Édouard Delamare-Deboutteville
Photo: Camille Lion, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons11

Édouard Delamare-Deboutteville

French inventor, engineer and industrialist

Édouard Napoléon François Delamare-Deboutteville (8 February 1856 – 17 February 1901) was a French inventor, engineer, and industrialist. He is known for designing and operating one of the earliest automobiles powered by a petrol-fuelled four-stroke internal combustion engine, predating the Benz Patent-Motorwagen by nearly two years.2

From Wikipedia’s article on Édouard Delamare-Deboutteville (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Born Feb 8, 1856, died Feb 17, 1901.1

Companies

Early life and education

  • Date not recordedRouen Business School3

Delamare-Deboutteville was born in Rouen, France, into a wealthy textile industrialist family. He studied at the École Supérieure de Commerce de Rouen and later managed the family spinning mill at Mont-Grimont in Fontaine-le-Bourg.

From Wikipedia’s article on Édouard Delamare-Deboutteville (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Career

Occupation: industrialist, inventor.6

He continued developing gas engines under the brand Simplex. He received a gold medal at the 1889 Exposition Universelle in Paris for a 100 hp gas engine. The Belgian firm John Cockerill acquired manufacturing rights in July 1889 and later produced engines up to 700 hp by 1899.

Delamare-Deboutteville also published works on oyster farming, Sanskrit grammar, and maintained an ornithological collection. He held over 70 patents and was made Officer of the Legion of Honour in 1896.

From Wikipedia’s article on Édouard Delamare-Deboutteville (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Personal life

  • BornFeb 8, 1856, Rouen7
  • CitizenshipFrance8

Awards

  • 1897Knight of the Legion of Honour9