Ethel Percy Andrus
Photo: Los Angeles Times, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons13

Ethel Percy Andrus

American educator who founded AARP (1884–1967)

Ethel Percy Andrus (September 21, 1884 – July 13, 1967) was a long-time educator and the first female high school principal in California. She was also an elder rights activist and the founder of AARP in 1958.2

From Wikipedia’s article on Ethel Percy Andrus (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Born Sep 21, 1884, died Jul 13, 1967.1

About

In 1993, she was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. In 1995, she was designated a Women's History Month Honoree by the National Women's History Project.

From Wikipedia’s article on Ethel Percy Andrus, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.2

Companies

Early life and education

  • Date not recordedAbraham Lincoln High School3
  • Date not recordedIllinois Institute of Technology3
  • Date not recordedUniversity of Southern California3
  • Date not recordedUSC Rossier School of Education3

Andrus earned a Bachelor of Philosophy degree from the University of Chicago in 1903 and a Bachelor of Science degree from Lewis Institute, now Illinois Institute of Technology, in 1918. She then went on to receive her master's and doctoral degrees from the University of Southern California in 1928 and 1930, respectively.

From Wikipedia’s article on Ethel Percy Andrus (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Career

Occupation: educator.5

  • Date not recordedFounded AARP4

While teaching at the Lewis Institute, she volunteered at Jane Addams' Hull House.

Andrus founded a separate organization, the National Retired Teachers Association (NRTA) in 1947. She realized that retired teachers were living on very small pensions, often without any health insurance. She approached more than 30 companies to offer health insurance to retired teachers before she found someone willing to take a chance on NRTA members in 1956. The organization expanded its membership to all retirees and became AARP in 1958.

In 1954, she moved to Ojai, California, to start Grey Gables of Ojai, an NRTA sponsored retirement community. She ran both NRTA and AARP from her offices in Ojai until 1964 when she moved the administrative branch of AARP to Long Beach. It was while living in Ojai that she founded AARP in 1958. Today, the NRTA is still a division of AARP and serves as its educator community.

From Wikipedia’s article on Ethel Percy Andrus (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Personal life

  • BornSep 21, 1884, San Francisco6
  • DiedJul 13, 1967, Long Beach7
  • CitizenshipUnited States8
  • ResidenceOjai9

Awards

  • 1993National Women's Hall of Fame10 11