited liability company ( société anonyme ) may be publicly traded and registered on a stock exchange. Our legal name is “Spotify Technology S.A.” and our commercial name is “Spotify.” We were incorporated on December 27, 2006 as a Luxembourg private limited liability company ( société à responsabilité limitée ) and were transformed, on March 20, 2009, into a Luxembourg public limited liability company ( société anonyme ). The principal legislation under which we operate, and under which our ordinary share capital has been created, is the law of August 10, 1915 on commercial companies, as amended, and the law of December 19, 2002 on the register of commerce and com…7 From its latest annual report
From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from. Figures are in EUR, the currency the company reports in.
Revenue by product, business segment and region, as the company reports it to the SEC.
Premium brought in 89% of the revenue Spotify Technology broke down this way in fiscal 2025.
| Business segments | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Premium | 11.6B EUR | 13.8B EUR | 15.3B EUR |
| Ad Supported | 1.7B EUR | 1.9B EUR | 1.8B EUR |
Other Countries brought in 62% of the revenue Spotify Technology broke down this way in fiscal 2025.
| Regions | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Other Countries | 8.0B EUR | 9.5B EUR | 10.7B EUR |
| United States | 5.2B EUR | 6.1B EUR | 6.5B EUR |
| LU | 9.0M EUR | 10.0M EUR | 13.0M EUR |
Out of 17.2B EUR in revenue.5
Out of 2.9B EUR of cash from operations.5
No quarterly figures reported.
Every line of the income statement as filed: the last 3 fiscal years, latest first.5
| Period ending | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 17.2B EUR | 15.7B EUR | 13.2B EUR |
| Cost of revenue | 11.7B EUR | 10.9B EUR | 9.8B EUR |
| Gross profit | 5.5B EUR | 4.7B EUR | 3.4B EUR |
| Research and development | 1.4B EUR | 1.5B EUR | 1.7B EUR |
| Sales and marketing | 1.4B EUR | 1.4B EUR | 1.5B EUR |
| General and administrative | 479.0M EUR | 481.0M EUR | 585.0M EUR |
| Total operating expense | 3.3B EUR | 3.4B EUR | 3.8B EUR |
| Operating income/(loss) | 2.2B EUR | 1.4B EUR | -446.0M EUR |
| Finance income | 292.0M EUR | 328.0M EUR | 161.0M EUR |
| Finance costs | -266.0M EUR | -352.0M EUR | -220.0M EUR |
| Finance income/(costs) - net | 26.0M EUR | -24.0M EUR | -59.0M EUR |
| Income/(loss) before tax | 2.2B EUR | 1.3B EUR | -505.0M EUR |
| Income tax expense | 12.0M EUR | 203.0M EUR | 27.0M EUR |
| Net income/(loss) attributable to owners of the parent | 2.2B EUR | 1.1B EUR | -532.0M EUR |
| Basic (euro per share) | 10.77 EUR | 5.67 EUR | -2.73 EUR |
| Diluted (euro per share) | 10.51 EUR | 5.50 EUR | -2.73 EUR |
| Basic (in shares) | 205.4M shares | 200.6M shares | 194.7M shares |
| Diluted (in shares) | 210.5M shares | 207.0M shares | 194.7M shares |
No quarter-by-quarter statement was filed.
No quarterly figures reported.
Every line of the balance sheet as filed: the last 4 fiscal years (annual) or 4 quarters (quarterly), latest first.5
| Period ending | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 | 2022-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lease right-of-use assets | 234.0M EUR | 226.0M EUR | ||
| Property and equipment | 188.0M EUR | 188.0M EUR | ||
| Goodwill | 1.1B EUR | 1.2B EUR | ||
| Intangible assets | 41.0M EUR | 48.0M EUR | ||
| Long term investments | 2.2B EUR | 1.6B EUR | ||
| Restricted cash and other non-current assets | 61.0M EUR | 68.0M EUR | ||
| Finance lease receivables | 69.0M EUR | 74.0M EUR | ||
| Deferred tax assets | 662.0M EUR | 186.0M EUR | ||
| Non-current assets | 4.5B EUR | 3.6B EUR | ||
| Trade and other receivables | 802.0M EUR | 771.0M EUR | ||
| Income tax receivable | 116.0M EUR | 28.0M EUR | ||
| Short term investments | 4.2B EUR | 2.7B EUR | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 5.3B EUR | 4.8B EUR | 3.1B EUR | 2.5B EUR |
| Other current assets | 111.0M EUR | 132.0M EUR | ||
| Current assets | 10.5B EUR | 8.4B EUR | ||
| Total assets | 15.0B EUR | 12.0B EUR | ||
| Share capital | 0 EUR | 0 EUR | ||
| Other paid in capital | 6.5B EUR | 6.1B EUR | ||
| Treasury shares | -701.0M EUR | -262.0M EUR | ||
| Other reserves | 3.4B EUR | 2.7B EUR | 1.8B EUR | |
| Accumulated deficit | -832.0M EUR | -3.0B EUR | ||
| Equity attributable to owners of the parent | 8.3B EUR | 5.5B EUR | 2.5B EUR | 2.4B EUR |
| Exchangeable Notes | 0 EUR | 1.5B EUR | ||
| Lease liabilities | 433.0M EUR | 462.0M EUR | ||
| Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 2.0M EUR | 5.0M EUR | ||
| Provisions | 3.0M EUR | 3.0M EUR | ||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 163.0M EUR | 21.0M EUR | ||
| Non-current liabilities | 601.0M EUR | 2.0B EUR | ||
| Trade and other payables | 1.2B EUR | 1.3B EUR | ||
| Income tax payable | 72.0M EUR | 33.0M EUR | ||
| Deferred revenue | 711.0M EUR | 683.0M EUR | ||
| Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 2.6B EUR | 2.3B EUR | ||
| Exchangeable Notes | 1.5B EUR | 0 EUR | ||
| Provisions | 51.0M EUR | 25.0M EUR | ||
| Derivative liabilities | 10.0M EUR | 20.0M EUR | ||
| Current liabilities | 6.1B EUR | 4.5B EUR | ||
| Total liabilities | 6.7B EUR | 6.5B EUR | ||
| Total equity and liabilities | 15.0B EUR | 12.0B EUR |
| Period ending | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 | 2022-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lease right-of-use assets | 234.0M EUR | 226.0M EUR | ||
| Property and equipment | 188.0M EUR | 188.0M EUR | ||
| Goodwill | 1.1B EUR | 1.2B EUR | ||
| Intangible assets | 41.0M EUR | 48.0M EUR | ||
| Long term investments | 2.2B EUR | 1.6B EUR | ||
| Restricted cash and other non-current assets | 61.0M EUR | 68.0M EUR | ||
| Finance lease receivables | 69.0M EUR | 74.0M EUR | ||
| Deferred tax assets | 662.0M EUR | 186.0M EUR | ||
| Non-current assets | 4.5B EUR | 3.6B EUR | ||
| Trade and other receivables | 802.0M EUR | 771.0M EUR | ||
| Income tax receivable | 116.0M EUR | 28.0M EUR | ||
| Short term investments | 4.2B EUR | 2.7B EUR | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 5.3B EUR | 4.8B EUR | 3.1B EUR | 2.5B EUR |
| Other current assets | 111.0M EUR | 132.0M EUR | ||
| Current assets | 10.5B EUR | 8.4B EUR | ||
| Total assets | 15.0B EUR | 12.0B EUR | ||
| Share capital | 0 EUR | 0 EUR | ||
| Other paid in capital | 6.5B EUR | 6.1B EUR | ||
| Treasury shares | -701.0M EUR | -262.0M EUR | ||
| Other reserves | 3.4B EUR | 2.7B EUR | 1.8B EUR | |
| Accumulated deficit | -832.0M EUR | -3.0B EUR | ||
| Equity attributable to owners of the parent | 8.3B EUR | 5.5B EUR | 2.5B EUR | 2.4B EUR |
| Exchangeable Notes | 0 EUR | 1.5B EUR | ||
| Lease liabilities | 433.0M EUR | 462.0M EUR | ||
| Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 2.0M EUR | 5.0M EUR | ||
| Provisions | 3.0M EUR | 3.0M EUR | ||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 163.0M EUR | 21.0M EUR | ||
| Non-current liabilities | 601.0M EUR | 2.0B EUR | ||
| Trade and other payables | 1.2B EUR | 1.3B EUR | ||
| Income tax payable | 72.0M EUR | 33.0M EUR | ||
| Deferred revenue | 711.0M EUR | 683.0M EUR | ||
| Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 2.6B EUR | 2.3B EUR | ||
| Exchangeable Notes | 1.5B EUR | 0 EUR | ||
| Provisions | 51.0M EUR | 25.0M EUR | ||
| Derivative liabilities | 10.0M EUR | 20.0M EUR | ||
| Current liabilities | 6.1B EUR | 4.5B EUR | ||
| Total liabilities | 6.7B EUR | 6.5B EUR | ||
| Total equity and liabilities | 15.0B EUR | 12.0B EUR |
Cash flow is reported year to date, not quarter by quarter, so there are no separate quarterly figures.
Every line of the cash flow as filed: the last 3 fiscal years, latest first.5
| Period ending | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income/(loss) | 2.2B EUR | 1.1B EUR | -532.0M EUR |
| Depreciation of property and equipment and lease right-of-use assets | 79.0M EUR | 85.0M EUR | 110.0M EUR |
| Amortization of intangible assets | 23.0M EUR | 36.0M EUR | 48.0M EUR |
| Impairment charges on real estate assets | 8.0M EUR | 43.0M EUR | 123.0M EUR |
| Write-off of content assets | 0 EUR | 0 EUR | 29.0M EUR |
| Share-based compensation expense | 247.0M EUR | 267.0M EUR | 321.0M EUR |
| Finance income | -292.0M EUR | -328.0M EUR | -161.0M EUR |
| Finance costs | 266.0M EUR | 352.0M EUR | 220.0M EUR |
| Income tax expense | 12.0M EUR | 203.0M EUR | 27.0M EUR |
| Other | 10.0M EUR | 2.0M EUR | 1.0M EUR |
| (Increase)/decrease in trade receivables and other assets | -115.0M EUR | 145.0M EUR | -145.0M EUR |
| Increase in trade and other liabilities | 281.0M EUR | 183.0M EUR | 501.0M EUR |
| Increase in deferred revenue | 60.0M EUR | 45.0M EUR | 113.0M EUR |
| Increase/(decrease) in provisions | 22.0M EUR | 3.0M EUR | -5.0M EUR |
| Interest paid | -36.0M EUR | -36.0M EUR | -38.0M EUR |
| Interest received | 242.0M EUR | 216.0M EUR | 111.0M EUR |
| Income tax paid | -86.0M EUR | -53.0M EUR | -43.0M EUR |
| Net cash flows from operating activities | 2.9B EUR | 2.3B EUR | 680.0M EUR |
| Business combinations, net of cash acquired | -9.0M EUR | 0 EUR | 0 EUR |
| Payment of deferred consideration pertaining to business combinations | -9.0M EUR | -10.0M EUR | -7.0M EUR |
| Purchases of property and equipment | -61.0M EUR | -17.0M EUR | -6.0M EUR |
| Purchases of short term investments | -19.3B EUR | -7.3B EUR | -1.6B EUR |
| Sales and maturities of short term investments | 17.5B EUR | 5.8B EUR | 1.4B EUR |
| Change in restricted cash | 2.0M EUR | 1.0M EUR | 4.0M EUR |
| Dividends received | 23.0M EUR | 19.0M EUR | 0 EUR |
| Other | -5.0M EUR | -8.0M EUR | 3.0M EUR |
| Net cash flows used in investing activities | -1.8B EUR | -1.5B EUR | -217.0M EUR |
| Payments of lease liabilities | -73.0M EUR | -69.0M EUR | -66.0M EUR |
| Lease incentives received | 0 EUR | 0 EUR | 2.0M EUR |
| Repurchases of ordinary shares | -439.0M EUR | 0 EUR | 0 EUR |
| Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 372.0M EUR | 933.0M EUR | 366.0M EUR |
| Payments for employee taxes withheld from restricted stock unit releases | -241.0M EUR | -135.0M EUR | -68.0M EUR |
| Net cash flows (used in)/from financing activities | -381.0M EUR | 729.0M EUR | 234.0M EUR |
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 767.0M EUR | 1.5B EUR | 697.0M EUR |
| Net foreign exchange (losses)/gains on cash and cash equivalents | -290.0M EUR | 123.0M EUR | -66.0M EUR |
| Recognition of lease right-of-use asset in exchange for lease liabilities | 85.0M EUR | 25.0M EUR | 22.0M EUR |
| Real estate assets disposed of in exchange for finance lease receivables | 9.0M EUR | 62.0M EUR | 0 EUR |
| Issuance of ordinary shares upon net settlement of warrants | 0 EUR | 36.0M EUR | 0 EUR |
No quarter-by-quarter statement was filed.
Spotify Technology sits at the top of its group. 9 entities, 3 countries on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.
Major holders of Spotify Technology
Built from parent and subsidiary links from GLEIF, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (CC0); subsidiaries, stakes and holdings from Wikidata (CC0); major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.
What Spotify Technology reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.
| Item | Latest | A year before | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Property and equipment, net | 188.0M EUR5 Dec 31, 2025 | 188.0M EUR5 Dec 31, 2024 | 0% |
| Operating-lease assets (leased space) | 234.0M EUR5 Dec 31, 2025 | 226.0M EUR5 Dec 31, 2024 | +3.5% |
| Item | Latest | A year before | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 5.3B EUR5 Dec 31, 2025 | 4.8B EUR5 Dec 31, 2024 | +10.0% |
Founded by Daniel Ek and Martin Lorentzon on Jan 8, 2007.1
Who has led Spotify Technology, and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.
From Wikidata.1
Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). The full markets calendar
281 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 5 annual reports, 72 insider forms, 19 large holders, 185 other. The latest 20:
The 281 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.
Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.
15 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 0 buys and 15 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.
| Date | Who | Trade | Shares | Price | Value | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 14, 2026 | Soderstrom GustavCo-Chief Executive Officer | Sale | 20,913 | $544.20 | $11.4M | Form 4 |
| Aug 14, 2026 | Jenkins DusteeChief Public Affairs Officer | Sale | 3,810 | $512.92 | $2.0M | Form 4 |
| Aug 3, 2026 | Norstrom AlexCo-Chief Executive Officer | Sale | 5,436 | $502.11 | $2.7M | Form 4 |
| Aug 3, 2026 | Soderstrom GustavCo-Chief Executive Officer | Sale | 20,833 | $507.24 | $10.6M | Form 4 |
| Jul 6, 2026 | Norstrom AlexCo-Chief Executive Officer | Sale | 5,436 | $480.86 | $2.6M | Form 4 |
| Jul 6, 2026 | Soderstrom GustavCo-Chief Executive Officer | Sale | 20,833 | $478.45 | $10.0M | Form 4 |
| Jun 2, 2026 | Soderstrom GustavCo-Chief Executive Officer | Sale | 20,833 | $496.52 | $10.3M | Form 4 |
| Jun 2, 2026 | Norstrom AlexCo-Chief Executive Officer | Sale | 5,436 | $498.27 | $2.7M | Form 4 |
| May 26, 2026 | STAGGS THOMAS ODirector | Sale | 5,477 | $526.00 | $2.9M | Form 4 |
| May 26, 2026 | Marshall Christopher PDirector | Sale | 2,650 | $519.86 | $1.4M | Form 4 |
| May 22, 2026 | Lorentzon Sven Hans MartinDirector | Sale | 35,380 | $525.73 | $18.6M | Form 4 |
| May 5, 2026 | Soderstrom GustavCo-Chief Executive Officer | Sale | 20,833 | $430.72 | $9.0M | Form 4 |
| May 5, 2026 | Norstrom AlexCo-Chief Executive Officer | Sale | 5,436 | $433.07 | $2.4M | Form 4 |
| Apr 1, 2026 | Soderstrom GustavCo-Chief Executive Officer | Sale | 20,833 | $473.52 | $9.9M | Form 4 |
| Apr 1, 2026 | Norstrom AlexCo-Chief Executive Officer | Sale | 5,436 | $479.51 | $2.6M | Form 4 |
From Forms 4 filed with the SEC.
Investors who own more than 5% of the shares must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively.
30 trades disclosed by members of Congress, the latest 25. “Vs S&P since” is the stock’s change since the trade minus the S&P 500’s.
| Date | Member | Trade | Amount | Vs S&P since | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 18, 2026 | Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr.Democratic, House | Sale | $1,001 - $15,000 | −10.1% | Report |
| Mar 30, 2026 | Alan ArmstrongRepublican, Senate | Buy | $1,001 - $15,000 | −10.4% | Report |
| Dec 24, 2025 | Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr.Democratic, House | Partial sale | $1,001 - $15,000 | +21.3% | Report |
| Nov 26, 2025 | Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr.Democratic, House | Partial sale | $1,001 - $15,000 | +24.0% | Report |
| Nov 18, 2025 | Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr.Democratic, House | Buy | $1,001 - $15,000 | −33.5% | Report |
| Sep 10, 2025 | Val T. HoyleDemocratic, House | Sale | $1,001 - $15,000 | +42.9% | Report |
| Jun 5, 2025 | Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.Republican, House | Buy | $1,001 - $15,000 | −55.7% | Report |
| May 12, 2025 | Jefferson ShreveRepublican, House | Sale | $50,001 - $100,000 | +46.9% | Report |
| Apr 21, 2025 | Bruce WestermanRepublican, House | Sale | $1,001 - $15,000 | +55.2% | Report |
| Apr 11, 2025 | Jefferson ShreveRepublican, House | Buy | $15,001 - $50,000 | −46.9% | Report |
| Mar 24, 2025 | Josh GottheimerDemocratic, House | Partial sale | $1,001 - $15,000 | +46.7% | Report |
| Mar 20, 2025 | Bruce WestermanRepublican, House | Buy | $1,001 - $15,000 | −47.2% | Report |
| Mar 13, 2025 | Val T. HoyleDemocratic, House | Buy | $1,001 - $15,000 | −41.3% | Report |
| Feb 21, 2025 | Josh GottheimerDemocratic, House | Partial sale | $1,001 - $15,000 | +41.2% | Report |
| Aug 5, 2024 | Josh GottheimerDemocratic, House | Buy | $1,001 - $15,000 | +14.7% | Report |
| Jul 13, 2023 | Josh GottheimerDemocratic, House | Buy | $1,001 - $15,000 | +138.6% | Report |
| Dec 28, 2021 | Thomas R. SuozziDemocratic, House | Sale | $50,001 - $100,000 | −65.2% | Report |
| Aug 26, 2021 | Thomas R. SuozziDemocratic, House | Buy | $50,001 - $100,000 | +63.4% | Report |
| Jul 22, 2021 | Josh GottheimerDemocratic, House | Sale | $1,001 - $15,000 | −40.2% | Report |
| May 5, 2021 | Thomas R. SuozziDemocratic, House | Sale | $50,001 - $100,000 | −36.0% | Report |
| Apr 13, 2021 | Marie Newman, House | Buy | $1,001 - $15,000 | −5.8% | Report |
| Apr 13, 2021 | Marie Newman, House | Sale | $15,001 - $50,000 | +5.8% | Report |
| Apr 9, 2021 | Marie Newman, House | Buy | $15,001 - $50,000 | +2.6% | Report |
| Apr 8, 2021 | Thomas R. SuozziDemocratic, House | Buy | $1,001 - $15,000 | +0.0% | Report |
| Apr 7, 2021 | Josh GottheimerDemocratic, House | Partial sale | $1,001 - $15,000 | +0.3% | Report |
Members report amounts as ranges, not exact figures. Returns are price-only (no dividends).
How Spotify Technology is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from its EDGAR record and the cover page of its latest annual report.
FWP (4), 144/A (3), CORRESP (3), F-1/A (3), SCHEDULE 13G/A (3), UPLOAD (3), D (2), DRSLTR (2), EFFECT (2), 424B3 (1), 424B4 (1), 8-A12B (1), CERT (1), CT ORDER (1), DRS (1), DRS/A (1), F-1 (1), POS AM (1), S-8 POS (1), SCHEDULE 13G (1)
| Class | Symbol | Exchange |
|---|---|---|
| Ordinary Shares (par value of €0.000625 per share) | SPOT | New York Stock Exchange |
From the cover page of the 20-F filed Feb 10, 2026 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).7
The numbers on this page point here. Each one links to the record it came from.