Overview
- IndustryNational Commercial Banks2
- HeadquartersHouston, United States2
- Incorporated inTX3
- Business address9 Greenway Plaza, Suite 110, Houston, Tx 770463
- Filer categoryLarge accelerated filer3
- Legal formFor-Profit Corporation2
- LEI54930070P8Z0WHFBB5362
- StatusActive2
- LEI statusLapsed (not renewed)2
- Registered addressC/O CAPITOL CORPORATE SERVICES, INC., 78746 Austin, United States2
- Registered withCorporations Section (Texas Secretary of State), 08007653212
Financials
From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.
Key numbers, fiscal 2025
Where the money goes
Where each dollar of revenue went, fiscal 2025
- Income tax19¢$24.9M
- Profit81¢$102.9M
Out of $6.3M in revenue.5
Where each dollar of operating cash went, fiscal 2025
- Capital spending4¢$4.4M
- Dividends paid27¢$29.3M
- Share buybacks69¢$73.4M
Out of $97.0M of cash from operations. Spending exceeded cash from operations; the rest came from savings or borrowing.5
Financial statements
| Fiscal year | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $3.7M6 | $6.1M5 | $6.4M5 | $6.3M5 | |||
| Interest | $17.4M7 | $39.1M8 | $24.6M9 | $34.0M9 | $154.1M9 | ||
| Income before tax | $99.9M9 | $62.5M6 | $161.9M5 | $145.0M5 | $127.8M5 | ||
| Income tax | $11.6M7 | $10.4M8 | $18.3M9 | $11.1M6 | $31.4M5 | $30.0M5 | $24.9M5 |
| Net income | $50.5M7 | $45.5M8 | $81.6M9 | $51.4M6 | $130.5M5 | $115.0M5 | $102.9M5 |
| Earnings per share | $2.037 | $1.578 | $2.859 | $1.486 | $2.455 | $2.155 | $1.995 |
| Earnings per share (diluted) | $2.027 | $1.568 | $2.829 | $1.476 | $2.455 | $2.155 | $1.995 |
| Shares (weighted, basic) | 28.7M shares9 | 34.7M shares6 | 53.2M shares5 | 53.5M shares5 | 51.8M shares5 | ||
| Shares (weighted, diluted) | 28.9M shares9 | 35.0M shares6 | 53.3M shares5 | 53.5M shares5 | 51.8M shares5 |
| Fiscal year | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash | $346.2M8 | $422.8M9 | $757.5M8 | $371.7M9 | $399.2M6 | $911.2M5 | $419.5M5 |
| Property, plant and equipment | $63.7M8 | $126.8M9 | $118.7M6 | $111.9M5 | $106.1M5 | ||
| Goodwill | $223.6M6 | $497.3M5 | $497.3M5 | $497.3M5 | $497.3M5 | ||
| Intangible assets | $14.7M8 | $143.5M9 | $116.7M6 | $92.5M5 | $71.0M5 | ||
| Total assets | $3.5B13 | $3.9B7 | $7.1B8 | $10.9B9 | $10.6B6 | $10.9B5 | $10.8B5 |
| Total liabilities | $2.9B13 | $3.4B7 | $6.3B8 | $9.5B9 | $9.1B6 | $9.3B5 | $9.1B5 |
| Retained earnings | $267.1M8 | $303.1M9 | $405.9M6 | $492.6M5 | $566.2M5 | ||
| Shareholders’ equity | $709.9M8 | $758.7M9 | $816.5M6 | $1.4B5 | $1.5B5 | $1.6B5 | $1.7B5 |
| Shares outstanding | 25.0M shares13 | 24.6M shares7 | 28.8M shares8 | 53.0M shares9 | 53.3M shares6 | 53.4M shares5 | 50.9M shares5 |
Cash flow is reported year to date, not quarter by quarter, so there are no separate quarterly figures.
| Fiscal year | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash from operations | $56.1M7 | $61.1M8 | $107.4M9 | $109.1M6 | $168.2M5 | $132.6M5 | $97.0M5 |
| Depreciation and amortization | $7.5M9 | $14.3M6 | $34.5M5 | $32.0M5 | $29.6M5 | ||
| Stock-based compensation | $4.0M9 | $9.0M6 | $9.9M5 | $10.8M5 | $9.2M5 | ||
| Capital spending | $7.2M8 | $2.9M9 | $3.8M6 | $6.9M5 | $4.7M5 | $4.4M5 | |
| Free cash flow | $53.9M | $104.4M | $105.3M | $161.4M | $128.0M | $92.6M | |
| Cash from investing | -$754.8M9 | $73.8M6 | $295.3M5 | $246.1M5 | -$348.2M5 | ||
| Dividends paid | $8.8M7 | $8.2M8 | $9.7M9 | $15.4M6 | $27.7M5 | $28.3M5 | $29.3M5 |
| Share buybacks | $3.0K7 | $18.6M8 | $5.7M9 | $23.6M6 | $05 | $2.8M5 | $73.4M5 |
| Cash from financing | $982.2M9 | -$568.6M6 | -$435.9M5 | $133.3M5 | -$240.5M5 | ||
| Dividend per share | $0.407 | $0.288 | $0.349 | $0.436 | $0.525 | $0.535 | $0.575 |
Corporate structure
Stellar Bancorp, Inc. sits at the top of its group. 6 entities, 1 country on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.
Major holders of Stellar Bancorp, Inc.
- DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS LP Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Stellar Bancorp, Inc., latest Oct 8, 2026 (2 filings since Jul 14, 2026)
- North Reef Capital Management LP Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Stellar Bancorp, Inc., latest May 15, 2026 (2 filings since Feb 17, 2026)
- VANGUARD GROUP INC Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Stellar Bancorp, Inc., latest Mar 27, 2026 (3 filings since Feb 9, 2023)
- BlackRock Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Stellar Bancorp, Inc., latest Jul 17, 2025 (6 filings since Feb 7, 2022)
- FJ Capital Management LLC Filed SC 13G/A on Stellar Bancorp, Inc., latest Feb 8, 2023 (2 filings since Feb 10, 2022)
- John E. Williams Jr. Filed SC 13G on Stellar Bancorp, Inc., latest Feb 11, 2022
- Stellar Bancorp, Inc. Houston, Texas, United States
- American Prudential Capital, Inc. Subsidiary · Texas, United States
- Farmers & Merchants Capital Trust II Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
- Farmers & Merchants Capital Trust III Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
- STEL Insurance Services, Inc. Subsidiary · Texas, United States
- Stellar Bank Subsidiary · Texas, United States
Built from parent and subsidiary links from GLEIF, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (CC0); subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 of annual reports filed with the SEC; major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.
What it owns
What Stellar Bancorp, Inc. reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.
Property and equipment
| Item | Latest | A year before | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Property and equipment, before depreciation | $148.2M5 Dec 31, 2025 | $147.1M5 Dec 31, 2024 | +0.7% |
| Accumulated depreciation | $42.1M5 Dec 31, 2025 | $35.3M5 Dec 31, 2024 | +19.2% |
| Property and equipment, net | $106.1M5 Dec 31, 2025 | $111.9M5 Dec 31, 2024 | −5.1% |
| Operating-lease assets (leased space) | $15.3M5 Dec 31, 2025 | $17.3M5 Dec 31, 2024 | −11.3% |
Investments
| Item | Latest | A year before | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | $419.5M5 Dec 31, 2025 | $911.2M5 Dec 31, 2024 | −54.0% |
| Loans, net of allowance | $7.2B5 Dec 31, 2025 | $7.4B5 Dec 31, 2024 | −1.9% |
| Deposits held (banks) | $9.0B5 Dec 31, 2025 | $9.1B5 Dec 31, 2024 | −1.2% |
Intangibles and goodwill
| Item | Latest | A year before | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Goodwill | $497.3M5 Dec 31, 2025 | $497.3M5 Dec 31, 2024 | 0% |
| Finite-lived intangibles, net | $71.0M5 Dec 31, 2025 | $92.5M5 Dec 31, 2024 | −23.3% |
Properties, in its own words
The Company’s principal executive office is located at 9 Greenway Plaza, Suite 110, Houston, Texas 77046. As of December 31, 2025, we had 52 full-service banking centers, with 35 banking centers located in the Houston MSA, 16 banking centers in the Beaumont MSA and one banking center in Dallas, Texas. We lease 20 of these banking centers, as well as our executive office, and own the remaining 32 banking centers.
For the leased locations, the Company either leases the location entirely, owns the building and has a ground lease, or owns the drive through and leases the banking center. The Company believes that lease terms for the banking centers that it leases are generally consistent with prevailing market terms. The expiration dates of the leases range from 2026 to 2045, without consideration of any renewal periods available.
The rest of Item 2
We believe that our facilities are in good condition and adequate to meet our operating needs for the present and immediately foreseeable future.
Item 2 of the 10-K filed Feb 26, 2026.14
Leadership
Who has led Stellar Bancorp, Inc., and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.
Chief financial officer
Chief operating officer
- ChairSteven F. Retzloff Oct 4, 2022 to now15
- PresidentRamon A. Vitulli Iii. Oct 4, 2022 to now16
- PresidentTravis L. Jaggers Nov 7, 2017 to Oct 4, 202217
- Chief financial officerPaul P. Egge Oct 4, 2022 to now18
- Chief financial officerR. T. Pigott Jr. Nov 7, 2017 to Feb 3, 202219
- Chief operating officerDeborah Dinsmore Oct 4, 2022 to Oct 4, 202220
Board members and other officers (31)
- Chief Banking OfficerJason D. Sirkel Dec 12, 2025 to now21
- Senior Executive VP, CROOkan I. Akin Oct 4, 2022 to now22
- Sr. EVP, GC, SecretaryShanna R. Kuzdzal Oct 4, 2022 to Oct 25, 202223
- Senior EVP & Chief HR OfficerCambrea R. Merriwether May 21, 2020 to Oct 4, 202224
- Sr. EVP Gen CounselJustin M. Long Apr 30, 2019 to now25
- Sr. EVP & Chief Admin. OfficerTawn G. Vandenberg Nov 7, 2019 to Nov 3, 202126
- Sr. EVP & Chief Info. OfficerDeborah Dinsmore Nov 7, 2017 to May 6, 202227
- Sr. EVP & Chief Admin. OfficerDonna B. Dillon Nov 7, 2017 to Feb 1, 201928
- Vice chairJ. Pat Parsons Nov 7, 2017 to Oct 4, 202229
- Sr. EVP & Chief Risk OfficerJames L. Sturgeon Nov 7, 2017 to Oct 7, 202230
- Sr. EVP & Chief Credit OfficerJoe F. West Nov 7, 2017 to now31
- Sr. EVP & Chief HR OfficerTracy Oneil Nov 7, 2017 to Feb 4, 202032
- Board memberLaura D. Bellows Jun 13, 2025 to now33
- Board memberTymothi O. Tombar Jun 12, 2024 to now34
- Board memberCynthia A. Dopjera Jul 24, 2023 to now35
- Board memberFrances H. Jeter Oct 4, 2022 to now36
- Board memberFred S. Robertson Oct 4, 2022 to now37
- Board memberGeorge Martinez Oct 4, 2022 to Sep 12, 202338
- Board memberJohn Beckworth Oct 4, 2022 to now39
- Board memberJon-Al Duplantier Oct 4, 2022 to now40
- Board memberWilliam S. Nichols Iii. Oct 4, 2022 to Mar 17, 202341
- Board memberReagan A. Reaud May 26, 2020 to now42
- Board memberGlen W. Morgan Nov 7, 2017 to Oct 4, 202243
- Board memberJ. Pat Parsons Nov 7, 2017 to Feb 3, 202229
- Board memberJoe B. Swinbank Nov 7, 2017 to now44
- Board memberJoe Penland Sr. Nov 7, 2017 to now45
- Board memberMichael A. Havard Nov 7, 2017 to Jun 12, 202446
- Board memberSheila G. Umphrey Nov 7, 2017 to Oct 4, 202247
- Board memberTommy W. Lott Nov 7, 2017 to Oct 4, 202248
- Board memberWayne A. Reaud Nov 7, 2017 to Nov 16, 201749
- Board memberWilliam E. Wilson Jr. Nov 7, 2017 to now50
Subsidiaries and ownership
Subsidiaries (Exhibit 21)
- American Prudential Capital, Inc. Texas4
- Farmers & Merchants Capital Trust II Delaware4
- Farmers & Merchants Capital Trust III Delaware4
- STEL Insurance Services, Inc. Texas4
- Stellar Bank Texas4
The subsidiaries the company lists in Exhibit 21 of its annual report, as filed.
Former names
Timeline
- Jul 1, 20268-K Completed an acquisition or sale; Listing notice or transfer; Change to shareholders' rights51
- May 27, 20268-K Shareholder vote52
- May 20, 20268-K Other events53
- May 20, 20268-K Other events54
- Apr 28, 20268-K Results of operations; Regulation FD disclosure55
- Apr 22, 20268-K Other events56
- Apr 1, 20268-K Regulation FD disclosure57
- Feb 25, 20268-K Other events58
- Jan 29, 20268-K Entered a material agreement59
- Jan 28, 20268-K Regulation FD disclosure60
- Jan 28, 20268-K Results of operations; Regulation FD disclosure61
- Nov 20, 20258-K Other events62
- Jan 26, 2007Founded Stellar Bancorp, Inc. is founded2
Calendar
When it reported results
- Apr 28, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results55
- Jan 28, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results61
- Oct 24, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results63
- Jul 25, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results64
- Apr 25, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results65
- Jan 30, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results66
- Oct 25, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results67
- Oct 25, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results68
Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). The full markets calendar
Filings
445 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 6 annual reports, 14 quarterly reports, 81 major events, 258 insider forms, 16 large holders, 70 other. The latest 20:
- Oct 8, 2026SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
- Jul 14, 2026SCHEDULE 13G EDGAR
- Jul 13, 202615-12G EDGAR
- Jul 1, 2026S-8 POS EDGAR
- Jul 1, 20264 EDGAR
- Jul 1, 20264 EDGAR
- Jul 1, 20264 EDGAR
- Jul 1, 20264 EDGAR
- Jul 1, 20264 EDGAR
- Jul 1, 20264 EDGAR
- Jul 1, 20264 EDGAR
- Jul 1, 20264 EDGAR
- Jul 1, 20264 EDGAR
- Jul 1, 20264 EDGAR
- Jul 1, 20264 EDGAR
- Jul 1, 20264 EDGAR
- Jul 1, 20264 EDGAR
- Jul 1, 20264 EDGAR
- Jul 1, 20264 EDGAR
- Jul 1, 20264 EDGAR
The 445 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.
Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.
Insider trades
28 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 11 buys and 17 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.
| Date | Who | Trade | Shares | Price | Value | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 22, 2024 | Long Justin MSEVP, GC & Secretary | Sale | 4,200 | $30.01 | $126.0K | Form 4 |
| Nov 11, 2024 | Wilson William E JrDirector | Sale | 24,000 | $30.28 | $726.7K | Form 4 |
| Nov 6, 2024 | Wilson William E JrDirector | Sale | 440 | $30.71 | $13.5K | Form 4 |
| Nov 6, 2024 | Vitulli, III Ramon A.President | Sale | 9,000 | $30.01 | $270.1K | Form 4 |
| Oct 30, 2024 | Egge Paul PSenior Executive VP, CFO | Sale | 6,404 | $28.00 | $179.3K | Form 4 |
| Oct 29, 2024 | Egge Paul PSenior Executive VP, CFO | Sale | 326 | $27.50 | $9.0K | Form 4 |
| May 24, 2024 | Long Justin MSEVP, GC & Secretary | Sale | 5,000 | $22.88 | $114.4K | Form 4 |
| Dec 4, 2023 | Akin Okan I.Senior Executive VP, CRO | Sale | 11,200 | $25.40 | $284.5K | Form 4 |
| Nov 6, 2023 | Egge Paul PSenior Executive VP, CFO | Sale | 4,000 | $23.27 | $93.1K | Form 4 |
| May 4, 2023 | Penland Joe SrDirector | Buy | 4,000 | $20.60 | $82.4K | Form 4 |
| May 4, 2023 | Penland Joe SrDirector | Buy | 16,488 | $20.92 | $344.9K | Form 4 |
| May 3, 2023 | Wilson William E JrDirector | Buy | 440 | $21.11 | $9.3K | Form 4 |
| May 3, 2023 | Williams John E JrDirector | Buy | 45,000 | $21.96 | $988.2K | Form 4 |
| May 3, 2023 | Penland Joe SrDirector | Buy | 29,512 | $21.57 | $636.6K | Form 4 |
| May 2, 2023 | Wilson William E JrDirector | Buy | 20,000 | $21.99 | $439.8K | Form 4 |
| May 2, 2023 | Penland Joe SrDirector | Buy | 50,000 | $21.75 | $1.1M | Form 4 |
| Mar 13, 2023 | Swinbank Joe BDirector | Buy | 37,841 | $26.41 | $999.4K | Form 4 |
| Mar 13, 2023 | Penland Joe SrDirector | Buy | 10,000 | $26.94 | $269.4K | Form 4 |
| Feb 3, 2023 | Williams John E JrDirector | Buy | 500 | $28.90 | $14.4K | Form 4 |
| Dec 8, 2022 | MARTINEZ GEORGEDirector | Sale | 12,808 | $29.94 | $383.5K | Form 4 |
All 28 trades can be filtered by person here when JavaScript is on.
From Forms 4 filed with the SEC.
Major holders
Investors who own more than 5% of the shares must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively.
- DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS LPSCHEDULE 13G/A, 2 filings Jul 14, 2026 to Oct 8, 202669
- North Reef Capital Management LPSCHEDULE 13G/A, 2 filings Feb 17, 2026 to May 15, 202670
- VANGUARD GROUP INCSCHEDULE 13G/A, 3 filings Feb 9, 2023 to Mar 27, 202671
- BlackRockSCHEDULE 13G/A, 6 filings Feb 7, 2022 to Jul 17, 202572
- FJ Capital Management LLCSC 13G/A, 2 filings Feb 10, 2022 to Feb 8, 202373
- John E. Williams Jr.SC 13G, 1 filing Feb 11, 202274
Executive pay
What the company paid its top executives, from the summary compensation table in its proxy statement. Total pay includes salary, bonus, stock and option awards and other pay, as the company valued them.
| Year | Executive | Age | Salary | Total pay |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Robert R. Franklin, Jr.Chief Executive Officer of Stellar and Executive Chairman of the Bank | 70 | $785.0K | $2.7M75 |
| 2024 | Ramon A. Vitulli, IIIPresident of Stellar and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank | 56 | $584.0K | $1.5M75 |
| 2024 | Steven F. RetzloffExecutive Chairman of Stellar and Senior Executive Chairman of the Bank | 69 | $566.5K | $1.4M75 |
| 2024 | Paul P. EggeSenior Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer of Stellar and the Bank | 46 | $509.9K | $1.2M75 |
| 2024 | Justin M. Long Senior Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of Stellar and the Bank | 50 | $427.4K | $958.8K75 |
| 2023 | Robert R. Franklin, Jr.Chief Executive Officer of Stellar and Executive Chairman of the Bank | 70 | $745.0K | $2.4M75 |
| 2023 | Ramon A. Vitulli, IIIPresident of Stellar and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank | 56 | $567.0K | $1.3M75 |
| 2023 | Justin M. Long Senior Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of Stellar and the Bank | 50 | $415.0K | $1.3M75 |
| 2023 | Steven F. RetzloffExecutive Chairman of Stellar and Senior Executive Chairman of the Bank | 69 | $550.0K | $1.3M75 |
| 2023 | Paul P. EggeSenior Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer of Stellar and the Bank | 46 | $495.0K | $1.1M75 |
| 2022 | Robert R. Franklin, Jr.Chief Executive Officer of Stellar and Executive Chairman of the Bank | 70 | $573.8K | $3.5M75 |
| 2022 | Steven F. RetzloffExecutive Chairman of Stellar and Senior Executive Chairman of the Bank | 69 | $137.5K | $1.5M75 |
| 2022 | Ramon A. Vitulli, IIIPresident of Stellar and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank | 56 | $135.0K | $1.2M75 |
| 2022 | Paul P. EggeSenior Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer of Stellar and the Bank | 46 | $117.5K | $964.6K75 |
SEC filer profile
How Stellar Bancorp, Inc. is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from its EDGAR record and the cover page of its latest annual report.
- Name on EDGARStellar Bancorp, Inc.1
- CIK0001473844
- Employer ID (EIN)20-833978214
- Filer statusLarge accelerated filer not an emerging growth company; not a smaller reporting company; not a shell company14
- Incorporated inTexas14
- Fiscal year endsDecember 311
- Industry code (SIC)6021 National Commercial Banks1
- SEC reviewing officeOffice of Finance, Division of Corporation Finance1
- Business address9 Greenway Plaza, Suite 110, Houston, TX 770461
- Phone(713) 210-76001
- Shares outstanding50,920,698 as of Apr 24, 202612
- Public float$1.3B as of Jun 30, 202514
- AuditorCrowe LLP, Washington, District of Columbia PCAOB ID 173; it also attests to the company’s internal control over financial reporting14
- On EDGAR sinceDec 7, 20091
- Filings688 in all: 4 (347), 8-K (141), 3 (37), 425 (34), 10-Q (26), 10-K (9), DEF 14A (8), 144 (7)1
All 44 form types
SC 13G/A (7), 4/A (6), CORRESP (5), S-8 POS (5), SC 13G (5), 8-K/A (4), SCHEDULE 13G/A (4), UPLOAD (4), 8-A12B (3), ARS (3), S-8 (3), CERT (2), DEFA14A (2), EFFECT (2), S-4/A (2), SCHEDULE 13G (2), 10-K/A (1), 15-12G (1), 25 (1), 25-NSE (1), 3/A (1), 424B3 (1), 424B4 (1), CERTNAS (1), D (1), DEFM14A (1), DRS (1), DRS/A (1), DRSLTR (1), FWP (1), PRE 14A (1), S-1 (1), S-1/A (1), S-3ASR (1), S-4 (1), SC 13D (1)
- Latest filingsAnnual report (10-K) Feb 26, 2026
Quarterly report (10-Q) Apr 28, 2026
Proxy statement (DEF 14A) Apr 10, 2025
Latest 8-K (8-K) Jul 1, 2026
Securities registered for trading
| Class | Symbol | Exchange |
|---|---|---|
| Common stock, par value $0.01 per share | STEL | New York Stock Exchange |
From the cover page of the 10-K filed Feb 26, 2026 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).14
Risk factors and legal proceedings
The risks Stellar Bancorp, Inc. names in Item 1A of its 10-K filed Feb 26, 2026: 64 risks under these headings, as written.14
- Risks Related to the Pending Merger with Prosperity Bancshares, Inc.
- Risks Related to Business and Operations
- External and Market Related Risks
- Growth Strategy Risks
- Credit and Lending Risks
- Liquidity Risks
- Interest Rate Risks
- Risks Related to Cybersecurity, Artificial Intelligence, Third-Parties and Technology
- Risks Related to Legal, Reputational and Compliance Matters
- Risks Related to the Regulation of the Company’s Industry
- Risks Related to the Company’s Common Stock
- We may not complete the pending merger transaction with Prosperity within the time frame we anticipate or at all, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial results, operations and/or the market price of our common stock.
The other 62 risks
- The pendency of the Merger with Prosperity could adversely affect our business, financial results, operations and/or the market price of our common stock.
- While the merger is in effect, we are subject to restrictions on our business activities.
- The Merger Agreement contains provisions that could make it difficult or a third-party to acquire us prior to the competition of the Merger.
- A lawsuit may be filed against us and/or Prosperity challenging the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. An adverse ruling in any such lawsuit may delay or prevent the Merger from being completed.
- We have incurred, and will continue to incur, direct and indirect costs as a result of the pending transaction with Prosperity.
- Negative developments affecting the banking industry, “contagion effects,” and resulting media coverage, have eroded customer confidence in the banking system.
- Challenging market conditions and economic trends have adversely affected the banking industry.
- Inflationary pressures and rising prices may affect our results of operations and financial condition.
- The Company’s business is concentrated in and largely dependent upon the growth and welfare of its market.
- We face strong competition to attract and retain customers from other companies that offer banking services.
- The Company could be adversely impacted by geopolitical events, wars, natural disasters, pandemics and other catastrophes.
- Unstable global economic conditions may have serious adverse consequences on our business, financial condition, and operations.
- Climate change, and related legislative and regulatory initiatives, have the potential to disrupt our business and adversely impact the operations and creditworthiness of our customers.
- Significant changes to the size, structure, powers and operations of the federal government may cause economic disruptions that could, in turn, adversely impact our business, results of operations and financial conditions.
- The Company faces risks related to the adoption of future legislation and potential changes in federal regulatory agency leadership, policies and priorities.
- The CFPB has reshaped the consumer financial laws through rulemaking and enforcement of the prohibitions against unfair, deceptive and abusive business practices. Compliance with such initiatives may impact the business operations of depository institutions offering consumer financial products or services, including the Company.
- Our ability to retain bankers and recruit additional successful bankers is critical to the success of our business strategy and any failure to do so could impair our customer relationships and adversely affect our business and results of operations.
- Our results of operations may be adversely affected by labor shortages, turnover and labor cost increases.
- We are dependent on our executive officers and other key individuals to continue the implementation of our long-term business strategy and the loss of one or more of these key individuals could curtail our growth and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
- Our strategic growth plan could expose the Company to financial, execution and operational risks.
- If the goodwill that we have recorded in connection with business acquisitions becomes impaired, it could require charges to earnings.
- As a significant percentage of our loan portfolio is comprised of real estate loans, including commercial real estate and construction, land development and other land loan portfolios, which expose us to credit risks that may be greater than the risks related to other types of loans.
- A large portion of our loan portfolio is comprised of commercial and industrial loans secured by receivables, inventory, equipment or other commercial collateral.
- The small- to medium-sized businesses that the Company lends to may have fewer resources to weather adverse business developments, which may impair a borrower’s ability to repay a loan.
- If our allowance for credit losses is not sufficient to cover actual loan losses, our earnings may be affected.
- Our SBA lending program is dependent upon the federal government and a failure to originate SBA loans in compliance with SBA guidelines could result in losses on the guaranteed portion of our SBA loans.
- We may suffer losses in our loan portfolio due to inadequate or faulty underwriting and loan collection practices.
- A protracted government shutdown may result in reduced loan originations and related gains on sales and could negatively affect our financial condition and results of operations.
- The Company is subject to liquidity risk.
- If our deposits from governments and municipalities were to significantly decline within a short period of time, this could negatively impact our liquidity and earnings.
- We may need to raise additional capital in the future, and such capital may not be available when needed or at all.
- The Company is subject to interest rate risk.
- We could recognize losses on securities held in our securities portfolio, particularly if interest rates increase or economic and market conditions deteriorate.
- The Company depends on information technology and telecommunications, including third-party service providers.
- We could be adversely impacted by fraudulent activity, breaches of our information security and cybersecurity attacks.
- We have a continuing need for technological change, and we may not have the resources to effectively implement new technology, or we may experience operational challenges when implementing new technology.
- The development and use of AI presents risks and challenges that may adversely impact the Company’s business.
- The Company is subject to laws regarding the privacy, information security and protection of personal information.
- The Company could be adversely impacted by employee errors and customer or employee fraud.
- The Company depends on the accuracy and completeness of information provided by its borrowers and counterparties.
- The Company may be subject to environmental liabilities in connection with the properties we own and the foreclosure of real estate assets securing our loan portfolio.
- The Company is subject to claims and litigation pertaining to intellectual property in addition to other litigation in the ordinary course of business.
- We are subject to heightened regulatory requirements as our total assets exceed $10 billion.
- Negative public opinion regarding the Company or its failure to maintain the Company’s or the Bank’s reputation in the communities served could adversely impact business.
- Risks Related to Regulation of the Company’s Industry
- The Company operates in a highly regulated environment.
- State and federal banking agencies periodically conduct examinations of our business, including compliance with laws and regulations, and our failure to comply with any supervisory actions to which the Company is or becomes subject as a result of such examinations may adversely affect the Company.
- Many of the Company’s new activities and expansion plans may require regulatory approval, and failure to obtain them may restrict our growth.
- The Company faces a risk of noncompliance and enforcement action with the Bank Secrecy Act and other anti-money laundering statutes and regulations.
- Failure to comply with economic and trade sanctions or with applicable anti‑corruption laws could have a material adverse impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
- The Company is subject to numerous federal and state lending laws designed to protect consumers, including the Community Reinvestment Act and fair lending laws, and failure to comply with these laws could lead to material sanctions and penalties.
- Increases in FDIC deposit insurance premiums could adversely affect our earnings.
- The Federal Reserve may require the Company to commit capital resources to support the Bank.
- We may be materially and adversely affected by the soundness, creditworthiness and liquidity of other financial institutions.
- The Company could be adversely impacted by monetary policies and regulations of the Federal Reserve.
- The Company has made loans to and accepted deposits from related parties.
- The market price of Company’s common stock may be volatile and fluctuate significantly, which could cause the value of an investment in the Company's common stock to decline.
- The holders of the Company’s debt obligations have priority over its common stock with respect to payment in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up and with respect to the payment of interest.
- Future sales and issuances of the Company’s common stock or rights to purchase common stock could result in additional dilution of the percentage ownership of its shareholders.
- The Company may issue shares of preferred stock in the future, which could make it difficult for another company to acquire it or could otherwise adversely affect the rights of the holders of the Company’s common stock, which could depress the price of the Company’s common stock.
- The Company is dependent upon the Bank for cash flow, and the Bank's ability to make cash distributions is restricted, which could impact the Company's ability to satisfy its obligations.
- The Company’s corporate governance documents and certain corporate and banking provisions of Texas law applicable to it could have an anti-takeover effect and may delay, make more difficult or prevent an attempted acquisition and other actions.
- The Company’s bylaws include an exclusive forum provision, which could limit a shareholder’s ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with the Company or its directors, officers or other employees.
Legal proceedings
From time to time, we are subject to claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, we are not party to any legal proceedings the resolution of which we believe would have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, liquidity, results of operation, cash flows or capital levels. However, one or more unfavorable outcomes in any claim or litigation against us could have a material adverse effect for the period in which such claim or litigation is resolved. In addition, regardless of their merits or their ultimate outcomes, such matters are costly, divert management’s attention and may materially adversely affect our reputation, even if resolved in our favor. We intend to defend ourselves vigorously against any future claims or litigation.
The opening of Item 3, Legal Proceedings.14
Sources
The numbers on this page point here. Each one links to the record it came from.
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- 15SEC EDGARSteven F. Retzloff, Chair
- 16SEC EDGARRamon A. Vitulli Iii., President
- 17SEC EDGARTravis L. Jaggers, President
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- 25SEC EDGARJustin M. Long, Sr. EVP Gen Counsel
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- 29SEC EDGARJ. Pat Parsons, Vice chair
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- 33SEC EDGARLaura D. Bellows, Board member
- 34SEC EDGARTymothi O. Tombar, Board member
- 35SEC EDGARCynthia A. Dopjera, Board member
- 36SEC EDGARFrances H. Jeter, Board member
- 37SEC EDGARFred S. Robertson, Board member
- 38SEC EDGARGeorge Martinez, Board member
- 39SEC EDGARJohn Beckworth, Board member
- 40SEC EDGARJon-Al Duplantier, Board member
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- 42SEC EDGARReagan A. Reaud, Board member
- 43SEC EDGARGlen W. Morgan, Board member
- 44SEC EDGARJoe B. Swinbank, Board member
- 45SEC EDGARJoe Penland Sr., Board member
- 46SEC EDGARMichael A. Havard, Board member
- 47SEC EDGARSheila G. Umphrey, Board member
- 48SEC EDGARTommy W. Lott, Board member
- 49SEC EDGARWayne A. Reaud, Board member
- 50SEC EDGARWilliam E. Wilson Jr., Board member
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- 52SEC EDGARShareholder vote
- 53SEC EDGAROther events
- 54SEC EDGAROther events
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- 56SEC EDGAROther events
- 57SEC EDGARRegulation FD disclosure
- 58SEC EDGAROther events
- 59SEC EDGAREntered a material agreement
- 60SEC EDGARRegulation FD disclosure
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- 62SEC EDGAROther events
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