Victor Oehrn

German military officer (1907–1997)

Victor Otto Oehrn (21 October 1907 – 26 December 1997) was a Fregattenkapitän with the Kriegsmarine during World War II. He commanded the U-boats U-14 and U-37, sinking twenty-four ships on four patrols, for a total of 104,846 tons of Allied shipping.2

From Wikipedia’s article on Victor Oehrn (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Born Oct 21, 1907, died Dec 26, 1997.1

Companies

Early life and education

  • 1929 to 1930Naval Academy at Mürwik3 4

Career

Occupation: Marineoffizier, submariner, military personnel.6

Oehrn joined the Reichsmarine in 1927, serving aboard the light cruisers Königsberg and Karlsruhe, before being one of the first officers to transfer to the newly formed U-boat arm in July 1935. He was appointed to command of U-14 in January 1936, and patrolled in Spanish waters during the Civil War in July–September 1936. In August 1939 he joined the staff of BdU as an Admiralstabsoffizier.

In May 1940 Oehrn took command of U-37, in order to restore trust in the G7e/T2 torpedo, which had performed abysmally, often detonating prematurely or not at all. In four patrols he sank 23 merchant ships for a total of 103,821 GRT, damaged another of 9,494 GRT, and sank the British sloop HMS Penzance, before returning to the staff in August.

From November 1941 Oehrn served on the Mediterranean U-boat staff, but during a mission to North Africa in July 1942, he was severely wounded and captured. After recovering at a British Military Hospital in Alexandria, Oehrn was sent to POW Camp 306 on the Suez Canal. He returned to Germany in October 1943 after being released in a prisoner exchange. Oehrn spent the remainder of the war serving on the staff in a number of posts.

He died in December 1997.

From Wikipedia’s article on Victor Oehrn (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Personal life

  • BornOct 21, 1907, Gadabay7
  • DiedDec 26, 1997, Bonn8
  • CitizenshipGermany9

Awards

  • 1942War Cross for Military Valour10
  • 1941War Merit Cross (Italy)10
  • 1940Iron Cross, 1st class4 10
  • 1940Iron Cross, 2nd class4 10
  • 1940Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross4 10
  • 1939Sudetenland Medal10