CRDO on Nasdaq

Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd

Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd is a semiconductors and related devices company, listed on Nasdaq (CRDO).1 It is headquartered in Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands.1

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Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

$1.3BRevenue, fiscal 20262
$472.3MNet income, fiscal 20262

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  • TickerCRDO on Nasdaq1
  • IndustrySemiconductors & Related Devices1
  • HeadquartersGrand Cayman, Cayman Islands1
  • Incorporated inCayman Islands3
  • Business addressC/O Maples Corporate Services, Limited, Po Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, E9 Ky1-11043
  • Filer categoryLarge accelerated filer3

At Credo, our mission is to transform connectivity at scale through fast, reliable and energy-efficient system solutions. The Company’s highspeed copper and optical interconnect products deliver industry-leading power and performance at up to 1.6T to meet the ever-expanding data infrastructure demands of AI. The Company’s product portfolio includes ZeroFlap (ZF) Active Electrical Cables (AECs) and ZF optical transceivers, OmniConnect memory solutions and a suite of retimers and DSPs for optical and copper Ethernet and PCIe, all leveraging the Company’s PILOT diagnostic and analytics software platform. The Company’s innovations enable our customers to connect the systems that connect the world.5 From its latest annual report

Financials

From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.

Key numbers, fiscal 2026

68.0%Gross margin2
33.3%Operating margin2
35.4%Net margin2
205.7%Revenue growth, 20262
22.9%Return on equity2
$407.0MFree cash flow2

What sells

Revenue by product, business segment and region, as the company reports it to the SEC.

Regions

United States brought in 58% of the revenue Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd broke down this way in fiscal 2026.

  1. United States$768.1M258%up 1080% from 2025
  2. HKMember$378.2M228%up 55% from 2025
  3. Rest Of The World$85.2M26%up 92% from 2025
  4. [China [Member]]$80.9M26%up 1% from 2025
  5. TWMember$22.7M22%up 527% from 2025
Regions by year
Regions202420252026
United States$49.6M$65.1M$768.1M
HKMember$70.2M$243.7M$378.2M
Rest Of The World$23.7M$44.3M$85.2M
[China [Member]]$28.3M$80.1M$80.9M
TWMember$21.3M$3.6M$22.7M

Where the money goes

Where each dollar of revenue went, fiscal 2026

  • Cost of revenue31¢$426.8M
  • Research and development20¢$279.4M
  • Selling, general and admin13¢$184.0M
  • Income tax0¢$3.2M
  • Profit35¢$472.3M

Out of $1.3B in revenue.2

Where each dollar of operating cash went, fiscal 2026

  • Capital spending12¢$57.3M
  • Kept or used elsewhere88¢$407.0M

Out of $464.3M of cash from operations.2

Financial statements

Revenue67892$1.3B in 2026+2380% since 2020
0$500.0M$1.0B$1.5B2020: $53.8M$53.8M20202021: $58.7M$58.7M2021+9%2022: $106.5M$106.5M2022+81%2023: $184.2M$184.2M2023+73%2024: $193.0M$193.0M2024+5%2025: $436.8M$436.8M2025+126%2026: $1.3B$1.3B2026+206%
Gross profit67892$908.3M in 2026+1870% since 2020
0$250.0M$500.0M$750.0M$1.0B2020: $46.1M$46.1M20202021: $38.3M$38.3M2021−17%2022: $64.0M$64.0M2022+67%2023: $106.2M$106.2M2023+66%2024: $119.4M$119.4M2024+12%2025: $282.9M$282.9M2025+137%2026: $908.3M$908.3M2026+221%
Operating income67892$445.0M in 2026+21387% since 2020
-$200.0M0$200.0M$400.0M$600.0M2020: $2.1M$2.1M20202021: -$25.2M-$25.2M20212022: -$22.0M-$22.0M2022−13%2023: -$21.2M-$21.2M2023−3%2024: -$37.1M-$37.1M2024+75%2025: $37.1M$37.1M20252026: $445.0M$445.0M2026+1099%
Net income67892$472.3M in 2026+35436% since 2020
-$200.0M0$200.0M$400.0M$600.0M2020: $1.3M$1.3M20202021: -$27.5M-$27.5M20212022: -$22.2M-$22.2M2022−19%2023: -$16.5M-$16.5M2023−25%2024: -$28.4M-$28.4M2024+71%2025: $52.2M$52.2M20252026: $472.3M$472.3M2026+805%

Every line of the income statement as filed: the last 3 fiscal years, latest first.2

Period ending2026-04-302025-04-302024-04-30
Revenue$1.3B$436.8M$193.0M
Cost of revenue$426.8M$153.9M$73.5M
Gross profit$908.3M$282.9M$119.4M
Research and development$279.4M$146.9M$96.3M
Selling, general and administrative$184.0M$98.9M$60.2M
Total operating expenses$463.3M$245.8M$156.5M
Operating income (loss)$445.0M$37.1M-$37.1M
Other income, net$30.4M$17.7M$14.3M
Income (loss) before income taxes$475.4M$54.9M-$22.7M
Provision for income taxes$3.2M$2.7M$5.6M
Net income (loss)$472.3M$52.2M-$28.4M
Basic (in US dollars per share)$2.65$0.31-$0.18
Diluted (in US dollars per share)$2.51$0.29-$0.18
Basic (in shares)178.5M shares167.5M shares155.1M shares
Diluted (in shares)188.2M shares181.2M shares155.1M shares

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Corporate structure

Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd sits at the top of its group. 16 entities, 7 countries on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

Major holders of Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd

  • BlackRock Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd, latest Jul 27, 2026 (7 filings since Feb 3, 2023)
  • VANGUARD GROUP INC Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd, latest Mar 26, 2026 (5 filings since Feb 9, 2023)
  • Chi Fung Cheng Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd, latest Apr 21, 2025 (6 filings since Feb 13, 2023)
  • JPMorgan Chase Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd, latest Mar 6, 2025 (2 filings since Jan 8, 2024)
  • Yat Tung Lam Filed SC 13G/A on Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd, latest Oct 17, 2024 (4 filings since Feb 13, 2023)
  • Lip-Bu Tan Filed SC 13G/A on Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd, latest Feb 13, 2024 (2 filings since Feb 14, 2023)
  • Capital Research Global Investors Filed SC 13G/A on Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd, latest Feb 9, 2024 (2 filings since Feb 13, 2023)
  • Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands
    • 1001300260 Ontario Inc. Subsidiary · Canada
    • Comira Solutions, Inc. Subsidiary · California, United States
    • Credo Semiconductor (Hong Kong) Limited Subsidiary · Hong Kong
    • Credo Semiconductor Inc. Subsidiary · California, United States
    • Credo Technology (HK) Limited Subsidiary · Hong Kong
    • Credo Technology (HK) Limited Taiwan Branch Subsidiary · Taiwan
    • Credo Technology (SH) Ltd. Subsidiary · China
    • Credo Technology (SH) Ltd. Nanjing Branch Subsidiary · China
    • Credo Technology (SH) Ltd. Wuhan Branch Subsidiary · China
    • Credo Technology Canada Holding Inc. Subsidiary · Canada
    • Credo Technology Canada Inc. Subsidiary · Canada
    • Credo Technology Group Ltd Subsidiary · Cayman Islands
    • Credo Technology Singapore PTE. LTD. Subsidiary · Singapore
    • Hyperlume, Inc. Subsidiary · Canada
    • Infinita Technology (SH) Ltd. Subsidiary · China

Built from subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 of annual reports filed with the SEC; major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.

What it owns

What Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.

Property and equipment

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Property and equipment, before depreciation$180.2M2 May 2, 2026$107.8M2 May 3, 2025+67.1%
Accumulated depreciation$78.6M2 May 2, 2026$44.2M2 May 3, 2025+77.8%
Property and equipment, net$101.6M2 May 2, 2026$63.6M2 May 3, 2025+59.7%
Operating-lease assets (leased space)$24.6M2 May 2, 2026$15.2M2 May 3, 2025+61.7%

Investments

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Cash and cash equivalents$1.2B2 May 2, 2026$236.3M2 May 3, 2025+392.9%
Marketable securities, current$278.3M2 May 2, 2026$195.0M2 May 3, 2025+42.7%

Intangibles and goodwill

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Goodwill$92.8M2 May 2, 2026$02 May 3, 2025
Intangible assets, net (excluding goodwill)$29.3M2 May 2, 2026$02 May 3, 2025
Accumulated amortization$400.0K2 May 2, 2026
Finite-lived intangibles, net$11.6M2 May 2, 2026

Inventory

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Inventory, total$250.8M2 May 2, 2026$90.0M2 May 3, 2025+178.6%
Raw materials$64.4M2 May 2, 2026$12.7M2 May 3, 2025+405.4%
Work in process$34.3M2 May 2, 2026$24.6M2 May 3, 2025+39.5%
Finished goods$152.2M2 May 2, 2026$52.7M2 May 3, 2025+188.7%

Properties, in its own words

The following table presents the approximate square footage of our significant leased facilities as of May 2, 2026:

(Square Feet)

The rest of Item 2

Locations · Primary Use · Leased Facilities (1)

United States · Research and design, sales and marketing, administration and operations · 143,945

Mainland China · Research and design, administration and operations · 99,088

Taiwan · Research and design, administration and operations · 56,259

Canada · Research and design, administration and operations · 8,200

Hong Kong · Research and design, administration and operations · 7,083

Singapore · Administration and operations · 2,874

Total · 317,449

(1) Lease terms expire in various years from 2026 through 2033, and generally include renewals at our option.

We also lease smaller facilities in various domestic and international locations, which are occupied by administrative and sales personnel. We believe that our existing facilities are sufficient for our current needs. We intend to add new facilities and expand our existing facilities as we continue to add employees and grow our business. We believe that new spaces will be available at reasonable terms in the future in order to meet our needs.

Item 2 of the 10-K filed Jun 15, 2026.5

Leadership

Who has led Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd, and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Chief financial officer

  1. Daniel W. Fleming2022–now

Chief operating officer

  1. Yat Tung Lam2022–now
2025
Board members and other officers (13)

Subsidiaries and ownership

Subsidiaries (Exhibit 21)

  • 1001300260 Ontario Inc. Canada4
  • Comira Solutions, Inc. California4
  • Credo Semiconductor (Hong Kong) Limited Hong Kong4
  • Credo Semiconductor Inc. California4
  • Credo Technology (HK) Limited Hong Kong4
  • Credo Technology (HK) Limited Taiwan Branch Taiwan4
  • Credo Technology (SH) Ltd. China4
  • Credo Technology (SH) Ltd. Nanjing Branch China4
  • Credo Technology (SH) Ltd. Wuhan Branch China4
  • Credo Technology Canada Holding Inc. Canada4
  • Credo Technology Canada Inc. Canada4
  • Credo Technology Group Ltd Cayman Islands4
  • Credo Technology Singapore PTE. LTD. Singapore4
  • Hyperlume, Inc. Canada4
  • Infinita Technology (SH) Ltd. China4

The subsidiaries the company lists in Exhibit 21 of its annual report, as filed.

Timeline

  1. Sep 1, 20268-K Results of operations26
  2. Jun 1, 20268-K Results of operations; Executive or director change27
  3. Apr 13, 20268-K Unregistered sale of shares; Regulation FD disclosure28
  4. Mar 2, 20268-K Results of operations29
  5. Feb 9, 20268-K Results of operations30
  6. Dec 1, 20258-K Financial statements and exhibits31
  7. Oct 29, 20258-K Executive or director change32
  8. Oct 16, 20258-K Shareholder vote33
  9. Oct 7, 20258-K Other events34
  10. Sep 3, 20258-K Results of operations35
  11. Jun 2, 20258-K Results of operations36
  12. Mar 24, 20258-K Executive or director change37

Calendar

Coming up

  1. Dec 7, 2026Reports results for the quarter ending Oct/2026 A year earlier it reported $0.44 a share, on Dec 1, 2025.38

When it reported results

  1. Sep 1, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results26
  2. Jun 1, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results27
  3. Mar 2, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results29
  4. Feb 9, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results30
  5. Sep 3, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results35
  6. Jun 2, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results36
  7. Mar 4, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results39
  8. Dec 2, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results40

Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). The full markets calendar

Filings

911 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 6 annual reports, 14 quarterly reports, 37 major events, 538 insider forms, 28 large holders, 288 other. The latest 20:

  1. Oct 14, 20264 EDGAR
  2. Oct 14, 20264 EDGAR
  3. Oct 14, 20264 EDGAR
  4. Oct 14, 20264 EDGAR
  5. Oct 14, 20264 EDGAR
  6. Oct 14, 20264 EDGAR
  7. Oct 14, 20264 EDGAR
  8. Oct 13, 2026144 EDGAR
  9. Oct 13, 2026144 EDGAR
  10. Oct 13, 2026144 EDGAR
  11. Oct 13, 20264 EDGAR
  12. Oct 9, 20264 EDGAR
  13. Oct 8, 2026144 EDGAR
  14. Oct 7, 20264 EDGAR
  15. Oct 7, 20264 EDGAR
  16. Oct 6, 20264 EDGAR
  17. Oct 6, 20264 EDGAR
  18. Oct 5, 20264 EDGAR
  19. Oct 2, 20264 EDGAR
  20. Oct 1, 2026144 EDGAR

The 911 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.

Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.

Insider trades

456 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 3 buys and 453 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.

DateWhoTradeSharesPriceValueFiling
Nov 17, 2027Brennan William JosephPres & Chief Executive OfficerSale15,000$17.71$265.6KForm 4
Sep 25, 2026Lam Yat TungChief Operating OfficerSale100,000$206.29$20.6MForm 4
Sep 23, 2026Cheng Chi FungChief Technology OfficerSale27,500$193.12$5.3MForm 4
Sep 21, 2026Laufman JamesChief Legal Officer, SecretarySale5,000$185.00$925.0KForm 4
Sep 17, 2026Cheng Chi FungChief Technology OfficerSale27,500$166.39$4.6MForm 4
Sep 14, 2026Brennan William JosephPres & Chief Executive OfficerSale16,672$151.88$2.5MForm 4
Sep 11, 2026Cheng Chi FungChief Technology OfficerSale27,500$162.73$4.5MForm 4
Sep 4, 2026Cheng Chi FungChief Technology OfficerSale3,790$170.00$644.3KForm 4
Jul 31, 2026Lam Yat TungChief Operating OfficerSale105,441$213.17$22.5MForm 4
Jul 31, 2026Cheng Chi FungChief Technology OfficerSale27,473$209.53$5.8MForm 4
Jul 27, 2026Cheng Chi FungChief Technology OfficerSale27,500$205.53$5.7MForm 4
Jul 21, 2026Cheng Chi FungChief Technology OfficerSale27,500$222.34$6.1MForm 4
Jul 15, 2026Lam Yat TungChief Operating OfficerSale50,000$225.45$11.3MForm 4
Jul 15, 2026Lam Yat TungChief Operating OfficerSale55,998$225.44$12.6MForm 4
Jul 14, 2026Cheng Chi FungChief Technology OfficerSale27,500$240.21$6.6MForm 4
Jul 8, 2026Fleming Daniel W.Chief Financial OfficerSale7,580$245.88$1.9MForm 4
Jul 8, 2026Cheng Chi FungChief Technology OfficerSale3,790$258.71$980.5KForm 4
Jul 7, 2026Cheng Chi FungChief Technology OfficerSale27,500$243.06$6.7MForm 4
Jul 1, 2026HOSEIN CLYDEDirectorSale3,451$262.33$905.3KForm 4
Jun 30, 2026Cheng Chi FungChief Technology OfficerSale27,500$269.84$7.4MForm 4

All 456 trades can be filtered by person here when JavaScript is on.

From Forms 4 filed with the SEC.

Major holders

Investors who own more than 5% of the shares must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively.

Executive pay

What the company paid its top executives, from the summary compensation table in its proxy statement. Total pay includes salary, bonus, stock and option awards and other pay, as the company valued them.

YearExecutiveAgeSalaryTotal pay
2026William (Bill) Brennan62$650.0K$14.4M48
2026Daniel Fleming$430.0K$7.3M48
2026Chi Fung (Lawrence) Cheng57$400.0K$750.0K48
2026James Laufman$400.0K$750.0K48
2026Yat Tung (Job) Lam60$375.0K$703.1K48
2025Chief Legal Officer and Secretary$284.6K$12.1M48
2025PresidentChief Executive Officer and Director$570.0K$6.1M48
2025Chief Financial Officer$425.5K$3.6M48
2025Chief Operating Officer$465.8K$1.9M48
2025Chief Technology Officer$358.4K$1.8M48
2024PresidentChief Executive Officer and Director$460.7K$6.1M48
2024Chief Financial Officer$378.3K$2.7M48
2024Chief Operating Officer$320.2K$2.6M48
2024Chief Technology Officer$373.6K$470.1K48

Members of Congress who traded it

15 trades disclosed by members of Congress. “Vs S&P since” is the stock’s change since the trade minus the S&P 500’s.

DateMemberTradeAmountVs S&P sinceFiling
Jul 2, 2026Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr.Democratic, HouseSale$1,001 - $15,000+33.5%Report
Jun 30, 2026Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr.Democratic, HousePartial sale$1,001 - $15,000+40.9%Report
Feb 4, 2026Markwayne Mullin, SenateSale$15,001 - $50,000−62.6%Report
Jan 20, 2026Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr.Democratic, HouseBuy$1,001 - $15,000−3.1%Report
Dec 18, 2025Markwayne Mullin, SenateSale$15,001 - $50,000−8.4%Report
Dec 18, 2025Markwayne Mullin, SenateSale$15,001 - $50,000−8.4%Report
Oct 30, 2025Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr.Democratic, HouseBuy$1,001 - $15,000−11.7%Report
Jun 3, 2025Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.Republican, HouseBuy$1,001 - $15,000+106.5%Report
Mar 4, 2025Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.Republican, HouseSale$1,001 - $15,000−178.6%Report
Feb 3, 2025Markwayne Mullin, SenateBuy$1,001 - $15,000+107.2%Report
Jan 29, 2025Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.Republican, HouseSale$1,001 - $15,000−160.4%Report
Jan 29, 2025Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.Republican, HouseSale$1,001 - $15,000−160.4%Report
Jan 29, 2025Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr.Republican, HouseSale$1,001 - $15,000−160.4%Report
Jan 2, 2025Markwayne Mullin, SenateBuy$15,001 - $50,000+107.2%Report
Jan 2, 2025Markwayne Mullin, SenateBuy$15,001 - $50,000+107.2%Report

Members report amounts as ranges, not exact figures. Returns are price-only (no dividends).

SEC filer profile

How Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from its EDGAR record and the cover page of its latest annual report.

  • Name on EDGARCredo Technology Group Holding Ltd1
  • CIK0001807794
  • Filer statusLarge accelerated filer not an emerging growth company; not a smaller reporting company; not a shell company5
  • Incorporated inCayman Islands5
  • Fiscal year endsApril 291
  • Industry code (SIC)3674 Semiconductors & Related Devices1
  • SEC reviewing officeOffice of Manufacturing, Division of Corporation Finance1
  • Business addressC/O Maples Corporate Services, Limited, Po Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, E9 KY1-11041
  • Phone(408) 664-93291
  • Shares outstanding187,951,918 as of Aug 25, 202612
  • Public float$30.0B as of Oct 31, 20255
  • AuditorErnst & Young LLP, San Jose, California PCAOB ID 42; it also attests to the company’s internal control over financial reporting5
  • On EDGAR sinceApr 6, 20201
  • Filings919 in all: 4 (511), 144 (231), 8-K (37), 3 (15), 10-Q (14), SC 13G/A (13), 4/A (12), UPLOAD (9)1
    All 32 form types

    CORRESP (8), SCHEDULE 13G/A (8), SC 13G (7), 10-K (5), DEF 14A (5), DRS/A (5), S-8 (5), ARS (4), DEFA14A (4), DRSLTR (4), SD (4), 424B5 (3), D (2), S-3ASR (2), SEC STAFF LETTER (2), 10-K/A (1), 424B4 (1), 8-A12B (1), CERT (1), D/A (1), DRS (1), EFFECT (1), S-1 (1), S-1/A (1)

  • Latest filingsAnnual report (10-K) Jun 15, 2026
    Quarterly report (10-Q) Sep 2, 2026
    Proxy statement (DEF 14A) Aug 25, 2026
    Latest 8-K (8-K) Sep 1, 2026

Securities registered for trading

ClassSymbolExchange
Ordinary shares, par value $0.00005 per shareCRDOThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

From the cover page of the 10-K filed Jun 15, 2026 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).5

Risk factors and legal proceedings

The risks Credo Technology Group Holding Ltd names in Item 1A of its 10-K filed Jun 15, 2026: 65 risks under these headings, as written.5

  • Risks Related to Our Business
  • We depend on a limited number of customers for a substantial portion of our revenue. The loss of, or a significant reduction in sales to, one or more of our major customers could negatively impact our revenue and operating results.
  • We do not have long-term purchase commitments from our customers, and if our customers cancel or change their purchase orders, our revenue and operating results could suffer.
  • We face macroeconomic risks, including, but not limited to, recessions, inflation, stagflation and other economic conditions.
  • Changes in global trade policies, including tariffs, sanctions and trade barriers may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
  • We have incurred net losses in prior periods and have an accumulated deficit, and we may incur additional net losses in the future.
  • We are subject to order and shipment uncertainties, and differences between our estimates of customer demand and product mix and our actual results could negatively affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
  • We face intense competition and expect competition to increase in the future.
  • We may incur substantial expenses to develop, market and qualify products that may not generate any revenue.
  • We rely on a limited number of third parties to manufacture, assemble and test our products, and the failure to successfully manage our relationships with such third-party contractors could adversely affect our revenue and operating results.
  • The success of our products is dependent in part on our customers’ ability to develop products that achieve market acceptance, and our customers may fail to do so.
  • The complexity of our products could result in undetected defects; we may be subject to warranty claims and product liability, which could result in a decrease in customers and revenue, unexpected expenses and loss of market share, and our product liability insurance may not adequately cover our costs arising from product defects or otherwise.
The other 54 risks
  • We may not accurately anticipate market trends and changing industry standards, and if we fail to develop and introduce products to adequately address these trends or prevailing industry standards on a timely basis, our ability to attract and retain customers could be impaired and our competitive position could be harmed.
  • We generally do not maintain long-term supply contracts with TSMC or other third-party manufacturers or suppliers, and any disruption in our supply of products or materials, including
  • raw material price fluctuations could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
  • We rely on the ability to use and the success of third-party technologies to develop our products, and our inability to use such technologies in the future would harm our ability to remain competitive.
  • We may not be able to meet manufacturing yields that allow us to meet customer demand and maintain our gross margins.
  • We may be unable to develop or maintain our relationships with industry and technology leaders to enhance our product offerings.
  • Average selling prices of our products generally decrease over time, which could negatively impact our revenue and gross margins.
  • Our gross margins may fluctuate due to a variety of factors.
  • We may not receive timely payments from our customers, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
  • We may not be able to accurately predict our future capital needs, and we may not be able to obtain additional financing to fund our operations.
  • We may not be able to effectively manage our growth without incurring significant expenditures necessary to address the additional operational and control requirements of our growth.
  • If we fail to retain any distributors upon which we rely to assist in selling our products, or if any of these parties fail to perform as expected, it could reduce our future sales.
  • Changes in environmental laws or regulations, as well as sustainability initiatives, could impose substantial costs and may adversely affect our business.
  • There is a risk that we will be a passive foreign investment company for the current or any future taxable year, which generally would result in adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. investors in our ordinary shares.
  • Changes in taxation, our tax rates or exposure to additional tax liabilities or assessments could affect our profitability, and audits by tax authorities could result in additional tax payments.
  • Security breaches, cyberattacks and other disruptions to information technology systems owned or maintained by us or third parties, such as vendors or suppliers, could disrupt our operations, compromise the confidentiality of private customer data or our intellectual property, and adversely affect our business, reputation, operations, and financial results.
  • Our business may be impacted by information technology system failures or network disruptions, and lack of redundancy.
  • Risks Related to Our Industry
  • Our target customer and product markets may not grow or develop as we currently expect.
  • The market demand for our semiconductor solutions may not sufficiently develop or may develop more slowly than expected.
  • Our business is dependent on continued capital expenditures by data centers and service providers, and any downturn that such centers or providers experience could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
  • We may be unable to make the substantial and productive research and development investments, which are required for our business to remain competitive.
  • The general compute and Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) infrastructure market is an emerging market that will depend on the success of generative AI technologies, and this market may not develop as we currently expect, including due to regulatory uncertainty.
  • We are subject to the cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry which is undergoing significant change due to artificial intelligence.
  • Social and environmental responsibility regulations, policies and provisions, as well as customer and investor demands, may make our supply chain more complex and may adversely affect our relationships with customers and investors.
  • Risks Related to Our International Operations
  • Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected by worldwide economic conditions, as well as political and economic conditions in the countries in which we conduct business.
  • Our global operations expose us to numerous legal and regulatory requirements and failure to comply with such requirements, including unexpected changes to such requirements, could adversely affect our results of operations.
  • We are subject to government regulation, including import, export and economic sanctions laws and regulations that may expose us to liability and increase our costs.
  • Our business is affected by new U.S. government regulations restricting outbound investments in China.
  • We face significant economic and political risks associated with doing business in Taiwan, particularly due to the geopolitical tension between Taiwan and mainland China, that could negatively affect our business and the trading price of our ordinary shares.
  • We are subject to potential political, legal and economic instability in Hong Kong.
  • We could be adversely affected by violations of applicable anti-corruption laws or violations of our internal policies designed to ensure ethical business practices.
  • Any failure to comply with foreign exchange registration requirements may expose us or our PRC resident beneficial owners or PRC participants of employee stock incentive plans to liability and penalties under PRC law.
  • We are subject to fluctuations in exchange rates between and among the currencies of the countries in which we do business.
  • Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property
  • We may face claims of intellectual property infringement, misappropriation or other violations, which could be time-consuming or costly to defend or settle, result in the loss of significant rights or harm our relationships with our customers or reputation in the industry.
  • Any potential dispute involving patents or other intellectual property could affect our customers and vendors which could trigger our indemnification obligations to them and result in substantial expense to us.
  • We face risks related to the protection of our intellectual property, particularly outside the United States. We use a significant amount of intellectual property in our business. Monitoring unauthorized use of our intellectual property can be difficult and costly and if we are unable to obtain, maintain and protect our intellectual property, our business could be adversely affected.
  • A breach of our information technology systems or physical security systems, or any actual or perceived violation of privacy, data protection or cybersecurity laws, could harm our business and operating results.
  • We use certain software governed by open-source licenses, which under certain circumstances could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow.
  • Risks Relating to Investments in Cayman Islands Companies
  • We are a Cayman Islands exempted company and, because judicial precedent regarding the rights of shareholders is more limited under Cayman Islands law than under U.S. law, you may have less protection for your shareholder rights than you would under U.S. law.
  • Because we are incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, you may find it difficult to enforce a judgment of U.S. courts for civil liabilities under U.S. federal securities laws against us in the Cayman Islands or against our PRC or Hong Kong subsidiaries.
  • Provisions in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors and officers.
  • Risks Related to Ownership of Our Ordinary Shares
  • Our share price may be volatile and may decline, resulting in a loss of some or all of your investment.
  • Substantial future sales of our ordinary shares could cause the market price of our ordinary shares to decline.
  • Our actual operating results may not meet our guidance and investor expectations, which would likely cause our share price to decline.
  • If our estimates or judgments relating to our critical accounting policies are based on assumptions that change or prove to be incorrect, our results of operations could fall below expectations of securities analysts and investors, resulting in a decline in the market price of our ordinary shares.
  • Our executive officers, directors and their affiliates, if they choose to act together, have the ability to control or significantly influence all matters submitted to shareholders for approval.
  • Anti-takeover provisions in our organizational documents may discourage our acquisition by a third party, which could limit shareholders’ opportunity to sell their ordinary shares at a premium.
  • If a United States person is treated as owning 10% or more of our outstanding equity, such holder may be subject to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences.
  • General Risk Factors
  • We have pursued, and may in the future pursue, mergers, acquisitions, investments in other companies and dispositions, which could adversely affect our results of operations.
  • We depend on our executive officers and other key employees, and the loss of one or more of these employees or an inability to attract or retain highly skilled employees could adversely affect our business.
  • Catastrophic events may disrupt our business.
  • Litigation and other legal proceedings may adversely affect our business.
  • Market conditions and changing circumstances, some of which may be beyond our control, could impair our ability to access our existing cash, cash equivalents and investments and to timely pay key vendors and others.
  • If we fail to maintain an effective system of disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting, our ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements or comply with applicable regulations could be impaired.

Legal proceedings

From time to time, we are involved in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business. We are not presently a party to any litigation the outcome of which, we believe, if determined adversely to us, would individually or taken together have a material adverse effect on us. The results of any current or future litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, and regardless of the outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on us because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources and other factors.

The information set forth under “Note 9 - Commitments and Contingencies” in our notes to the consolidated financial statements set forth in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference. For a discussion of certain risks associated with legal proceedings, please see Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” above.

The opening of Item 3, Legal Proceedings.5

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