Private company

SQN Venture Partners, LLC

American company, incorporated in Delaware. Summary from the record

Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

  • HeadquartersDE1

Corporate structure

SQN Venture Partners, LLC sits at the top of its group. 2 entities, 1 country on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

Major holders of SQN Venture Partners, LLC

  • Nicholas Andrew Barnett Owns 10% to 25% of SQN Venture Partners, LLC, since 01/2015 (Form ADV)
  • Ryan Scott McCalley Owns 75% or more of SQN Venture Partners, LLC, since 01/2015 (Form ADV)

Built from major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G; stakes of 5% or more it reported on Schedules 13D and 13G (1 companies); owners and owned firms from Form ADV, the registration investment advisers file with the SEC. Each entity in the chart links to its source.

Investment adviser

SQN Venture Partners, LLC is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser. This is what it reports on Form ADV, the registration every adviser files and keeps current.

  • Assets it manages$137.3M2 3 accounts, all with discretion
  • Employees8 4 in investment advice or research
  • ClientsPooled investment vehicles (other than investment companies and: 3 ($137.3M)
  • How it is paidA percentage of assets under its management; Performance-based fees; Other: STRUCTURING FEE
  • What it doesPortfolio management for pooled investment vehicles (other than investment companies)
  • Holds client assetsYes: cash and securities
  • RegistrationSEC 801-124879, CRD 301483 IAPD record

Who owns it

Owners of 5% or more as the firm lists them (Schedule A), and the owners of those owners up the chain (Schedule B).

  • Ryan Scott Mccalleyowns 75% or more, since 01/2015
  • Nicholas Andrew Barnettowns 10% to 25%, since 01/2015

In its own words: the client brochure

Form ADV Part 2A, the plain-English document an adviser must give its clients, quoted as filed 3/31/2026.3 It covers the firm’s services, fees, investment strategies and their risks, and its conflicts of interest.

Item 4: Advisory business Services

SQNVP, a Delaware limited liability company, was formed in January 2015 to provide investment advisory and management services to certain Regulation D exempt funds and other privately offered investment vehicles. In July of 2021, the founding partners of SQNVP purchased the remaining equity interests from former principals of the firm through a redemption agreement, and SQNVP is no longer affiliated with any other firm. SQNVP is primarily owned by Ryan McCalley, the Firm’s Managing Partner and Founder. SQNVP’s clients currently include SQN Venture Income Fund, LP, SQN Venture Income Fund II, LP, and SQN Venture Income Fund III, LP (each, a “Fund” and, together with any future private investment fund or special purpose vehicle to which SQNVP or its affiliates provide investment advisory services, the “Funds”). From time to time, SQNVP will also serve as the investment manager to (i) feeder vehicles organized to invest exclusively in a Fund; (ii) alternative investment vehicles organized to address, for example, specific tax, legal, business, accounting or regulatory-related matters that may arise in connection with a transaction or transactions; and (iii) co-investment vehicles organized to allow certain persons to invest alongside a Fund in a particular opportunity. SQNVP’s advisory services to the Funds are detailed in the relevant private placement memoranda or other offering documents (each, a “Memorandum”), limited partnership or other operating agreements of the Funds (each, a “Fund Agreement” and, together with any relevant Memorandum, investment management agreement or similar agreement, the “Governing Documents”) and are further described below under Item 8. Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies, and Risk of Loss. The Funds have their own investment objectives set forth in the respective Fund’s Governing Documents. SQNVP provides investment advisory services and management services to the Funds. Furthermore, the Funds are advised and managed by SQNVP in accordance with each Fund’s investment objectives without consideration of the individual investment objectives of any particular investor admitted to the Funds. Any individual making an investment in Funds advised and managed by SQNVP should consult with an investment professional to determine suitability. SQNVP does not provide investment advisory services to individuals that participate in the Funds. Investors and prospective investors in each Fund should refer to the respective Fund’s Governing Documents for information on the investment objectives and investment restrictions with respect to that Fund. The Funds are not required to register under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) or the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Investment Company Act”) in reliance upon certain exemptions available to issuers whose securities are not publicly offered. As further detailed in the Funds’ Governing Documents, the Funds generally, but not exclusively, make investments in debt securities and to a lesser extent leases (and related equity securities, such as warrants or success fees to venture-backed, privately held emerging companies in the information technology, bio-tech, energy technology, software, cyber security, agriculture technology and related industries that have previously received equity financing from venture capital firms and seasoned private investors. Investments may be made in companies that range from startup phase through the late / pre-IPO stage or potentially publicly traded. In an effort to reduce costs for the firm, SQNVP has expanded its team internationally to also include certain employees based in India who provide support with respect to the investment research and analysis function. It should be noted that all employees, regardless of location, operate under the supervision of our U.S. based management team to ensure consistency with our fiduciary standards and compliance with SQNVP's policies and procedures.

ASSETS: As of December 31, 2025, SQNVP managed $137,299,073 in client assets on a discretionary basis and no assets on a non-discretionary basis. IMPORTANT ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATIONS: The information provided herein merely summarizes the detailed information provided in the Fund’s Governing Documents. SQNVP may launch additional private funds in the future. Such funds may have the same, similar or a different structure, objectives or strategies as the Funds. This and other detailed information are provided in the appropriate Fund Governing Documents. The information provided above about the investment advisory services provided by SQNVP is qualified in its entirety by reference to the specific Fund’s offering materials, subscription agreements and other Governing Documents.

Item 5: Fees and compensation Fees

SQNVP charges fees for its services and all fees are negotiable in SQNVP’s sole discretion. Several factors contribute to the amount of the fee charged such as the size of the account and the type of assets managed. Investors should refer to the applicable Governing Documents for additional information on fees and expenses related to investment in a Fund. It is also important to note that any new fund launched by SQNVP may have the same, similar or materially different terms than those summarized below. The applicable Governing Documents set forth the precise amount and calculation of the management fees and the full list of terms under which a management fee will be reduced, offset or otherwise be limited. Investors should expect to bear the full specified management fee in the relevant governing documents until reduced in the circumstances and on the date(s) specified therein. SQNVP generally deducts fees from the Funds, as applicable, pursuant to such Fund’s Governing Documents. Investors must understand the proposed method of compensation to SQNVP and its affiliates and the risks prior to investing in any Fund. Management Fees: The Funds pay a management fee to SQNVP for investment advisory services provided to the Funds. Generally, management fees on an annual basis range from 1.5%-2.00% of the original principal amount of outstanding portfolio investments. Depending on the Fund, the management fee percentage may also be tiered based on the aggregate amount of capital contributed by a limited partner to the Fund. Such fees are generally calculated quarterly and payable in advance on a monthly basis. Management fees are more fully detailed in each Fund’s Governing Documents expressly provide to the contrary, the amount of management fees with respect to a Fund generally will not correspond with fluctuations in the Fund’s net asset value. Therefore, management fees generally will not be reduced (in whole or in part) in the event of partial distributions or write downs of investments. Such Governing Documents may also provide that a Fund’s borrowings may be taken into account for purposes of calculating the management fee. As permitted under the applicable governing document, SQNVP has in the past and may in the future reduce or waive the management fee with respect to an investor, in its sole discretion. Distributions: Distributable cash from portfolio investments, if any, will be preliminarily apportioned to the general partner (an affiliate of SQNVP, through common ownership and control) and limited partners in proportion to their respective contributed capital. The amount apportioned to the general partner and affiliated limited partners will be distributed to them. Distributions will be allocated to limited partners (other than affiliated limited partners) in proportion to their contributed capital, and will be paid as follows: (i) 100% to the limited partner, until the amount distributed equals 100% of the partner’s aggregate contributed capital plus a preferred return equal to 8% to 10% per annum on each such partner’s contributed capital; thereafter, (ii) 100% to the general partner until the general partner has received an amount equal to 20% of the total preferred return paid to the limited partner; thereafter,(iii) 80% to the limited partner and 20% to the general partner (together with the amounts distributed under

(ii), the “Carried Interest.” Distributions from portfolio investments are more fully detailed in each Fund's Governing Documents. Special Distributions: Net proceeds from equity investments and warrants (subject to the terms of each Fund’s partnership agreement, this may also include options, success fees, prepayment penalties, and other instruments and arrangements that are intended to provide additional compensation or value tied to the success of a portfolio company or other investment) will be distributed 80% to the limited partner (other than affiliated limited partners) and 20% to the general partner and the affiliated limited partners as special cash distributions and amounts distributed to the limited partners will be applied toward the preferred return until all limited partners have received their preferred return. Thereafter, any amount in excess will be distributed in accordance with the “Distributions” section above. Special distributions are more fully detailed in each Fund’s Governing Documents. Clawbacks: Each Fund’s general partner will be subject to a look-back contribution obligation in the event of excess distributions to the general partner pursuant to the terms of the applicable Fund Governing Documents. Origination or Structuring Fees: In connection with each portfolio investment transaction, the applicable Fund will pay a fee to the general partner in an amount equal to 1.5% of the capital invested in such transaction, whether in the form of a loan, lease, equity investment or otherwise. Organizational and Offering Expenses: The Funds will reimburse the general partner in an amount ranging from 2.0% to 3.0% of either the maximum offering amount or aggregate committed capital (see relevant Fund Governing Documents for further information) for the organizational, startup expenses and offering expenses of the Funds and related entities, including legal, travel (which may include business or first-class airfare), accounting, filing, printing, capital raising and other expenses. The General Partner will bear the cost (through an offset against the management fee or otherwise) of all organizational expenses in excess of the percentage threshold, as noted in each Fund’s Governing Documents. The Funds will engage an affiliate of SQNVP and the general partner or one or more third parties to offer interests in the Funds to potential investors. All such fees paid to such affiliate or third parties will be paid out of the organizational and offering expenses described above. Other Expenses and Fees: In addition to the management fee, the origination or structuring fee, and the organization and offering expenses, the Funds will pay, or reimburse the general partner, as applicable, for expenses incurred in connection with the: (i) acquisition, management, or disposition of investments (whether or not consummated); (ii) carrying of investments, including custodial, consulting, financing, trustee, recordkeeping and other administration fees and expenses; (iii) Funds’ reports, tax returns, K-1’s (or similar schedules) and any communications with the partners, including the cost of a contact relationship/portfolio management system; (iv) attorneys, accountants, fund administrators and other professionals relating to Fund matters, including allocable compensation for in-house attorneys based upon time spent and fees comparable to those payable to outside counsel with similar experience; (v) taxes and other governmental charges, fees and/or duties that may be incurred or payable by the Funds; (vi) insurance premiums or expenses incurred by the Funds in connection with the activities of the Funds, including errors, omissions, fidelity, crime, general partner liability, directors’ and officers’ liability and similar coverage for any person acting on behalf of the Funds (as the general partner deems reasonably necessary and financially feasible); (vii) legal fees and expenses incurred to comply with any law, rule or regulation related to the activities of the Fund or incurred in connection with any litigation, arbitration or governmental inquiry, investigation or proceeding involving the Funds, including the amount of any judgments, settlements, arbitration awards or fines paid in connection therewith, except, however, to the extent such expenses or amounts have been determined to be excluded from the indemnification provided for; (viii) dissolution, winding up or termination of the Fund;

(ix) formation of special purpose vehicles, joint ventures or similar entities formed for the purpose of making an investment; (x) amendments, modifications, revisions or restatements to this Agreement and the other constituent documents of the Fund; (xi) valuation of the assets of the Funds; (xii) distributions to the partners or any meeting of the partners. Strategic Advisors: A Fund’s general partner may engage one or more individuals to serve as strategic advisors (“Strategic Advisors”) to the Fund, the Fund’s Investment Committee, SQNVP or the Fund’s portfolio companies. The Strategic Advisors may be compensated for their services by the Management Company or the Fund’s portfolio companies and such compensation will not be offset against the Management Fee. Side Letters: The Funds or their respective general partner have entered into separate agreements or arrangements commonly referred to as side letters with limited partners in connection with their admission to the Fund without the approval of any other partner, which in certain circumstances have the effect of establishing rights under, or supplementing the terms of the Fund’s limited partnership agreement with respect to such partner in a manner more favorable to such partner than those applicable to other partners. Such rights or terms include, without limitation, certain preferential economic terms offered to anchor investors meeting minimum investment thresholds and other criteria established by the general partner that invest, or commit to invest, before a specified period, as noted in each Fund’s partnership agreement; and preferential terms offered at general partner’s discretion from time to time to certain institutional investors following such specified period. As a result of certain side letters, investors holding the same Fund interests could have different returns and will receive different information, depending on any arrangements applicable to a given investor’s interest. And as applicable, a third party adviser will enter into a side letter entitling an investor to be excused or excluded from a particular investment, (i) any election to be excused or excluded by such investor will increase the percentage interest of other investors in, and contribution obligations of other investors with respect to, future investments, and reduce the overall size of a Fund and/or (ii) a Fund’s ability to consummate certain investments may be inhibited. Any co-investment rights granted to a limited partner in a side letter or other similar agreement may result in fewer co-investment opportunities (or reduced or no allocations) being made available to other investors.

Item 8: Methods of analysis, investment strategies and risk of loss Investment strategies and risks

Methods of Analysis Originating an investment involves, among other things: identifying a borrower, lessee or other enduser; inspecting the equipment or other assets; undertaking a business, credit, state and federal regulatory review and industry review; projecting the secondary market value of the equipment or other collateral asset; pricing the investment; and documenting the transaction. We must have sufficient financial information on the borrower, lessee, end-user, guarantor or any other participant or counterparty to enable us to make an informed decision regarding their ability to perform their contractual obligations. We typically analyze the following information:    

audited financial statements for the last two years, if available; unaudited financial statements for the latest completed quarter; budget or forecast for the latest fiscal year; confirmation that current customers are current with their payments or proposals clearly demonstrating how arrearages will be made current;  strength of the management team and the investor syndicate of the company;  details of current levels of exposure within existing transactions aggregated with the new proposal; and  details of existing credit facilities, the remaining availability and any financial covenants affecting the counterparty, lessee, end-user, guarantor, or other parties. Additional information may be analyzed, when relevant, to assist in our assessment of the potential creditworthiness of a borrower, lessee or other counterparty including:  its organizational structure;  its management structure and an overview of the experience of the key members of the management team;  its current business plan;

 its marketing plan and any intelligence on its market share, market penetration and major competitors;  an analysis of its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats;  an overview of its customer base; and  details of any recent press or internet coverage. Investment Strategies SQNVP’s goal is to build a portfolio of investments comprised of a mix of loans and to a lesser extent leases to provide steady cash flow that can support a regular cash dividend, allow for portfolio compounding, and also generate attractive total returns. Further upside may be provided from warrant realizations. The following strategies are employed to achieve the goal:  Assets with a strong investor base, enterprise value, and intellectual property portfolio;  Invest in business-essential, revenue-producing assets which, historically, have had high inplace value and relatively long economic life;  Target assets with multiple and varied industry applications and with active secondary markets;  Take ownership of, or security interest in, the underlying asset(s) providing collateralization and, in some cases, corresponding tax benefits;  Investments focused on physical assets which, at times, creates opportunities to generate above market yields over unsecured debt of the same credit quality; and  Do not rely on trends or market moves for success or returns. Many of our recommended investments will be structured as loans or full payout or, to a lesser extent, operating equipment leases. In addition, we may advise investing by way of, participation agreements and residual sharing agreements where clients would acquire an interest in a pool of equipment or other assets, or rights to that equipment or other assets, at a future date. We also may recommend investments as project financings that are secured by, among other things, essential use equipment and/or assets. Finally, we may suggest investment structures that we believe will provide you the appropriate level of security, collateralization, and flexibility to seek to optimize your return on investment while protecting against downside risk. In most cases, the structure will include you holding title to or a priority position in the asset or equipment. We attempt to maintain a pipeline of potential investments sourced directly by us or the Funds or other investment vehicles We concentrate on transaction sizes below $20 million with a maximum investment dependent on the size of the offering and the program’s investment objectives. By doing so, we operate in areas with limited competition so that we may be selective in our investments. We focus on investments in the emerging technology companies and asset types where our members and officers have extensive expertise and have a deep and well-developed sales and remarketing network. Investments in the venture debt industry generally are focused on early stage and mature companies looking for a nondilutive source of financing to ramp up further growth. We also may identify other assets or industries that meet our investment objectives. We target investments in the United States, and potentially review investments in various countries when special opportunities may present themselves. The majority of targeted investments are in the United States. Risk of Loss All investments involve a degree of risk including, without limitation, loss of investment and illiquidity that clients should be prepared to bear. Clients should consider the following risk factors before

entering into an agreement and authorizing discretionary authority. While the discussion below refers to both a “Fund” or the “Funds,” it enumerates certain risk factors that apply generally to an investment in any Fund. However, the following discussion does not describe all of the risks that may potentially be faced by an investment in any Fund. Prior to making any investment in any Fund, investors should review the applicable Fund’s Governing Documents for additional information regarding risks and conflicts of interest specific to the Fund. Nature of the Fund’s Portfolio and Portfolio Companies: The Fund’s investment portfolio will consist primarily of debt and related securities issued by privately held venture-backed companies, many of which are expected to be at a relatively early stage of development without significant current cash flow. Operating results of such companies in a specified period are difficult to predict and depend on many factors outside the control of the General Partner. Such investments necessarily involve a high degree of business and financial risk (including the risk of failure or substantial declines in value of such companies at any stage) that can result in substantial losses for the Fund. Dependence on Future Equity Financing: The ability of the Fund’s portfolio companies to pay current interest and principal on the Fund’s investments is expected to depend to a significant degree on their ability to raise future financing. The market for such financing can be volatile and there are no assurances that such companies will be able to successfully raise future financing on a timely basis or at all. Also, if existing venture capital investors decrease or discontinue funding to the Fund’s portfolio companies, those portfolio companies may not be able to meet their obligations. Any delay or inability to raise future equity financing at a portfolio company could materially and adversely affect the value of the Fund’s investments in such company and lower the investment returns to investors. Enhanced Scrutiny and Certain Effects of Potential Regulatory Changes: There has been significant discussion regarding enhanced governmental scrutiny and/or increased regulation of the private equity industry and various new regulations have been (or are in the process of being) enacted and/or implemented. There can be no assurance that any such scrutiny or regulation will not have an adverse impact on the Fund’s activities, including the ability of the Fund to execute its investment strategy or achieve its investment objectives. Dependence on relationships with venture capital firms and similar investors: SQNVP expects a significant portion of the Funds’ deal flow to come from relationships of the firm with venture capital firms, angel investors and similar equity investors. If SQNVP fails to maintain these existing relationships or such relationships deteriorate, including as a result of enforcing the Fund’s rights with respect to non-performing portfolio companies, the Fund’s deal flow may be adversely affected. In addition, persons with whom the firm has relationships are not contractually obligated to provide the Fund with investment opportunities and, therefore, there is no assurance that such relationships will lead to the origination of debt or other investments. If SQNVP fails to develop new relationships with other firms or sources of investment opportunities, then the Funds may be adversely affected by a slower level of activities at firms with which SQNVP has relationships. Illiquidity of the Fund’s Investments: Most of the investments to be made by a Fund will be relatively illiquid. As a result, there can be no assurance that investments can be liquidated in a timely fashion or at all. Generally, there will be no readily available market for Funds’ investments, and hence, most of the Funds’ investments will be difficult to value. Disposition of investments may require a protracted period of time during which market forces may have an adverse impact on the value of the Funds’ investments. Certain investments may be distributed in kind. Dilution: Limited Partners admitted to the Fund at subsequent closings will generally participate in then-existing investments of the Fund (including equity investments such as warrants, options and other instruments and arrangements that are intended to provide additional compensation or value tied

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Item 7: Types of clients

SQNVP provides investment advisory and management services to venture debt alternative investment funds with an emphasis on direct participation programs. Each Fund managed by SQNVP has a stated minimum investment amount, although SQNVP, or the general partner of the respective Fund, reserves the right to waive (and has in the past waived) the minimum investment amount based on certain criteria. Because interests in the Funds and any new fund launched by SQNVP were and will be offered pursuant to certain exemptions from registration under the Securities Act and the Investment Company Act, any investor or prospective investor in a Fund managed by SQNVP must meet certain minimum qualifications requirements as set forth in the applicable Fund's subscription documents. Prospective investors in any new Fund launched by SQNVP should refer to the appropriate Fund Governing Documents for information regarding that Fund's required qualifications for investment. Generally, Fund interests are offered and sold to investors that are (i) “accredited investors” as defined under Regulation D of the Securities Act, (ii) “qualified clients” as defined under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 or other “knowledgeable employees” of SQNVP, and (iii) in the case of certain Funds, “qualified purchasers” as defined in Section 2(a)(51)(A) of the Investment Company Act.

Item 6: Performance-based fees and side-by-side management Conflicts of interest

As discussed in additional detail in Item 5, each Fund's general partner, affiliates of SQNVP through common ownership and control, is entitled to receive performance-based fees or Carried Interest from the Fund in accordance with the terms and conditions of each Fund's limited partnership agreement. Investors in the Funds, and prospective investors in any new Fund launched by SQNVP, should note that performance-based fees, in some contexts, could create an incentive for an adviser such as SQNVP to recommend investments which may be riskier or more speculative than those which would be recommended under a different fee arrangement. We do not offer advisory services to investors who do not pay performance-based compensation, and therefore, we do not have an incentive to favor performance-based compensation accounts over nonperformance-based compensation accounts. As a matter of policy and practice, we endeavor at all times to put the interest of the Funds first. We have adopted allocation policies as part of our overall compliance program designed to treat all Funds fairly and equitably in accordance with the applicable Governing Documents.

Item 10: Other financial industry activities and affiliations Conflicts of interest

The general partner for each Fund is related to SQNVP through common ownership and control and share the same executive officers. Therefore, the general partners are considered advisory affiliates with SQNVP and any of its investment advisory activities are subject to the Advisers Act and rules thereunder: SQN VIF GP, LLC serves as the general partner to SQN Venture Income Fund, LP; SQN VIF II GP, LLC serves as the general partner to SQN Venture Income Fund II, LP; and SQN VIF III GP, LLC serves as the general partner to SQN Venture Income Fund III, LP. SQNVP utilizes Foreside Fund Services, LLC, an unaffiliated broker dealer, for private placement services regarding the Funds and prospective investors. Two of SQNVP’s employees involved with fundraising efforts on behalf of the Funds are also registered representatives of Foreside and, in such capacity, will receive commissions for referrals that result in a potential investor becoming an investor in a Fund. In general, any fees related to capital raising (including reimbursements for out-of-pocket expenses, such as travel, meal and entertainment expenses related to fundraising) are borne by SQNVP indirectly through an offset against the Management Fee of all organizational expenses in excess of a percentage threshold, as outlined in the relevant Fund Governing Documents.

Item 11: Code of ethics, participation or interest in client transactions and personal trading Conflicts of interest

Personal Trading A copy of SQNVP’s Code of Ethics will be provided to any client or prospective client upon request. SQNVP’s Code of Ethics sets forth standards of conduct expected from advisory personnel, addresses conflicts that arise from personal trading by advisory personnel and requires compliance with Federal securities laws. The Code of Ethics addresses conflicts of interest, personal trading, gifts and the prohibition of using non-public material information for personal gain. SQNVP and its related persons do not buy or sell securities for its clients’ accounts. SQNVP recommends that its clients invest in secured loans and to a lesser extent leases. The Code of Ethics prohibits SQNVP’s related persons from investing in securities that are placed on a restricted list, including securities that may present the appearance of a conflict of interest or an actual conflict of interest. Advisory personnel are required to report all personal securities transactions and receive approval prior to purchasing a security on SQNVP’s restricted list.

Item 12: Brokerage practices Conflicts of interest

SQNVP is responsible for all parts of the investment cycle including deal sourcing and origination, investment decision-making, deal negotiation, transaction structuring and portfolio management (the act of overseeing the investments that we have made). SQNVP will typically make direct investments on behalf of the Fund in privately held companies. Rarely will the Fund acquire securities of publicly traded companies except when exercising warrants, options or convertible securities which give the firm the option of participating in a privately held portfolio company's initial (and/or secondary) public offering (including but not limited to, from direct listings and SPACs), or by merger/acquisition of a portfolio company by a public company which includes such public company's stock as merger proceeds. As disclosed at Item 4, the Funds generally, but not exclusively, make investments in debt securities and to a lesser extent leases and related equity securities, warrants or success fees to venturebacked, privately held emerging companies in the information technology, biotech, energy technology, software, cyber security, agriculture technology and related industries that have previously received equity financing from venture capital firms and seasoned private investors. Investments may be made in companies that range from startup phase through the late / pre-IPO stage and to a lesser extent, smaller publicly traded companies. Transactions are generally entered into with portfolio companies that are privately held, and each deal is directly negotiated by SQNVP or its affiliates; broker dealers are not typically sought out, engaged or otherwise involved in these transactions. Because investments made on behalf of the Funds include debt securities and to a lesser extent leases (and related equity securities, warrants or success fees), the Funds may seek to exercise the rights afforded through these instruments to participate in a portfolio company's initial (and/or secondary) public offering. Under these circumstances, a Fund will hold publicly traded securities which it will eventually seek to sell at a profit. When exiting these positions, SQNVP will typically engage a broker dealer to assist in the sale. SQNVP has been granted the authority to determine the broker dealer through which to place any such trade by the general partners. Under these circumstances, we endeavor to select those brokers or dealers which will provide the best services at the lowest prices and commission rates possible under the circumstances. The reasonableness of commissions is based on the broker's ability to provide professional services, competitive commission rates, research and other services that will help us in providing investment management services to clients. Due to the nature of private debt investing, SQNVP will not typically aggregate transactions among more than one Fund. However, if it is ever appropriate for two or more Funds to dispose of the same securities, SQNVP will generally aggregate such transactions on a pro rata basis with each Fund receiving the average price. As a matter of policy and practice, SQNVP does not have any formal or informal soft dollar arrangements, nor do we receive any soft dollar benefits from any broker, dealer or other counterparty.

Item 14: Client referrals and other compensation Conflicts of interest

As noted in Item 10, SQNVP will enter into agreements with third-party placement agents pursuant to which it compensates for the referrals that result in a potential investor becoming an investor in a Fund. Additionally, the use of any placement agent disclosed to investors referred by such placement agent.

Item 9: Disciplinary information

Registered investment advisers are required to disclose all material facts regarding any legal or disciplinary events that would be material to your evaluation of SQNVP or impact the integrity of its management. SQNVP has no information applicable to this Item.

Item 13: Review of accounts

SQNVP monitors the portfolio companies of the Funds on an ongoing basis. The investment team will approve all portfolio investments and dispositions and will be actively involved in analyzing each investment and reviewing those investments, including portfolio company financial status and loan payments, on an on-going basis. Each Fund's investors will receive, as soon as practicable after the end of each taxable year (or as otherwise required by law), written annual reports containing financial statements audited by the

Fund's independent auditors as well as such tax information as is necessary for each investor to complete federal and state income tax or information returns, along with any other tax information required by law. In addition to the information provided to all investors, SQNVP may provide certain investors with additional information or more frequent reports that other investors may not receive.

Item 15: Custody

Since we act as investment adviser to the Funds and are affiliated with each Fund's general partner through common ownership and control, we are deemed to have custody of client assets under current applicable regulatory interpretations. As an adviser with custody on this basis, the Funds are subject to an annual audit by an independent public accountant that is both registered with and subject to regular inspection by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB). We will send the audited financials resulting from such audits to each Fund investor within 120 days of the applicable Fund's fiscal year end by loading it to the investor portal with an email notification or hard copy by request. Investors should carefully review those statements.

Item 16: Investment discretion

SQNVP manages accounts on a discretionary basis. SQVNP assumes this discretionary authority pursuant to the terms of the respective Fund’s Governing Documents. Other than the parameters set forth in each of the Fund’s Governing Documents, SQNVP has full investment discretion for the Funds. This means that such Fund has authorized SQNVP in advance to purchase and sell assets in accordance with such Fund’s investment objectives. Generally, a Fund’s Governing Documents do not place limitations on this authority.

Item 17: Voting client securities

Because the Funds transact primarily in secured loans to private companies, purchases warrants and/or rights to purchase stock, SQNVP rarely is required to vote proxies. Under very limited circumstances, however, SQNVP may be required to vote proxies solicited by portfolio companies. When this occurs, SQNVP will generally seek to vote proxies in the best interests of the Fund, with the goal of maximizing value for the Fund and the investors in the Fund. To that end, SQNVP endeavors to vote proxies in the manner that it determines in good faith will be the most likely to cause the Fund's investments to increase the most or decline the least in value. Consideration is given to both the short and long-term implications of the proposal to be voted on when considering the optimal vote. Investors cannot direct SQNVP's vote. SQNVP's complete proxy voting policy and procedures has been memorialized and is available for investors to review upon request. Investors may request, in writing, information on how proxies for their respective Fund's shares were voted. If any investor requests a copy of SQNVP's complete proxy policies and procedures or how SQNVP voted proxies for their respective Fund, we will promptly provide such information to the investor.

Item 18: Financial information

SQNVP has no financial commitments that impair its ability to meet contractual and fiduciary commitments to clients, and SQNVP has not sought bankruptcy protection.

Stakes it holds

SQN Venture Partners, LLC has told the SEC it owns more than 5% of 1 company, latest first (Schedules 13D and 13G).