FDEV on London Stock Exchange

Frontier Developments

Logo: frontier.co.uk4

British video game studio (founded 1994)

Frontier Developments plc is a British video game developer founded by David Braben in January 1994 and based at the Cambridge Science Park in Cambridge, England. Frontier develops the construction management simulators Planet Coaster and Planet Zoo, and has produced several games in David Braben's Elite series, including Elite Dangerous. The company takes its name from the earliest titles in the Elite series with which it was involved, a port of Frontier: Elite II and development of Frontier: First Encounters.2 It employed 580 people in 2014.1 Its revenue was £76.1 million in 2020.1 Its shares trade on London Stock Exchange under the symbol FDEV.1 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

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Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

1994Founded1

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  • TickerFDEV on London Stock Exchange1
  • Industryvideo game industry1
  • HeadquartersCambridge1
  • Founded inCambridge1
  • Websitewww.frontier.co.uk
  • Legal formPublic limited company (Belgium), public limited company1
  • LEI213800B9LGPWUAZ9GX183
  • StatusActive3
  • LEI statusIssued and current3
  • Registered address26 SCIENCE PARK, CB4 0FP Cambridge, United Kingdom3
  • Registered withCompanies House, 028925593
Frontier Developments image from its website
Image: frontier.co.uk4

Frontier Developments plc is a British video game developer founded by David Braben in January 1994 and based at the Cambridge Science Park in Cambridge, England. Frontier develops the construction management simulators Planet Coaster and Planet Zoo, and has produced several games in David Braben's Elite series, including Elite Dangerous. The company takes its name from the earliest titles in the Elite series with which it was involved, a port of Frontier: Elite II and development of Frontier: First Encounters. In 2013, the company was listed on the AIM segment of the London Stock Exchange. It published third-party games under the Frontier Foundry label between 2019 and 2022. In December 2025, Jo Cooke became the company's current CEO. Cooke returned to Frontier as Chief Marketing Officer in August 2025, having previously worked at Frontier as Marketing and Publishing Director as the studio began self-publishing games, overseeing the launches of Elite Dangerous and Planet Coaster.2

Corporate structure

Frontier Developments sits at the top of its group. 2 entities, 1 country on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

  • Frontier Developments Cambridge, United Kingdom
    • Frontier Foundry Subsidiary

Built from parent and subsidiary links from GLEIF, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (CC0); subsidiaries, stakes and holdings from Wikidata (CC0). Each entity in the chart links to its source.

The story

Founded by David Braben in 1994, in Cambridge.1

Frontier Developments' first game was the 1993 Amiga CD32 port of Frontier: Elite II, followed by Frontier: First Encounters in 1995, these being the first and second sequels to the 1984 game Elite by Acornsoft. David Braben owned all rights to Elite assigned to the company in 2008.

Between 2005 and 2011, Frontier developed The Outsider, an action-adventure game set in Washington DC that Braben said would advance video game storytelling. The Outsider was cancelled in January 2011 after it was dropped by the publisher, Codemasters, leading to nearly 30 staff layoffs.

Frontier had been planning a new Elite sequel, under the working title Elite 4, since 1998. The company completed a successful Kickstarter campaign at the end of 2012, where the new sequel's name Elite: Dangerous was revealed. Early-access versions of the game have been playable by backers since December 2013. The full game was released to PC on 16 December 2014.

Frontier Developments has made many other games, including Dog's Life, Thrillville, and RollerCoaster Tycoon 3. The company also made games for the Wallace and Gromit franchise, and has released Wallace & Gromit in Project Zoo, and a tie-in game for Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit. In 2008, Frontier released LostWinds, a launch title for Nintendo's WiiWare platform. It was followed up with a sequel in 2009, entitled LostWinds: Winter of the Melodias. In 2010, Frontier developed Kinectimals for Microsoft's Kinect controller on the Xbox 360. In 2011 Kinect Disneyland Adventures and Kinectimals: Now With Bears were developed, along with ports of LostWinds for iOS and Kinectimals for iOS and Windows Phone. In 2012, Frontier released Coaster Crazy, and started to work on Elite: Dangerous Kickstarter, which successfully closed at the start of 2013. In 2013, Frontier released Xbox One and Xbox 360 exclusive Zoo Tycoon, published by Microsoft Studios, and launched backers alpha for Elite: Dangerous in December. In 2015 the company released Screamride, a theme park construction and management simulation game for the Xbox 360 and Xbox One. The company has recently released Planet Coaster, a construction and management simulation video game similar to the RollerCoaster Tycoon franchise. The game is the second major self-published franchises from Frontier along with the Elite series. Frontier announced that it will begin self-publishing all its future games, starting with Planet Coaster.

Frontier opened a North American studio in August 2012 in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada under the name Frontier Developments Inc. and headed by David Walsh. It closed in January 2015.

On 3 January 2017 TMZ reported that the company sued Atari for not paying the company enough for royalties for its game RollerCoaster Tycoon 3; Frontier reported that it only received $1.17 million when they needed $3.37 million. David Walsh confirmed the report in a GameSpot interview, stating that it had previously attempted to resolve the issue without legal action since April 2016. On 6 February 2017 Frontier announced that it had acquired licensing rights from Universal Pictures to be used in its third self-published title, an "enduring movie franchise of global renown". This was later announced to be Jurassic World Evolution, which released on 12 June 2018. On 26 July 2017 the company announced Frontier Expo 2017, a press and community event focusing on Elite: Dangerous, Planet Coaster, and Jurassic World Evolution. The event took place on 7 October 2017 at the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, London, UK. In July 2017, Tencent, a Chinese investment company, bought a 9% share in the company.

On 10 March 2020, Frontier announced that it had signed an agreement with Formula One to develop and release several management simulation games based on the F1 license. In this agreement, Frontier will release four games, starting from F1 Manager 2022 in 2022. On 10 June 2021, Frontier announced Jurassic World Evolution 2 a sequel to its 2018 park builder game would be releasing in late 2021. On 10 Mar 2022, Frontier announced they were cancelling all development of their latest version of Elite Dangerous, Odyssey, on consoles.

On 10 August 2022, Frontier announced David Braben was to step down from the position of CEO and take on a newly established executive role of President and Founder. Jonny Watts who has been with the company for 24 years, the last decade of which in the position of Chief Creative Officer was to become the new CEO. The changes were effective immediately. It was also announced that David Gammon would be retiring from his role as Chairman in December 2022 and David Wilton would take on this role at that time. On 2 November 2022, Frontier announced that it had completed an acquisition of Complex Games following on from the success of Warhammer 40,000: Chaos Gate – Daemonhunters which was published under the Frontier Foundry label six months prior.

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On 17 October 2023, Frontier announced it would lay off an ‘unknown number of staff’ in an organisational review.

On 12 May 2026, Frontier increased their revenue and profit expectations for FY26, citing that cumulative revenue for "Jurassic World Evolution 3 is ahead of Jurassic World Evolution 2 over an equivalent post-launch period"

From Wikipedia’s article on Frontier Developments, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.5

Leadership

Who has led Frontier Developments, and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Products and brands

  • LostWinds

Listed on Wikidata.1

Cobra engine

Frontier began development of an in house game engine in 1988.

Cobra uses C++ as the programming language. The development tools are created with C# / WPF / Forms and C++. Lua is used for gameplay features. It supports many platforms such as Microsoft Windows, Xbox One, PlayStation 4, iOS and Android devices. It supports cross-platform by allowing code and resources on PC to be compiled and run on other platforms. The game code and resources are isolated from the hardware by a common platform-neutral core API. It enables optimal use of a multi-processor, multi-threaded environment. There is a framework for rapid development of tools to view, tweak and review changes to resources on platforms in live sessions. The 4th generation of Cobra has cloud-based analytics for data-driven games. The proprietary tools, tech and pluggable modules enable the development a wide variety of games on tablets, smartphones, PC and consoles without making employees unable to contribute.

From Wikipedia’s article on Frontier Developments, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.5

Subsidiaries and ownership

Owners

Subsidiaries

  • Frontier Foundry

From Wikidata.1

Employees over time

  • 20145801

Revenue over time

As stated on Wikidata, in the currency reported.

Revenue

Frontier Developments revenue by year176.1M GBP in 2020−15% since 2019
025.0M GBP50.0M GBP75.0M GBP100.0M GBP2019: 89.7M GBP89.7M GBP20192020: 76.1M GBP76.1M GBP2020−15%
  • 202076.1M GBP1
  • 201989.7M GBP1

Net income

  • 202119.9M GBP1

Timeline

  1. Jul 15, 2013Went public Listed on London Stock Exchange1
  2. 1994Founded Founded in Cambridge1

Held by these funds

The largest holders among investment managers' 13F reports for the quarter ending Jun 30, 2026, the top 25 of 47. Change is in shares since the quarter before.

FundSharesValueShare of the fundChange
Commonwealth Equity Services, LLC653,190$23.2M0.0%−24,314
Raymond James Financial Inc444,929$15.8M0.0%+7,452
AE Wealth Management LLC377,266$13.4M0.1%+377,207
Jane Street Group, LLC97,989$3.5M0.0%+15,916
Jpmorgan Chase & Co95,511$3.4M0.0%+4,832
Apex Wealth Management, LLC93,411$3.3M2.0%−943
Envestnet Asset Management Inc90,073$3.2M0.0%−25,690
Citadel Advisors LLC82,534$2.9M0.0%−59,898
Osaic Holdings, Inc.60,877$2.2M0.0%+54,451
Cetera Investment Advisers59,218$2.1M0.0%+8,235
Morgan Stanley40,435$1.4M0.0%+40,392
Fmr LLC40,165$1.4M0.0%+6,184
Midwest Financial Network, LLC38,689$1.4M0.9%+16,892
Elm3 Financial Group, LLC38,361$1.4M0.9%+160
Royal Bank Of Canada36,895$1.3M0.0%−21,396
Kestra Advisory Services, LLC35,760$1.3M0.0%−17,308
&partners45,053$907.3K0.0%−526
Susquehanna International Group, Llp25,243$896.1K0.0%New
RCS Financial Planning, LLC21,240$754.0K0.4%−4,424
Kestra Private Wealth Services, LLC17,687$627.9K0.0%+2,134
Arkadios Wealth Advisors15,390$546.3K0.0%+534
LPL Financial LLC12,153$431.4K0.0%+3,275
Financial Management Network Inc10,185$371.8K0.1%−55
Twin Peaks Wealth Advisors, LLC9,088$322.6K0.1%+8,498
Wealth Enhancement Advisory Services, LLC8,188$295.2K0.0%−2,428

13F reports cover disclosed long positions in U.S. stocks only.

Members of Congress who traded it

1 trades disclosed by members of Congress. “Vs S&P since” is the stock’s change since the trade minus the S&P 500’s.

DateMemberTradeAmountVs S&P sinceFiling
Nov 2, 2022Carol D. MillerRepublican, HouseBuy$1,001 - $15,000Report

Members report amounts as ranges, not exact figures. Returns are price-only (no dividends).

Sources

The numbers on this page point here. Each one links to the record it came from.

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