Frederick W. Galbraith
Photo: Unidentified photographer, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons14

Frederick W. Galbraith

National Commander of the American Legion from 1920 to 1921

Frederick William Galbraith Jr. (May 6, 1874 – June 9, 1921) was the second national commander of The American Legion from 1920 to 1921.2

From Wikipedia’s article on Frederick W. Galbraith (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Born May 6, 1874, died Jun 9, 1921.1

About

He was a highly decorated World War I veteran who was instrumental in helping to make the Legion the largest and most powerful war veterans' association in the United States.

From Wikipedia’s article on Frederick W. Galbraith, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.2

Companies

Early life and education

  • Date not recordedMassachusetts Maritime Academy3 4

Frederick William Galbraith, Jr. was born in Watertown Arsenal, Massachusetts, on May 6, 1874. His two brothers were college professors, but he left school at the age of 10 to go with his father to San Diego, California, for work. He was soon the youngest track walker on the Southern Pacific Railroad. At thirteen he returned to Massachusetts and began working in a manufacturing plant. At night he studied for the entrance exams at the U.S. Naval Academy. Denied admission because he was six months too old, he then entered the Massachusetts Nautical Training School. He completed its three-year course in a year and was soon a third mate on a vessel bound for Japan.

When Galbraith was twenty-four he was a master of a ship. On one occasion in the South China Sea he rescued the entire crew of another vessel that had caught fire in a storm. This feat of heroism was widely celebrated at the time in the Asiatic region. He was presented with a silver medal in recognition of his actions. After six years at sea he returned to become the treasurer of a bankrupt paper box company in Springfield, Massachusetts. The next year he was able to use his management skills to save the company $100,000 and thenceforth his rise in the business world was rapid. He eventually became an officer or director with several large corporations.

On November 1, 1905 Galbraith was elected as a hereditary companion of the Ohio Commandery of Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States by right of his father's service as a brevet lieutenant-colonel and aide-de-camp in the Union Army during the American Civil War. His father, Frederic W. Galbraith, Sr., served as aide to Major-General Oliver O. Howard at the Battle of Gettysburg and during Sherman's March to the Sea.

From Wikipedia’s article on Frederick W. Galbraith (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Career

Occupation: businessperson.7

  • 1920 to 1921National Commander of the American Legion6
  • Date not recordedFounded American Legion5

Personal life

  • BornMay 6, 1874, Watertown Arsenal4 8
  • DiedJun 9, 1921, Indianapolis9
  • CitizenshipUnited States10
  • ResidenceCincinnati11

Awards

  • Date not recordedCroix de guerre 1914–1918 (Belgium)12
  • Date not recordedCroix de guerre 1914–19184 12
  • Date not recordedDistinguished Service Cross4 12
  • Date not recordedOfficer of the Legion of Honour4 12
  • Date not recordedWorld War I Victory Medal (United States)12