TIL on Nasdaq
Instil Bio, Inc.
In its 2026 annual report the company says: “We are a biotechnology company focused on identifying and advancing innovative therapeutic opportunities. We are actively seeking to in-license or acquire and develop additional novel therapeutic candidates in diseases with significant unmet medical need.”6 It is headquartered in Dover, United States.2 Its shares trade on Nasdaq under the symbol TIL.2
$6.37 up 0.42 (7.06%)Price as of Oct 15, 2026 at 17:33 UTC
Last updated Oct 21, 2026.
Overview
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- TickerTIL on Nasdaq2
- IndustryBiological Products, (No Diagnostic Substances)2
- HeadquartersDover, United States2
- Incorporated inNY4
- Business address3963 Maple Avenue, Suite 350, Dallas, Tx 752194
- Filer categoryNon-accelerated filer, Smaller reporting company, Emerging growth company4
- Legal formCorporation2
- LEI529900HW1XOEQEVG5T882
- StatusActive2
- LEI statusIssued and current2
- Registered addressc/o INCORPORATING SERVICES, LTD., 3500 S DUPONT HWY, 19901 Dover, United States2
- Registered withDivision of Corporations, Department of State, 70398202
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We are a biotechnology company focused on identifying and advancing innovative therapeutic opportunities.6 From its latest annual report
Financials
From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.
Key numbers, fiscal 2021
Financial statements
Every line of the income statement as filed: the last 2 fiscal years, latest first.12
| Period ending | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 |
|---|---|---|
| In-process research and development | $10.0M | $10.0M |
| Research and development | $24.7M | $11.8M |
| General and administrative | $27.2M | $44.2M |
| Restructuring and impairment charges | $16.6M | $7.5M |
| Total operating expenses | $78.6M | $73.5M |
| Loss from operations | -$78.6M | -$73.5M |
| Interest income | $3.9M | $7.0M |
| Interest expense | -$5.8M | -$9.0M |
| Other rental income | $9.0M | $4.3M |
| Other income (expense), net | $212.0K | -$2.9M |
| Net loss | -$71.4M | -$74.1M |
| Foreign currency translation | -$342.0K | $168.0K |
| Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net | -$13.0K | -$48.0K |
| Net comprehensive loss | -$71.7M | -$74.0M |
| Net loss per share, basic (in dollars per share) | -$10.70 | -$11.39 |
| Net loss per share, diluted (in dollars per share) | -$10.70 | -$11.39 |
| Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share, basic (in shares) | 6.7M shares | 6.5M shares |
| Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share, diluted (in shares) | 6.7M shares | 6.5M shares |
No quarter-by-quarter statement was filed.
Every line of the balance sheet as filed: the last 3 fiscal years (annual) or 3 quarters (quarterly), latest first.12
| Period ending | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | $6.6M | $8.8M | |
| Restricted cash | $166.0K | $1.8M | |
| Marketable securities | $69.5M | $104.5M | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | $3.0M | $9.3M | |
| Assets held for sale | $112.1M | $0 | |
| Total current assets | $191.4M | $124.5M | |
| Property, plant and equipment, net | $126.0K | $129.4M | |
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | $238.0K | $934.0K | |
| Accrued rent receivable | $7.7M | $4.3M | |
| Other long-term assets | $4.1M | $4.5M | |
| Total assets | $203.5M | $263.6M | |
| Accounts payable | $779.0K | $659.0K | |
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | $4.1M | $7.2M | |
| Total current liabilities | $4.8M | $7.9M | |
| Contingent consideration | $0 | $948.0K | |
| Operating lease liabilities, non-current | $0 | $1.0M | |
| Loan payable | $84.8M | $84.2M | |
| Other long-term liabilities | $8.0K | $83.0K | |
| Total liabilities | $89.7M | $94.1M | |
| Preferred stock, par value $0.000001 per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; zero shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025, and 2024 | $0 | $0 | |
| Common stock, par value $0.000001 per share; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 6,781,976 and 6,525,887 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025, and 2024 | $0 | $0 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | $840.9M | $824.8M | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | -$583.0K | -$228.0K | |
| Accumulated deficit | -$726.5M | -$655.1M | |
| Total stockholders equity | $113.9M | $169.4M | $225.8M |
| Total liabilities and stockholders equity | $203.5M | $263.6M | |
| Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $0.00 | $0.00 | |
| Preferred stock authorized (in shares) | 10.0M shares | 10.0M shares | |
| Preferred stock issued (in shares) | 0 shares | 0 shares | |
| Preferred stock outstanding (in shares) | 0 shares | 0 shares | |
| Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $0.00 | $0.00 | |
| Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 300.0M shares | 300.0M shares | |
| Common stock, shares issued (in shares) | 6.8M shares | 6.5M shares | |
| Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 6.8M shares | 6.5M shares |
| Period ending | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 | 2023-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | $6.6M | $8.8M | |
| Restricted cash | $166.0K | $1.8M | |
| Marketable securities | $69.5M | $104.5M | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | $3.0M | $9.3M | |
| Assets held for sale | $112.1M | $0 | |
| Total current assets | $191.4M | $124.5M | |
| Property, plant and equipment, net | $126.0K | $129.4M | |
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | $238.0K | $934.0K | |
| Accrued rent receivable | $7.7M | $4.3M | |
| Other long-term assets | $4.1M | $4.5M | |
| Total assets | $203.5M | $263.6M | |
| Accounts payable | $779.0K | $659.0K | |
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | $4.1M | $7.2M | |
| Total current liabilities | $4.8M | $7.9M | |
| Contingent consideration | $0 | $948.0K | |
| Operating lease liabilities, non-current | $0 | $1.0M | |
| Loan payable | $84.8M | $84.2M | |
| Other long-term liabilities | $8.0K | $83.0K | |
| Total liabilities | $89.7M | $94.1M | |
| Preferred stock, par value $0.000001 per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; zero shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025, and 2024 | $0 | $0 | |
| Common stock, par value $0.000001 per share; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 6,781,976 and 6,525,887 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025, and 2024 | $0 | $0 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | $840.9M | $824.8M | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | -$583.0K | -$228.0K | |
| Accumulated deficit | -$726.5M | -$655.1M | |
| Total stockholders equity | $113.9M | $169.4M | $225.8M |
| Total liabilities and stockholders equity | $203.5M | $263.6M | |
| Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $0.00 | $0.00 | |
| Preferred stock authorized (in shares) | 10.0M shares | 10.0M shares | |
| Preferred stock issued (in shares) | 0 shares | 0 shares | |
| Preferred stock outstanding (in shares) | 0 shares | 0 shares | |
| Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $0.00 | $0.00 | |
| Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) | 300.0M shares | 300.0M shares | |
| Common stock, shares issued (in shares) | 6.8M shares | 6.5M shares | |
| Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) | 6.8M shares | 6.5M shares |
Cash flow is reported year to date, not quarter by quarter, so there are no separate quarterly figures.
Every line of the cash flow as filed: the last 2 fiscal years, latest first.12
| Period ending | 2025-12-31 | 2024-12-31 |
|---|---|---|
| Net loss | -$71.4M | -$74.1M |
| Stock-based compensation | $8.7M | $17.3M |
| Non-cash lease expense | $286.0K | $212.0K |
| Foreign exchange remeasurement (gain) loss | -$484.0K | $275.0K |
| Impairment of property, plant and equipment | $16.6M | $4.3M |
| Impairment of right-of-use assets | $0 | $827.0K |
| Change in fair value of contingent consideration | -$948.0K | -$3.9M |
| Depreciation | $534.0K | $3.6M |
| Restructuring costs | -$91.0K | $0 |
| In-process research and development expenses | $10.0M | $10.0M |
| Accretion on invested securities | -$37.0K | -$4.3M |
| Non-cash interest expense | $791.0K | $962.0K |
| Non-cash loss on debt extinguishment | $0 | $415.0K |
| Change in fair value of derivative financial instrument | $0 | $1.1M |
| Loss on disposals of property and equipment | $0 | $343.0K |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | $6.1M | -$221.0K |
| Other long-term assets | $425.0K | -$4.4M |
| Accrued rent receivable | -$3.4M | -$4.3M |
| Accounts payable | $116.0K | -$556.0K |
| Operating lease liabilities | -$1.4M | -$1.4M |
| Long-term liabilities | -$79.0K | $77.0K |
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | -$2.3M | -$1.9M |
| Net cash used in operating activities | -$36.6M | -$55.7M |
| Purchase of marketable securities | -$100.9M | -$134.0M |
| Maturities of marketable securities | $135.9M | $198.1M |
| Cash received from asset disposals | $432.0K | $866.0K |
| Acquired in-process research and development | -$10.0M | -$10.0M |
| Cash received from termination of derivative financial instrument | $0 | $605.0K |
| Purchase of derivative financial instrument | $0 | -$1.6M |
| Net cash provided by investing activities | $25.5M | $54.0M |
| Proceeds from the 2024 Loan | $0 | $85.6M |
| Principal payments on Construction Loans | $0 | -$82.8M |
| Proceeds from at-the-market offering, net of $0.3 million in issuance costs | $6.6M | $0 |
| Proceeds from exercise of stock options | $853.0K | $365.0K |
| 2024 Loan agreement closing costs | -$172.0K | -$1.4M |
| Net cash provided by financing activities | $7.3M | $1.8M |
| Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | -$3.9M | $33.0K |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $20.0K | -$94.0K |
| Cash paid for interest | $5.0M | $8.0M |
No quarter-by-quarter statement was filed.
Corporate structure
Instil Bio, Inc. sits at the top of its group. 2 entities, 1 country on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.
Major holders of Instil Bio, Inc.
- BML Investment Partners, L.P. Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Instil Bio, Inc., latest Feb 9, 2026 (3 filings since Apr 2, 2024)
- Vivo Capital IX, LLC Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Instil Bio, Inc., latest Aug 12, 2025 (2 filings since Nov 14, 2024)
- Boxer Capital Management, LLC Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Instil Bio, Inc., latest May 15, 2025 (2 filings since Oct 25, 2024)
- PERCEPTIVE ADVISORS LLC Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Instil Bio, Inc., latest May 15, 2025 (2 filings since Sep 27, 2024)
- Venrock Healthcare Capital Partners II, L.P. Filed SC 13G/A on Instil Bio, Inc., latest Nov 14, 2024
- Curative Ventures V LLC Filed SC 13D/A on Instil Bio, Inc., latest Oct 22, 2024
- Boxer Capital, LLC Filed SC 13G on Instil Bio, Inc., latest Sep 27, 2024
- FMR LLC Filed SC 13G/A on Instil Bio, Inc., latest Apr 10, 2023 (4 filings since Nov 10, 2021)
- RA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.P. Filed SC 13G/A on Instil Bio, Inc., latest Feb 14, 2023 (2 filings since Jun 22, 2022)
- Instil Bio, Inc. Dover, Delaware, United States
- 5. Axion Bio, Inc (formerly SynBioTx, Inc.) Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
Built from parent and subsidiary links from GLEIF, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (CC0); subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 of annual reports filed with the SEC; major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.
What it owns
What Instil Bio, Inc. reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.
Property and equipment
| Item | Latest | A year before | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Property and equipment, before depreciation | $509.0K12 Dec 31, 2025 | $134.2M12 Dec 31, 2024 | −99.6% |
| Accumulated depreciation | $383.0K12 Dec 31, 2025 | $4.8M12 Dec 31, 2024 | −92.0% |
| Property and equipment, net | $126.0K12 Dec 31, 2025 | $129.4M12 Dec 31, 2024 | −99.9% |
| Operating-lease assets (leased space) | $238.0K12 Dec 31, 2025 | $934.0K12 Dec 31, 2024 | −74.5% |
Investments
| Item | Latest | A year before | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | $6.6M12 Dec 31, 2025 | $8.8M12 Dec 31, 2024 | −24.6% |
| Debt securities available for sale | $69.5M12 Dec 31, 2025 | $104.5M12 Dec 31, 2024 | −33.5% |
| Long-term investments | $013 Dec 31, 2024 | $23.2M13 Dec 31, 2023 | −100.0% |
Properties, in its own words
Our wholly owned subsidiary, Complex Therapeutics LLC, owns a manufacturing facility in Tarzana, California and in July 2024 it leased the facility to AstraZeneca. The facility consists of 128,097 square feet of clinical and commercial manufacturing space.
Our headquarters is located in Dallas, Texas and consists of 5,055 square feet of leased office space under a lease that expires in April 2026. We also lease 7,728 square feet of leased laboratory and office space in Alderley Park, United Kingdom, under three leases that expire in November 2026.
The rest of Item 2
We believe that our current facilities are adequate for our current needs.
Item 2 of the 10-K filed Mar 27, 2026.6
Leadership
Who has led Instil Bio, Inc., and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.
Chief executive
Chief financial officer
- Chief executive officerBronson Crouch Mar 18, 2021 to now14
- ChairBronson Crouch Mar 18, 2021 to now14
- Chief financial officerSandeep Laumas Mar 18, 2021 to now15
Board members and other officers (8)
- Chief Technical OfficerVijay Chiruvolu Mar 18, 2021 to May 25, 202216
- Chief Medical OfficerZachary Roberts Mar 18, 2021 to Mar 7, 202217
- Board memberGeorge Matcham Mar 18, 2021 to now18
- Board memberGwendolyn Binder Mar 18, 2021 to now19
- Board memberJack Nielsen Mar 18, 2021 to Jan 10, 202420
- Board memberNimish P. Shah Mar 18, 2021 to Mar 25, 202121
- Board memberR. Kent McGaughy Jr. Mar 18, 2021 to now22
- General counselSumita Ray May 3, 2022 to Jan 20, 202323
Subsidiaries and ownership
Subsidiaries (Exhibit 21)
- 5. Axion Bio, Inc (formerly SynBioTx, Inc.) Delaware5
The subsidiaries the company lists in Exhibit 21 of its annual report, as filed.
Timeline
- Aug 13, 20268-K Results of operations24
- Jun 11, 20268-K Shareholder vote25
- May 15, 20268-K Results of operations26
- Apr 3, 20268-K Change of auditor27
- Mar 27, 20268-K Results of operations28
- Jan 6, 20268-K Ended a material agreement29
- Nov 13, 20258-K Results of operations30
- Aug 13, 20258-K Results of operations31
- Jul 31, 20258-K Other events32
- May 28, 20258-K Shareholder vote33
- May 27, 20258-K Regulation FD disclosure; Other events34
- May 22, 20258-K Regulation FD disclosure35
- Mar 18, 2021New chief executive Bronson Crouch becomes CEO14
- Aug 31, 2018Founded Instil Bio, Inc. is founded2
Calendar
Coming up
- Nov 12, 2026Reports results for the quarter ending Sep/2026 A year earlier it reported ($2.01) a share, on Nov 13, 2025.36
When it reported results
- Aug 13, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results24
- May 15, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results26
- Mar 27, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results28
- Nov 13, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results30
- Aug 13, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results31
- May 13, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results37
- Mar 4, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results38
- Nov 13, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results39
Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). The full markets calendar
Filings
170 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 5 annual reports, 16 quarterly reports, 60 major events, 44 insider forms, 18 large holders, 27 other. The latest 20:
- Aug 13, 202610-Q EDGAR
- Aug 13, 20268-K EDGAR
- Jun 12, 20264 EDGAR
- Jun 12, 20264 EDGAR
- Jun 12, 20264 EDGAR
- Jun 12, 20264 EDGAR
- Jun 11, 20268-K EDGAR
- May 15, 202610-Q EDGAR
- May 15, 20268-K EDGAR
- Apr 24, 2026ARS EDGAR
- Apr 24, 2026DEFA14A EDGAR
- Apr 24, 2026DEF 14A EDGAR
- Apr 3, 20268-K EDGAR
- Mar 27, 202610-K EDGAR
- Mar 27, 20268-K EDGAR
- Mar 27, 2026S-8 EDGAR
- Feb 9, 2026SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
- Jan 6, 20268-K EDGAR
- Nov 13, 202510-Q EDGAR
- Nov 13, 20258-K EDGAR
The 170 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.
Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.
Insider trades
1 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 0 buys and 1 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.
| Date | Who | Trade | Shares | Price | Value | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 10, 2025 | Laumas SandeepCFO and CBO | Sale | 30,000 | $23.39 | $701.7K | Form 4 |
From Forms 4 filed with the SEC.
Major holders
Investors who own more than 5% of the shares must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively.
- BML Investment Partners, L.P.SCHEDULE 13G/A, 3 filings Apr 2, 2024 to Feb 9, 202640
- Vivo Capital IX, LLCSCHEDULE 13G/A, 2 filings Nov 14, 2024 to Aug 12, 202541
- Boxer Capital Management, LLCSCHEDULE 13G/A, 2 filings Oct 25, 2024 to May 15, 202542
- PERCEPTIVE ADVISORS LLCSCHEDULE 13G/A, 2 filings Sep 27, 2024 to May 15, 202543
- Venrock Healthcare Capital Partners II, L.P.SC 13G/A, 1 filing Nov 14, 202444
- Curative Ventures V LLCSC 13D/A, 1 filing Oct 22, 202445
- Boxer Capital, LLCSC 13G, 1 filing Sep 27, 202446
- FMR LLCSC 13G/A, 4 filings Nov 10, 2021 to Apr 10, 202347
- RA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.P.SC 13G/A, 2 filings Jun 22, 2022 to Feb 14, 202348
Executive pay
What the company paid its top executives, from the summary compensation table in its proxy statement. Total pay includes salary, bonus, stock and option awards and other pay, as the company valued them.
| Year | Executive | Age | Salary | Total pay |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Bronson Crouch | 53 | $740.5K | $2.3M49 |
| 2025 | Sandeep Laumas | 58 | $528.9K | $1.2M49 |
| 2024 | Chief Executive Officer and Chairman | $712.0K | $5.3M49 | |
| 2024 | Chief Financial Officer and Chief Business Officer | $508.6K | $4.1M49 |
Held by these funds
The largest holders among investment managers' 13F reports for the quarter ending Jun 30, 2026. Change is in shares since the quarter before.
13F reports cover disclosed long positions in U.S. stocks only.
SEC filer profile
How Instil Bio, Inc. is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from its EDGAR record and the cover page of its latest annual report.
- Name on EDGARInstil Bio, Inc.1
- CIK0001789769
- Employer ID (EIN)83-20721956
- Filer statusNon-accelerated filer an emerging growth company; a smaller reporting company; not a shell company6
- Incorporated inDelaware6
- Fiscal year endsDecember 311
- Industry code (SIC)2836 Biological Products, (No Diagnostic Substances)1
- SEC reviewing officeOffice of Life Sciences, Division of Corporation Finance1
- Business address3963 Maple Avenue, Suite 350, Dallas, TX 752191
- Phone(972) 499-33501
- Shares outstanding6,781,976 as of Aug 11, 202611
- Public float$83.4M as of Jun 30, 20256
- AuditorDeloitte & Touche LLP, San Diego, California PCAOB ID 34; no auditor attestation of internal control over financial reporting6
- On EDGAR sinceSep 30, 20191
- Filings248 in all: 8-K (67), 4 (61), 10-Q (17), 3 (14), SC 13G (7), SC 13G/A (7), 3/A (6), CORRESP (6)1
All 37 form types
10-K (5), DEF 14A (5), DEFA14A (5), SCHEDULE 13G/A (5), ARS (4), D (4), S-8 (4), UPLOAD (4), 4/A (2), DEFR14A (2), EFFECT (2), S-1/A (2), SC 13D (2), SEC STAFF LETTER (2), 10-Q/A (1), 144 (1), 424B4 (1), 424B5 (1), 8-A12B (1), CERT (1), D/A (1), DRS (1), DRS/A (1), DRSLTR (1), PRE 14A (1), S-1 (1), S-3 (1), S-3ASR (1), SC 13D/A (1)
- Latest filingsAnnual report (10-K) Mar 27, 2026
Quarterly report (10-Q) Aug 13, 2026
Proxy statement (DEF 14A) Apr 24, 2026
Latest 8-K (8-K) Aug 13, 2026
Securities registered for trading
| Class | Symbol | Exchange |
|---|---|---|
| Common Stock, $0.000001 par value per share | TIL | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
From the cover page of the 10-K filed Mar 27, 2026 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).6
Risk factors and legal proceedings
The risks Instil Bio, Inc. names in Item 1A of its 10-K filed Mar 27, 2026: 70 risks under these headings, as written.6
- Risks Related to our Financial Position and Capital Needs
- We have incurred significant losses since our inception and have identified an indicator of substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. We expect to incur losses for the foreseeable future and may never achieve or maintain profitability.
- We have a limited operating history and no history of completing any clinical trial or commercializing any product, which may make it difficult for an investor to evaluate the success of our business to date and to assess our future viability.
- We will need substantial additional funding to meet our financial obligations and to pursue our business objectives. If we are unable to raise capital when needed, we could be forced to delay or curtail our planned operations and the pursuit of our strategy.
- Raising additional capital may cause dilution to our stockholders, restrict our operations or require us to relinquish rights to technologies or product candidates.
- If Complex Therapeutics LLC is unable to meet the conditions to exercise its option to extend the maturity of its term loan and/or is unable to refinance its term loan or raise sufficient capital to repay its term loan at maturity, or otherwise fails to comply with the terms of the loan agreement, including financial covenants, it could result in an event of default.
- We have suffered, and in the future could suffer, additional losses due to impairment charges related to our Tarzana, California facility, and, in the event of a sale of such facility, the proceeds could be less than our carrying value or the amount of the secured debt encumbering the facility.
- Risks Related to the Development of Product Candidates
- We currently have no product candidate in active development. We have, and we may in the future, engage in strategic transactions to license or otherwise acquire new product candidates or technologies, and we may not be successful in developing or commercializing any such product candidates.
- If we are unable to successfully develop, receive regulatory approval for and commercialize product candidates for the indications we seek, or experience significant delays in doing so, our business will be harmed.
- Clinical trials are expensive, time-consuming, difficult to design and implement and involve an uncertain outcome. Further, we may encounter substantial delays in completing the development of any product candidate we may seek to develop.
- The regulatory approval processes of the FDA, MHRA, EMA and comparable foreign authorities are lengthy, time consuming and inherently unpredictable. If we are not able to obtain required regulatory approval for product candidates we may seek to develop, our business will be substantially harmed.
The other 60 risks
- Success in preclinical studies or earlier clinical trials may not be indicative of results in future clinical trials. Any product candidates we may seek to develop may not have favorable results in later clinical trials, if any, or receive regulatory approval.
- Interim, “top-line” and preliminary results from clinical trials that we may announce or publish from time to time may change as more data become available and are subject to audit and verification procedures that could result in material changes in the final data.
- Any preclinical studies and clinical trials of product candidates we may seek to develop may fail to demonstrate substantial evidence of the safety and efficacy of such product candidates, or serious adverse or unacceptable side effects may be identified during the development of such product candidates, which could prevent, delay or limit the scope of regulatory approval of such product candidates, limit their commercialization, increase our costs or necessitate the abandonment or limitation of the development of some or all of such product candidates.
- As a company, we do not have experience completing clinical trials and may be unable to complete clinical trials for any product candidates we may develop.
- We may experience delays or difficulties in the enrollment and/or retention of patients in clinical trials, which could delay or prevent our receipt of necessary regulatory approvals.
- We may expend our limited resources to pursue a particular product candidate or indication and fail to pursue other more promising product candidates or indications that may be more profitable or for which there is a greater likelihood of success.
- If we do not achieve our plans and projected goals in the timeframes we announce, the trading price of our common stock may be negatively impacted.
- Risks Related to the Manufacturing of Product Candidates
- Therapeutic product candidates can be complex and difficult to manufacture. We intend to rely on third parties to produce clinical supply of any product candidate we may seek to develop and commercial supplies of any approved product. This reliance on third parties increases the risk that we will not have sufficient quantities of product candidates or any approved products or such quantities at an acceptable cost or quality, which could delay, prevent or impair our development or commercialization efforts.
- If third-party manufacturers for any product candidate we seek to develop divert their capacity and/or supply of materials needed for such product candidates, our ability to complete clinical trials or eventually bring product candidates to market may be compromised.
- Changes in methods of product candidate manufacturing or formulation may result in additional costs or delay.
- Risks Related to the Commercialization of Product Candidates
- Even if any product candidates we may seek to develop receive marketing approval, they may fail to achieve the degree of market acceptance by physicians, patients, third-party payors and others in the medical community necessary for commercial success.
- If we are unable to establish sales, marketing and distribution capabilities for any product candidate that may receive regulatory approval, we may not be successful in commercializing those product candidates if and when they are approved.
- The treatable populations for any product candidates we may seek to develop may be smaller than we or third parties currently project, which may affect the addressable markets for such product candidates.
- Off-label use or misuse of any products we may seek to develop may harm our reputation in the marketplace, result in injuries that lead to costly product liability suits, and/or subject us to penalties if we fail to comply with regulatory requirements or experience unanticipated problems with any product.
- We face significant potential competition from other biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies, and from non-profit institutions, which may result in others identifying, discovering, developing or commercializing products before or more successfully than we do.
- The success of any product candidates we seek to develop will depend significantly on coverage and adequate reimbursement or the willingness of patients to pay for these therapies.
- Product liability lawsuits against us could cause us to incur substantial liabilities and to limit commercialization of any products that we may develop.
- Risks Related to Our Dependence on Third Parties
- We intend to rely on third parties to conduct, supervise and monitor a significant portion of our research and preclinical testing and clinical trials for any product candidates we may seek to develop, and if those third parties do not successfully carry out their contractual duties, comply with regulatory requirements or otherwise perform satisfactorily, we may not be able to obtain regulatory approval or commercialize product candidates, or such approval or commercialization may be delayed, and our business may be substantially harmed.
- We may seek collaborations with third parties for the development or commercialization of any product candidates we may seek to develop. If those collaborations are not successful, we may not be able to capitalize on the market potential of these product candidates.
- Risks Related to our Intellectual Property
- If we or our future licensors are unable to obtain and maintain sufficient patent protection for any product candidates we may seek to develop, or if the scope of the patent protection is not sufficiently broad, third parties, including our potential competitors, could develop and commercialize products similar or identical to ours, and our ability to commercialize our product candidates may be adversely affected.
- Patent terms may be inadequate to protect our competitive position on any product we may seek to develop for an adequate amount of time, and if we do not obtain protection under the Hatch-Waxman Amendments and similar non-United States legislation for extending the term of patents covering each of our product candidates, our business may be materially harmed.
- If we fail to comply with our obligations imposed by any intellectual property licenses with third parties that we may need in the future, we could lose rights that are important to our business.
- Patent reform legislation could increase the uncertainties and costs surrounding the prosecution of our patent applications and the enforcement or defense of our future patents.
- We may be involved in lawsuits to protect or enforce patents protecting product candidates we may seek to develop, which could be expensive, time consuming and unsuccessful.
- We may not identify relevant third party patents or may incorrectly interpret the relevance, scope or expiration of a third party patent which might adversely affect our ability to develop and market products.
- We may be unsuccessful in licensing or acquiring intellectual property from third parties that may be required to develop and commercialize our product candidates.
- Third parties may initiate legal proceedings alleging that we are infringing their intellectual property rights, the outcome of which would be uncertain.
- We may be subject to claims that our employees, consultants, or independent contractors have wrongfully used or disclosed confidential information of third parties.
- We may be subject to claims challenging the inventorship or ownership of our future patents and other intellectual property.
- Reliance on third parties requires us to share our trade secrets, which increases the possibility that a competitor will discover them or that our trade secrets will be misappropriated or disclosed.
- We may enjoy only limited geographical protection with respect to certain patents and we may not be able to protect our intellectual property rights throughout the world.
- Intellectual property rights do not necessarily address all potential threats to our competitive advantage.
- Risks Related to Legal and Regulatory Compliance Matters
- Our relationships with customers, healthcare providers, including physicians, and third-party payors are subject, directly or indirectly, to federal and state healthcare fraud and abuse laws, false claims laws, and other healthcare laws and regulations. If we are unable to comply, or have not fully complied, with such laws, we could face substantial penalties.
- Even if we obtain regulatory approval for any product candidates we may seek to develop, they will remain subject to ongoing regulatory oversight, which may result in significant additional expense.
- Even if we obtain FDA, MHRA or EMA approval for any product candidates we may seek to develop in the United States or European Union, we may never obtain approval for or commercialize any of them in any other jurisdiction, which would limit our ability to realize their full market potential.
- Healthcare legislative or regulatory reform measures may have a negative impact on our business and results of operations.
- If our information technology systems or those of the third parties with whom we work or our data, are or were compromised, we could experience adverse consequences resulting from such compromise, including but not limited to regulatory investigations or actions; litigation; fines and penalties; disruptions of our business operations; reputational harm; loss of revenue or profits; and other adverse consequences.
- We are subject to a variety of stringent and evolving U.S. and foreign laws, regulations, rules, contractual obligations, policies and other obligations related to data privacy and data security, and our actual or perceived failure to comply with them could lead to regulatory investigations or actions; litigation; fines and penalties; disruptions of our business operations; reputational harm; loss of revenue or profits and other adverse business consequences.
- If we or any contract manufacturers and suppliers we engage fail to comply with environmental, health, and safety laws and regulations, we could become subject to fines or penalties or incur costs that could seriously harm our business.
- Risks Related to Employee Matters and Managing our Growth
- Our future success depends on our ability to retain key executives and to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel.
- Our resources may not be sufficient to manage our future growth; failure to properly manage our potential growth could disrupt our operations and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
- Our employees, independent contractors, consultants, collaborators, principal investigators, CROs, suppliers and vendors may engage in misconduct or other improper activities, including non-compliance with regulatory standards and requirements.
- Risks Related to Ownership of our Common Stock and our Status as a Public Company
- An active trading market for our common stock may not continue to be developed or sustained.
- The trading price of the shares of our common stock has been and may continue to be very volatile, and purchasers of our common stock could incur substantial losses.
- If equity research analysts do not publish research or reports, or publish unfavorable research or reports, about us, our business or our market, our stock price and trading volume could decline.
- A significant portion of our total outstanding shares are available for immediate resale. This could cause the market price of our common stock to drop significantly, even if our business is doing well.
- Provisions in our corporate charter documents and under Delaware law may prevent or frustrate attempts by our stockholders to change our management and hinder efforts to acquire a controlling interest in us, and the market price of our common stock may be lower as a result.
- Concentration of ownership of our common stock among our existing executive officers, directors and principal stockholders may prevent new investors from influencing significant corporate decisions.
- We are an “emerging growth company” and a “smaller reporting company” and as a result of the reduced disclosure and governance requirements applicable to emerging growth companies and smaller reporting companies, our common stock may be less attractive to investors.
- We will have broad discretion in the use of our cash and cash equivalents.
- Because we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future, capital appreciation, if any, will be your sole source of gains and you may never receive a return on your investment.
- Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and the federal district courts of the United States of America will be the exclusive forums for substantially all disputes between us and our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers or employees.
- General Risk Factors
- We have incurred and will continue to incur increased costs and demands upon management as a result of being a public company.
- If we fail to maintain proper and effective internal controls, our ability to produce accurate financial statements on a timely basis could be impaired.
- Our effective tax rate may fluctuate, and we may incur obligations in tax jurisdictions in excess of accrued amounts.
- We might not be able to utilize a significant portion of our net operating loss carryforwards.
- Our business activities could be subject to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, or FCPA, and similar anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws.
- Disruptions at the FDA and other government agencies caused by funding shortages, layoff, shifting priorities under the new administration or global health concerns could hinder their ability to hire and retain key leadership and other personnel, prevent new products and services from being developed or commercialized in a timely manner or otherwise prevent those agencies from performing normal business functions on which the operation of our business may rely, which could negatively impact our business.
- Unfavorable global economic and political conditions could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
- Non-U.S. holders of our common stock may be subject to U.S. federal income tax if we are considered a United States real property holding corporation.
Legal proceedings
From time to time, we may become involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business. We are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings.
The opening of Item 3, Legal Proceedings.6
Sources
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- 18SEC EDGARGeorge Matcham, Board member
- 19SEC EDGARGwendolyn Binder, Board member
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- 21SEC EDGARNimish P. Shah, Board member
- 22SEC EDGARR. Kent McGaughy Jr., Board member
- 23SEC EDGARSumita Ray, General counsel
- 24SEC EDGARResults of operations
- 25SEC EDGARShareholder vote
- 26SEC EDGARResults of operations
- 27SEC EDGARChange of auditor
- 28SEC EDGARResults of operations
- 29SEC EDGAREnded a material agreement
- 30SEC EDGARResults of operations
- 31SEC EDGARResults of operations
- 32SEC EDGAROther events
- 33SEC EDGARShareholder vote
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- 35SEC EDGARRegulation FD disclosure
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