TSEM on Nasdaq

Tower Semiconductor Ltd.

Logo: Tjcorpcom, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons5

Integrated circuit manufacturer

Tower Semiconductor Ltd.(Nasdaq/TASE: TSEM) is an Israeli company that manufactures integrated circuits using specialty process technologies, including SiGe, BiCMOS, Silicon Photonics, SOI, mixed-signal and RFCMOS, CMOS image sensors, non-imaging sensors, power management (BCD), and non-volatile memory (NVM) as well as MEMS capabilities. Tower Semiconductor also owns 51% of TPSCo, an enterprise with Nuvoton Technology Corporation Japan (NTCJ).3 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Price unavailable

Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

$1.6BRevenue, fiscal 20256
$220.5MNet income, fiscal 20256
1993Founded1

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  • TickerTSEM on Nasdaq1
  • Industrysemiconductor1
  • HeadquartersMigdal HaEmek1
  • Founded inIsrael1
  • Websitewww.towersemi.com
  • Legal formlimited company1
  • Listed onFrankfurt Stock Exchange (TOW), Tel Aviv Stock Exchange (TSEM), Nasdaq (TSEM)1
  • Incorporated inIsrael7
  • Business addressRamat Gavriel Industrial Park, Po Box 619, Migdal Haemek, 23105027
  • Filer categoryLarge accelerated filer7
  • LEI54930086ZSNXZOUX0C544
  • StatusActive4
  • LEI statusLapsed (not renewed)4
  • Registered addressPO Box 619, 2310502 Migdal Haemek, Israel4
  • Registered withIsraeli Corporations Authority (Department of Justice), 5200419974
TowerJazz Headquarters
Photo: TowerJazz, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons9

Tower Semiconductor Ltd.(Nasdaq/TASE: TSEM) is an Israeli company that manufactures integrated circuits using specialty process technologies, including SiGe, BiCMOS, Silicon Photonics, SOI, mixed-signal and RFCMOS, CMOS image sensors, non-imaging sensors, power management (BCD), and non-volatile memory (NVM) as well as MEMS capabilities. Tower Semiconductor also owns 51% of TPSCo, an enterprise with Nuvoton Technology Corporation Japan (NTCJ).3

Financials

From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.

Key numbers, fiscal 2025

23.2%Gross margin6
12.4%Operating margin6
14.1%Net margin6
9.1%Revenue growth, 20256
7.6%Return on equity6
0.05×Debt to equity6
-$48.9MFree cash flow6

Where the money goes

Where each dollar of revenue went, fiscal 2025

  • Cost of revenue74¢$1.2B
  • Research and development5¢$86.5M
  • Selling, general and admin5¢$83.2M
  • Interest0¢$3.7M
  • Income tax1¢$21.6M
  • Profit14¢$220.5M

Out of $1.6B in revenue.6

Where each dollar of operating cash went, fiscal 2025

  • Capital spending100¢$444.4M

Out of $395.5M of cash from operations. Spending exceeded cash from operations; the rest came from savings or borrowing.6

Financial statements

Revenue10111213146$1.6B in 2025+20% since 2018
0$500.0M$1.0B$1.5B$2.0B2018: $1.3B$1.3B20182019: $1.2B$1.2B2019−5%2020: $1.3B$1.3B2020+3%2021: $1.5B$1.5B2021+19%2022: $1.7B$1.7B2022+11%2023: $1.4B$1.4B2023−15%2024: $1.4B$1.4B2024+1%2025: $1.6B$1.6B2025+9%
Gross profit10111213146$363.9M in 2025+24% since 2018
0$200.0M$400.0M$600.0M2018: $292.9M$292.9M20182019: $229.7M$229.7M2019−22%2020: $233.3M$233.3M2020+2%2021: $329.1M$329.1M2021+41%2022: $466.3M$466.3M2022+42%2023: $353.5M$353.5M2023−24%2024: $339.4M$339.4M2024−4%2025: $363.9M$363.9M2025+7%
Operating income10111213146$194.2M in 2025+25% since 2018
0$200.0M$400.0M$600.0M2018: $154.9M$154.9M20182019: $86.7M$86.7M2019−44%2020: $91.0M$91.0M2020+5%2021: $166.5M$166.5M2021+83%2022: $311.7M$311.7M2022+87%2023: $547.3M$547.3M2023+76%2024: $191.3M$191.3M2024−65%2025: $194.2M$194.2M2025+1%
Net income10111213146$220.5M in 2025+63% since 2018
0$200.0M$400.0M$600.0M2018: $135.6M$135.6M20182019: $90.0M$90.0M2019−34%2020: $82.3M$82.3M2020−9%2021: $150.0M$150.0M2021+82%2022: $264.6M$264.6M2022+76%2023: $518.5M$518.5M2023+96%2024: $207.9M$207.9M2024−60%2025: $220.5M$220.5M2025+6%

Every line of the income statement as filed: the last 3 fiscal years, latest first.6

Period ending2025-12-312024-12-312023-12-31
REVENUE$1.6B$1.4B$1.4B
COST OF REVENUE$1.2B$1.1B$1.1B
GROSS PROFIT$363.9M$339.4M$353.5M
Research and development$86.5M$79.4M$79.8M
Marketing, general and administrative$83.2M$75.0M$72.5M
Restructuring gain from sale of machinery and equipment, net$0$0-$52.2M
Restructuring expense (income), net$0-$6.3M$19.7M
Merger-contract termination fee, net$0$0-$313.5M
TOTAL OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES$169.7M$148.1M-$193.7M
OPERATING PROFIT$194.2M$191.3M$547.3M
FINANCING INCOME, NET$56.7M$50.8M$30.5M
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET-$10.5M-$24.7M$7.0M
PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX$240.4M$217.4M$584.8M
INCOME TAX EXPENSE, NET-$21.6M-$10.2M-$65.3M
NET PROFIT$218.8M$207.2M$519.5M
Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interest$1.7M$642.0K-$1.0M
NET PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY$220.5M$207.9M$518.5M
Earnings per share$1.97$1.87$4.70
Weighted average number of shares112.0M shares111.2M shares110.3M shares
Earnings per share$1.94$1.85$4.66
Net profit used for diluted earnings per share$220.5M$207.9M$518.5M
Weighted average number of shares used for diluted earnings per share113.6M shares112.3M shares111.2M shares

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Corporate structure

Tower Semiconductor Ltd. sits at the top of its group. 1 entity, 1 country on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

Major holders of Tower Semiconductor Ltd.

  • Tower Semiconductor Ltd. Migdal Haemek, Israel

Built from parent and subsidiary links from GLEIF, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (CC0); major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.

What it owns

What Tower Semiconductor Ltd. reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.

Property and equipment

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Property and equipment, before depreciation$5.2B6 Dec 31, 2025$4.7B6 Dec 31, 2024+9.3%
Accumulated depreciation$3.7B6 Dec 31, 2025$3.5B6 Dec 31, 2024+7.6%
Property and equipment, net$1.5B6 Dec 31, 2025$1.3B6 Dec 31, 2024+13.7%
Operating-lease assets (leased space)$117.7M6 Dec 31, 2025$7.9M6 Dec 31, 2024+1394.8%

Investments

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Cash and cash equivalents$235.4M6 Dec 31, 2025$271.9M6 Dec 31, 2024−13.4%
Marketable securities, current$916.5M6 Dec 31, 2025$946.4M6 Dec 31, 2024−3.1%
Marketable securities, non-current$6.8M14 Dec 31, 2024$6.8M14 Dec 31, 20230%
Long-term investments$8.7M14 Dec 31, 2024$8.5M14 Dec 31, 2023+2.3%

Intangibles and goodwill

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Goodwill$7.0M6 Dec 31, 2025$7.0M6 Dec 31, 20240%
Intangible assets, net (excluding goodwill)$1.5M6 Dec 31, 2025$3.2M6 Dec 31, 2024−52.1%
Finite-lived intangibles, gross$42.8M6 Dec 31, 2025$42.8M6 Dec 31, 20240%
Accumulated amortization$41.3M6 Dec 31, 2025$39.6M6 Dec 31, 2024+4.2%

Inventory

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Inventory, total$256.9M6 Dec 31, 2025$268.3M6 Dec 31, 2024−4.3%
Raw materials$105.3M6 Dec 31, 2025$127.2M6 Dec 31, 2024−17.2%
Work in process$144.4M6 Dec 31, 2025$118.6M6 Dec 31, 2024+21.7%
Finished goods$7.2M6 Dec 31, 2025$22.5M6 Dec 31, 2024−68.1%

The story

Tower Semiconductor (NASDAQ / TASE: TSEM) was founded in 1993 and became a public company in 1994. Shares are traded on NASDAQ (TSEM) and Tel Aviv Stock Exchange (TSEM). In January 2001, an adjacent facility (Fab 2) was constructed.

In September 2008, Tower acquired Jazz Semiconductor. In November 2009, the combined companies took the name TowerJazz.

In June 2011, TowerJazz acquired Micron Technology's fabrication facility in Nishiwaki City, Hyogo, Japan. The acquisition nearly doubled TowerJazz's 2010 internal manufacturing capacity and cost-effectively increased production by 60,000 wafers per month.

In April 2014, TowerJazz announced the successful transaction with Panasonic Corporation (First Section of TSE and NSE ticker: 6752) to form a newly established Japanese company, TowerJazz Panasonic Semiconductor Co. (TPSCo) for the manufacture of Panasonic and additional third-party products. TowerJazz announced cessation of its Nishiwaki facility operations in the course of rationalizing and restructuring its manufacturing and business activities in Japan.

In February 2016, TowerJazz announced the successful acquisition of an 8-inch wafer fabrication facility in San Antonio, Texas, United States from Maxim Integrated Products, Inc., the consideration, of $40 million was paid by approximately 3.3 million ordinary TowerJazz shares. This acquisition increased TowerJazz's production by 28,000 wafers per month.

On 21 August 2017, TowerJazz, and Tacoma (Nanjing) Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd announced that TowerJazz received a first payment from Tacoma (Nanjing) according to their agreement for establishing a partnership to build a wafer fab in China. TowerJazz would provide its technical knowledge and project management skills, meanwhile Tacoma (Nanjing), and a Chinese regional authorities named Nanjing Economic and Technology Development Zone, would fully support and fund the project. On 22 June 2020, the Chinese court announced that Tacoma (Nanjing) Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd was in bankruptcy proceedings.

On March 1, 2020, TowerJazz announced a new brand identity. As of March 2020, the company's official brand name is Tower Semiconductor and includes all of the company's worldwide subsidiaries.

On June 24, 2021 – STMicroelectronics (NYSE:STM), a global semiconductor leader serving customers across the spectrum of electronics applications and Tower Semiconductor (NASDAQ: TSEM & TASE: TSEM), the leading foundry of high-value analog semiconductor solutions, announced an agreement by which ST welcomes Tower to its Agrate R3 300mm fab on its Agrate Brianza site in Italy.

Read the full text

On February 15, 2022, Intel announced an agreement to acquire Tower Semiconductor for $5.4 billion. However, on August 16, 2023, Intel terminated the acquisition as it failed to obtain approval from Chinese regulators within the 18-month transaction deadline period and will pay a termination fee of $353 million to Tower.

In February 2026, Tower Semiconductor and the Canadian quantum computing firm Xanadu announced a partnership to accelerate the production of photonic quantum hardware. The partnership leverages Tower’s high-volume silicon photonics manufacturing platform to develop scalable, fault-tolerant quantum computers. The companies have co-engineered a unique production flow and custom material stack, including ultra-low loss silicon nitride (SiN), to transition quantum prototypes into high-volume manufacturing environments.

From Wikipedia’s article on Tower Semiconductor, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.8

Leadership

Who has led Tower Semiconductor Ltd., and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Chief financial officer

  1. Oren Shirazi2026–now

Chief operating officer

  1. Rafy Mor2026–now
1995200020052010201520202025
Board members and other officers (8)

Products and brands

Fab 2 8" Migdal Haemek, Israel

Fab 2, a 200 mm wafer facility was constructed in January 2001, adjacent to Fab 1 in Migdal Haemek.

Fab 3 8" Newport Beach, California

Fab 3, located in Newport Beach, California, United States was acquired by Tower when it merged with Jazz Technologies in 2008. Jazz Semiconductor was formed in 2002 and inherited the 200mm facility that was once operated by Rockwell Semiconductor. At Fab 3, Jazz established SiGe, BiCMOS and MEMS technologies and expanded upon its heritage for on-shore, specialized foundry services focused on the Aerospace and Defense industry.

Fab 9 8" San Antonio, Texas

Fab 9, located in San Antonio, Texas, United States was acquired by Tower in 2016 from Maxim Integrated.

Fab 11 12" Agrate, Italy

Towers shares a 300mm facility in Agrate, Italy with STMicroelectronics.

Read the full text

Additional fabs through TPSCo

TPSCo is 51% owned by Tower Semiconductor Ltd. and 49% owned by Nuvoton Technology Corporation Japan. TPSCo has two manufacturing facilities in Hokuriku, Japan (Uozu, and Tonami) which have been producing large-scale integrated circuits for over 30 years. Areas of process technology focus include high dynamic range image sensors (CIS and CCD), integrated power devices (BCD, SOI and LDMOS) and high frequency silicon RFCMOS. TPSCo offers both IDMs and fabless companies over 120 qualified silicon process flows on 200mm and 300mm substrates from super micron to 45 nm, as well as internal back end processing, assembly and test services.

From Wikipedia’s article on Tower Semiconductor, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.8

Timeline

  1. May 29, 2026New chief executive Russell Craig Ellwanger becomes CEO16
  2. Oct 26, 1994Went public Listed on NASDAQ1
  3. 1993New chief executive George Morgenstern becomes CEO1
  4. 1993Founded Founded in Israel1

Calendar

Coming up

  1. Nov 2, 2026 · Before the openReports results for the quarter ending Sep/2026 A year earlier it reported $0.47 a share, on Nov 10, 2025.28

Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). The full markets calendar

Filings

226 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 5 annual reports, 26 insider forms, 40 large holders, 155 other. The latest 20:

  1. Oct 13, 20266-K EDGAR
  2. Oct 13, 20266-K EDGAR
  3. Oct 13, 20266-K EDGAR
  4. Sep 23, 20266-K EDGAR
  5. Sep 17, 20266-K EDGAR
  6. Sep 15, 20266-K EDGAR
  7. Sep 14, 20264 PRIMARY DOCUMENT EDGAR
  8. Aug 17, 20266-K EDGAR
  9. Aug 12, 20264 PRIMARY DOCUMENT EDGAR
  10. Aug 12, 20266-K EDGAR
  11. Aug 11, 20266-K EDGAR
  12. Aug 4, 20266-K EDGAR
  13. Jul 23, 2026SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
  14. Jul 15, 20264 PRIMARY DOCUMENT EDGAR
  15. Jul 14, 20266-K EDGAR
  16. Jul 7, 20266-K EDGAR
  17. Jul 6, 20264 PRIMARY DOCUMENT EDGAR
  18. Jul 6, 20264 PRIMARY DOCUMENT EDGAR
  19. Jul 6, 20264 PRIMARY DOCUMENT EDGAR
  20. Jul 6, 20264 PRIMARY DOCUMENT EDGAR

The 226 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.

Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.

Insider trades

4 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 0 buys and 4 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.

DateWhoTradeSharesPriceValueFiling
Sep 10, 2026Chelouche YoavDirectorSale232$215.06$49.9KForm 4
Aug 11, 2026Ellwanger Russell CraigChief Executive OfficerSale104,226$248.34$25.9MForm 4
Aug 10, 2026Ellwanger Russell CraigChief Executive OfficerSale77,309$254.52$19.7MForm 4
Jul 13, 2026Ellwanger Russell CraigChief Executive OfficerSale66,964$215.02$14.4MForm 4

From Forms 4 filed with the SEC.

Major holders

Investors who own more than 5% of the shares must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively.

SEC filer profile

How Tower Semiconductor Ltd. is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from its EDGAR record and the cover page of its latest annual report.

  • Name on EDGARTOWER SEMICONDUCTOR LTD2
  • CIK0000928876
  • Filer statusLarge accelerated filer not an emerging growth company; not a shell company38
  • Incorporated inIsrael38
  • Fiscal year endsDecember 312
  • Industry code (SIC)3674 Semiconductors & Related Devices2
  • SEC reviewing officeOffice of Manufacturing, Division of Corporation Finance2
  • Business addressRamat Gavriel Industrial Park, Po Box 619, Migdal Haemek, 2310502, Israel2
  • Phone9725224788562
  • Shares outstanding112,534,404 shares as of Dec 31, 202538
  • AuditorBrightman Almagor Zohar & Co., Tel Aviv, Israel PCAOB ID 1197; it also attests to the company’s internal control over financial reporting38
  • On EDGAR sinceMar 12, 19962
  • Filings1,284 in all: 6-K (904), SC 13G/A (45), SC 13D/A (34), 20-F (25), 424B2 (24), SC 13G (24), UPLOAD (19), F-3/A (18)2
    All 44 form types

    F-3 (16), 3 (13), 4 (13), SCHEDULE 13G/A (13), SD (13), 6-K/A (11), CORRESP (11), EFFECT (11), S-8 (11), 20-F/A (8), 425 (8), F-2/A (7), SC 13D (7), SCHEDULE 13G (6), 424B3 (5), NT 20-F (5), 8-A12G (3), 8-A12G/A (3), CB/A (3), 25-NSE (2), CB (2), D (2), F-1/A (2), F-X (2), FWP (2), POS AM (2), 144 (1), 424B5 (1), 424B7 (1), ARS (1), CT ORDER (1), F-2 (1), F-4 (1), F-4/A (1), REGDEX (1), RW (1)

  • Latest filingsAnnual report (20-F) Apr 30, 2026

Securities registered for trading

ClassSymbolExchange
Ordinary Shares, par value New Israeli Shekels 15.00 per shareTSEMNASDAQ

From the cover page of the 20-F filed Apr 30, 2026 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).38

Sources

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