INVA on Nasdaq

Innoviva, Inc.

American pharmaceutical preparations company based in Brisbane2

In its 2026 annual report the company says: “Innoviva, Inc. is a diversified biopharmaceutical company with a core royalties portfolio, a leading critical care and infectious disease platform known as Innoviva Specialty Therapeutics, and a portfolio of strategic healthcare assets.”5 Its shares trade on Nasdaq under the symbol INVA.2

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Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

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  • TickerINVA on Nasdaq2
  • IndustryPharmaceutical Preparations2
  • HeadquartersBrisbane, United States2
  • Incorporated inDE3
  • Business address1350 Old Bayshore Highway, Suite 400, Burlingame, Ca 940103
  • Filer categoryLarge accelerated filer3
  • Legal formCorporation2
  • LEI549300ACOX4QTBES65352
  • StatusActive2
  • LEI statusLapsed (not renewed)2
  • Registered addressC/O The Corporation Trust Company, 19801 Wilmington, United States2
  • Registered withDivision of Corporations, Department of State, 26842342

Innoviva, Inc. (“Innoviva”, the “Company”, the “Registrant” or “we” and other similar pronouns) is a diversified biopharmaceutical company with a core royalties portfolio, a leading critical care and infectious disease platform known as Innoviva Specialty Therapeutics (“IST”), and a portfolio of strategic healthcare assets.5 From its latest annual report

Financials

From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.

Key numbers, fiscal 2025

74.8%Gross margin6
39.8%Operating margin6
65.9%Net margin6
14.7%Revenue growth, 20256
23.1%Return on equity6
0.22×Debt to equity6
$195.8MFree cash flow6

What sells

Revenue by product, business segment and region, as the company reports it to the SEC.

Products and services

Royalty brought in 57% of the revenue Innoviva, Inc. broke down this way in fiscal 2025.

  1. Royalty$236.5M657%down 2% from 2024
  2. Xacduro$74.4M618%up 253% from 2024
  3. Giapreza$73.6M618%up 34% from 2024
  4. Xerava$23.5M66%up 10% from 2024
  5. License And Other Revenue$2.7M61%down 86% from 2024
  6. Zevtera$610.0K60%
Products and services by year
Products and services202320242025
Royalty$238.8M$241.7M$236.5M
Xacduro$2.0M$21.1M$74.4M
Giapreza$41.3M$55.0M$73.6M
Xerava$17.3M$21.4M$23.5M
License And Other Revenue$11.0M$19.5M$2.7M
Zevtera$0$0$610.0K

Where the money goes

Where each dollar of revenue went, fiscal 2025

  • Research and development6¢$30.6M
  • Selling, general and admin23¢$113.3M
  • Interest3¢$16.7M
  • Income tax11¢$55.7M
  • Profit56¢$271.2M

Out of $411.3M in revenue.6

Where each dollar of operating cash went, fiscal 2025

  • Capital spending1¢$1.1M
  • Share buybacks2¢$4.5M
  • Kept or used elsewhere97¢$191.3M

Out of $196.9M of cash from operations.6

Financial statements

Revenue789106$411.3M in 2025+58% since 2019
0$200.0M$400.0M$600.0M2019: $261.0M$261.0M20192020: $336.8M$336.8M2020+29%2021: $391.9M$391.9M2021+16%2022: $331.3M$331.3M2022−15%2023: $310.5M$310.5M2023−6%2024: $358.7M$358.7M2024+16%2025: $411.3M$411.3M2025+15%
Gross profit6$307.7M in 2025+25% since 2023
0$100.0M$200.0M$300.0M$400.0M2023: $246.0M$246.0M20232024: $296.2M$296.2M2024+20%2025: $307.7M$307.7M2025+4%
Operating income76$163.7M in 2025−34% since 2019
0$100.0M$200.0M$300.0M$400.0M2019: $246.4M$246.4M20192020: $321.1M$321.1M2020+30%2021: $375.1M$375.1M2021+17%2023: $113.9M$113.9M2023−70%2024: $166.9M$166.9M2024+47%2025: $163.7M$163.7M2025−2%
Net income789106$271.2M in 2025+42% since 2019
0$100.0M$200.0M$300.0M$400.0M2019: $191.0M$191.0M20192020: $293.8M$293.8M2020+54%2021: $368.8M$368.8M2021+26%2022: $220.3M$220.3M2022−40%2023: $179.7M$179.7M2023−18%2024: $23.4M$23.4M2024−87%2025: $271.2M$271.2M2025+1059%

Every line of the income statement as filed: the last 3 fiscal years, latest first.6

Period ending2025-12-312024-12-312023-12-31
Total revenue$411.3M$358.7M$310.5M
Amortization of acquired intangible assets$26.3M$25.9M$21.8M
Gross profit$307.7M$296.2M$246.0M
Selling, general and administrative$113.3M$115.7M$98.2M
Research and development$30.6M$13.7M$33.9M
Total operating expenses$143.9M$129.3M$132.2M
Income from operations$163.7M$166.9M$113.9M
Changes in fair values of equity method investments, net$141.4M-$64.3M$77.4M
Changes in fair values of equity and long-term investments, net$20.2M-$59.2M$11.1M
Interest and dividend income$21.1M$19.1M$15.8M
Interest expense-$16.7M-$22.2M-$19.2M
Other expense, net-$2.9M-$3.0M-$5.0M
Income before provision for income taxes$326.9M$37.4M$194.1M
Income tax expense, net-$55.7M-$14.0M-$14.4M
Net income and comprehensive income$271.2M$23.4M$179.7M
Basic$4.02$0.37$2.75
Diluted$3.30$0.36$2.20
Basic67.4M shares62.7M shares65.4M shares
Diluted84.8M shares74.2M shares86.9M shares

Compare Innoviva, Inc. with another company

Corporate structure

Innoviva, Inc. sits at the top of its group. 20 entities, 2 countries on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

Major holders of Innoviva, Inc.

  • Innoviva, Inc. Brisbane, California, United States
    • Armata Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Stake · Glen Allen, Virginia, United States
    • Entasis Therapeutics Stake · Waltham
    • Advanced Medicine East, Inc Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • Entasis Therapeutics (Ireland) Limited Subsidiary · Ireland
    • Entasis Therapeutics Holdings Inc. Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • Entasis Therapeutics Inc. Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • Innoviva Royalty Sub LLC Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • Innoviva Specialty Therapeutics Holdings LLC Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • Innoviva Specialty Therapeutics Inc. Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • Innoviva Strategic Opportunities LLC Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • Innoviva Strategic Partners LLC Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • Innoviva TRC Holdings LLC Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • ISP Fund LP Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • ISTx, LLC Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • La Jolla Pharma, LLC Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • La Jolla Pharmaceutical Holdings, LLC Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • Nortiva Bio, Inc. Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • Tetraphase Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Subsidiary · Delaware, United States

Built from parent and subsidiary links from GLEIF, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (CC0); subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 of annual reports filed with the SEC; major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G; stakes of 5% or more it reported on Schedules 13D and 13G (2 companies). Each entity in the chart links to its source.

What it owns

What Innoviva, Inc. reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.

Property and equipment

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Property and equipment, net$1.6M6 Dec 31, 2025$514.0K6 Dec 31, 2024+202.5%
Operating-lease assets (leased space)$10.9M6 Dec 31, 2025$2.5M6 Dec 31, 2024+345.5%

Investments

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Cash and cash equivalents$550.9M6 Dec 31, 2025$305.0M6 Dec 31, 2024+80.7%
Debt securities available for sale$530.3M6 Dec 31, 2025$289.4M6 Dec 31, 2024+83.2%
Long-term investments$404.5M6 Dec 31, 2025$341.7M6 Dec 31, 2024+18.4%

Intangibles and goodwill

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Goodwill$17.9M6 Dec 31, 2025$17.9M6 Dec 31, 20240%
Intangible assets, net (excluding goodwill)$182.2M6 Dec 31, 2025$208.4M6 Dec 31, 2024−12.6%
Accumulated amortization$79.5M6 Dec 31, 2025$53.3M6 Dec 31, 2024+49.3%

Inventory

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Inventory, total$39.2M6 Dec 31, 2025$33.7M6 Dec 31, 2024+16.2%
Raw materials$16.3M6 Dec 31, 2025$11.1M6 Dec 31, 2024+46.9%
Work in process$17.9M6 Dec 31, 2025$20.5M6 Dec 31, 2024−12.9%
Finished goods$5.0M6 Dec 31, 2025$2.1M6 Dec 31, 2024+138.6%

Properties, in its own words

As of December 31, 2025, the following are the material properties that we occupy:

Property Description · Location · Square Footage · Owned or Leased · Lease Term End Date

The rest of Item 2

Office space · Burlingame, CA · 2,111 · Leased · December 2027

Office space · Waltham, MA · 15,500 · Leased · March 2029

Office space and laboratory facility · Lexington, MA · 22,881 · Leased · April 2036

Item 2 of the 10-K filed Feb 25, 2026.5

Leadership

Who has led Innoviva, Inc., and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Board members and other officers (47)

Subsidiaries and ownership

Subsidiaries (Exhibit 21)

  • Advanced Medicine East, Inc Delaware4
  • Entasis Therapeutics (Ireland) Limited Ireland4
  • Entasis Therapeutics Holdings Inc. Delaware4
  • Entasis Therapeutics Inc. Delaware4
  • ISP Fund LP Delaware4
  • ISTx, LLC Delaware4
  • Innoviva Royalty Sub LLC Delaware4
  • Innoviva Specialty Therapeutics Holdings LLC Delaware4
  • Innoviva Specialty Therapeutics Inc. Delaware4
  • Innoviva Strategic Opportunities LLC Delaware4
  • Innoviva Strategic Partners LLC Delaware4
  • Innoviva TRC Holdings LLC Delaware4
  • La Jolla Pharma, LLC Delaware4
  • La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company Delaware4
  • La Jolla Pharmaceutical Holdings, LLC Delaware4
  • Nortiva Bio, Inc. Delaware4
  • Tetraphase Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Delaware4

The subsidiaries the company lists in Exhibit 21 of its annual report, as filed.

Former names

  • THERAVANCE INCJun 2, 2004 to Dec 7, 20153
  • ADVANCED MEDICINE INCApr 12, 2000 to Aug 2, 20003

Timeline

  1. Aug 5, 20268-K Results of operations65
  2. May 18, 20268-K Executive or director change66
  3. May 6, 20268-K Results of operations67
  4. May 4, 20268-K Shareholder vote68
  5. Feb 25, 20268-K Results of operations69
  6. Nov 5, 20258-K Results of operations70
  7. Aug 6, 20258-K Results of operations71
  8. May 21, 20258-K Shareholder vote72
  9. May 7, 20258-K Results of operations73
  10. Feb 26, 20258-K Results of operations74
  11. Nov 6, 20248-K Results of operations75
  12. Jul 31, 20248-K Results of operations76
  13. May 29, 2020New chief executive Pavel Raifeld becomes CEO14
  14. Aug 19, 2014New chief executive Michael W. Aguiar becomes CEO15
  15. Feb 10, 2006New chief executive Rick E. Winningham becomes CEO16
  16. Nov 19, 1996Founded Innoviva, Inc. is founded2

Calendar

Coming up

  1. Nov 4, 2026Reports results for the quarter ending Sep/2026 A year earlier it reported $1.08 a share, on Nov 5, 2025.77

When it reported results

  1. Aug 5, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results65
  2. May 6, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results67
  3. Feb 25, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results69
  4. Nov 5, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results70
  5. Aug 6, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results71
  6. May 7, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results73
  7. Feb 26, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results74
  8. Nov 6, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results75

Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). The full markets calendar

Filings

239 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 11 annual reports, 15 quarterly reports, 52 major events, 95 insider forms, 35 large holders, 31 other. The latest 20:

  1. Aug 24, 20264 EDGAR
  2. Aug 24, 20264 EDGAR
  3. Aug 24, 20264 EDGAR
  4. Aug 5, 202610-Q EDGAR
  5. Aug 5, 20268-K EDGAR
  6. Jul 31, 2026SCHEDULE 13G EDGAR
  7. May 22, 20264 EDGAR
  8. May 22, 20264 EDGAR
  9. May 22, 20264 EDGAR
  10. May 20, 20264 EDGAR
  11. May 20, 20263 EDGAR
  12. May 18, 20268-K EDGAR
  13. May 6, 202610-Q EDGAR
  14. May 6, 20268-K EDGAR
  15. May 6, 20264 EDGAR
  16. May 6, 20264 EDGAR
  17. May 6, 20264 EDGAR
  18. May 6, 20264 EDGAR
  19. May 6, 20264 EDGAR
  20. May 6, 20264 EDGAR

The 239 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.

Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.

Insider trades

17 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 13 buys and 4 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.

DateWhoTradeSharesPriceValueFiling
Mar 6, 2025DENNER ALEXANDER J10% ownerSale1,196,746$17.52$21.0MForm 4
Mar 5, 2025DENNER ALEXANDER J10% ownerSale270,374$17.63$4.8MForm 4
Mar 4, 2025DENNER ALEXANDER J10% ownerSale151,175$17.63$2.7MForm 4
Nov 15, 2023Zhen MarianneChief Accounting OfficerSale10,994$13.99$153.8KForm 4
Jun 15, 2023Sarissa Capital Management LP10% ownerBuy62,000$13.13$814.1KForm 4
Jun 6, 2023DENNER ALEXANDER J10% ownerBuy8,000$13.05$104.4KForm 4
Jun 5, 2023DENNER ALEXANDER J10% ownerBuy7,000$13.04$91.3KForm 4
May 30, 2023DENNER ALEXANDER J10% ownerBuy120,000$13.01$1.6MForm 4
May 26, 2023DENNER ALEXANDER J10% ownerBuy30,000$13.12$393.6KForm 4
May 25, 2023DENNER ALEXANDER J10% ownerBuy50,000$13.09$654.5KForm 4
May 19, 2023Sarissa Capital Management LP10% ownerBuy36,000$13.48$485.3KForm 4
May 18, 2023Sarissa Capital Management LP10% ownerBuy10,000$13.05$130.5KForm 4
May 18, 2023Sarissa Capital Management LP10% ownerBuy10,000$13.05$130.5KForm 4
May 17, 2023Sarissa Capital Management LP10% ownerBuy50,000$13.07$653.5KForm 4
May 17, 2023Sarissa Capital Management LP10% ownerBuy50,000$13.07$653.5KForm 4
May 11, 2023DENNER ALEXANDER J10% ownerBuy290,000$12.34$3.6MForm 4
Mar 10, 2023Raifeld PavelChief Executive OfficerBuy3,000$10.87$32.6KForm 4

From Forms 4 filed with the SEC.

Major holders

Investors who own more than 5% of the shares must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively.

Stakes it holds

Innoviva, Inc. has told the SEC it owns more than 5% of 2 companies, latest first (Schedules 13D and 13G).

Executive pay

What the company paid its top executives, from the summary compensation table in its proxy statement. Total pay includes salary, bonus, stock and option awards and other pay, as the company valued them.

YearExecutiveAgeSalaryTotal pay
2025Pavel Raifeld42$600.0K$5.4M91
2025Stephen Basso60$475.0K$2.2M91
2025Marianne Zhen57$420.0K$1.1M91
2024Chief Executive Officer$503.3K$2.7M91
2024Chief Financial Officer and President of IST$454.5K$1.0M91
2024Chief Accounting Officer$404.0K$967.3K91
2023Chief Financial Officer and President of IST$164.1K$1.2M91
2023Chief Accounting Officer$400.0K$924.2K91
2023Chief Executive Officer$485.0K$868.6K91

Held by these funds

The largest holders among investment managers' 13F reports for the quarter ending Jun 30, 2026, the top 25 of 100. Change is in shares since the quarter before.

FundSharesValueShare of the fundChange
BlackRock, Inc.11,555,209$262.4M0.0%+247,364
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP4,494,053$102.1M0.0%+57,626
Vanguard Portfolio Management LLC4,220,273$95.8M0.0%−4,678
Renaissance Technologies LLC4,036,532$91.7M0.1%−19,100
State Street Corp3,268,004$74.2M0.0%+207,627
Vanguard Capital Management LLC3,158,053$71.7M0.0%+16,472
Millennium Management LLC2,541,109$57.7M0.0%+261,658
Geode Capital Management, LLC2,074,709$47.1M0.0%+144,991
Systematic Financial Management LP2,023,565$46.0M0.9%−517
Boston Partners1,927,959$43.8M0.0%+209,092
Sarissa Capital Management LP1,890,604$42.9M24.1%−240,346
Bank Of America Corp /de/1,667,697$37.9M0.0%+47,703
Goldman Sachs Group Inc1,620,093$36.8M0.0%+26,710
American Century Companies Inc1,498,044$34.0M0.0%−411,977
Marshall Wace, Llp1,454,319$33.0M0.0%−50,092
Morgan Stanley1,220,831$27.7M0.0%−89,919
Royce & Associates LP1,172,690$26.6M0.2%+111,242
Charles Schwab Investment Management Inc1,151,307$26.1M0.0%−12,406
Two Sigma Investments, LP1,032,807$23.5M0.0%−451,457
Qube Research & Technologies Ltd974,124$22.1M0.0%+188,017
Deutsche Bank Ag\917,961$20.8M0.0%+9,894
Assenagon Asset Management S.A.888,444$20.2M0.0%+444,222
Northern Trust Corp831,199$18.9M0.0%+56,896
DZ BANK AG Deutsche Zentral Genossenschafts Bank, Frankfurt am Main830,374$18.9M0.0%−61,962
Invesco Ltd.732,720$16.6M0.0%−171,562

13F reports cover disclosed long positions in U.S. stocks only.

Members of Congress who traded it

2 trades disclosed by members of Congress. “Vs S&P since” is the stock’s change since the trade minus the S&P 500’s.

DateMemberTradeAmountVs S&P sinceFiling
Mar 25, 2025George WhitesidesDemocratic, HouseSale$250,001 - $500,000+14.1%Report
Mar 24, 2025George WhitesidesDemocratic, HouseSale$50,001 - $100,000+14.1%Report

Members report amounts as ranges, not exact figures. Returns are price-only (no dividends).

SEC filer profile

How Innoviva, Inc. is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from its EDGAR record and the cover page of its latest annual report.

  • Name on EDGARInnoviva, Inc.1
  • CIK0001080014
  • Employer ID (EIN)94-32659605
  • Filer statusLarge accelerated filer not an emerging growth company; not a smaller reporting company; not a shell company5
  • Incorporated inDelaware5
  • Fiscal year endsDecember 311
  • Industry code (SIC)2834 Pharmaceutical Preparations1
  • SEC reviewing officeOffice of Life Sciences, Division of Corporation Finance1
  • Business address1350 Old Bayshore Highway, Suite 400, Burlingame, CA 940101
  • Phone65023896001
  • Shares outstanding72,245,485 as of Jul 31, 202612
  • Public float$1.3B as of Jun 30, 20255
  • AuditorDeloitte & Touche LLP, San Jose, California PCAOB ID 34; it also attests to the company’s internal control over financial reporting5
  • On EDGAR sinceMar 21, 20001
  • Filings1,666 in all: 4 (682), 8-K (411), SC 13G/A (92), 10-Q (66), 3 (60), DEFA14A (34), SC 13D/A (33), 10-K (22)1
    All 53 form types

    DEF 14A (21), DFAN14A (21), SC 13G (21), UPLOAD (17), 4/A (16), CORRESP (13), S-8 (13), 5 (11), SCHEDULE 13G/A (10), 10-K/A (9), 8-K/A (9), S-1/A (8), SC TO-C (8), 3/A (7), CT ORDER (7), SC TO-I/A (7), SCHEDULE 13D/A (6), 424B5 (5), FWP (5), SC 13D (5), SC TO-T/A (5), ARS (3), PRE 14A (3), S-3ASR (3), SC TO-T (3), SCHEDULE 13G (3), 10-Q/A (2), 8-A12G (2), DEFC14A (2), PREC14A (2), REGDEX (2), S-1 (2), SC 13E3/A (2), SC TO-I (2), 144 (1), 424B3 (1), 424B4 (1), 425 (1), EFFECT (1), PRRN14A (1), RW (1), S-1MEF (1), S-3 (1), SC 13E3 (1), SC 14D9 (1)

  • Latest filingsAnnual report (10-K) Feb 25, 2026
    Quarterly report (10-Q) Aug 5, 2026
    Proxy statement (DEF 14A) Mar 24, 2026
    Latest 8-K (8-K) Aug 5, 2026

Securities registered for trading

ClassSymbolExchange
Common Stock $0.01 Par ValueINVANasdaq

From the cover page of the 10-K filed Feb 25, 2026 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).5

Risk factors and legal proceedings

The risks Innoviva, Inc. names in Item 1A of its 10-K filed Feb 25, 2026: 71 risks under these headings, as written.5

  • Risks Related to our Business and Industry
  • Currently, we derive the majority of our revenues from GSK and our near-term success depends in large part on GSK’s ability to successfully develop and commercialize the products in the respiratory programs partnered with GSK.
  • When the FDA or other applicable regulatory authorities approve generic products, including but not limited to generic forms of Advair, that compete with RELVAR®/BREO® ELLIPTA®, and ANORO® ELLIPTA® or a generic form of RELVAR®/BREO® ELLIPTA®, the royalties payable to us pursuant to the GSK Agreements will be less than anticipated, which in turn would harm our business and the price of our securities could fall.
  • Reduced prices and reimbursement rates due to the actions of governments, payors, or competition or other healthcare cost containment initiatives such as restrictions on use, may negatively impact royalties generated under the GSK Agreements.
  • A portion of our current revenues are from royalties derived from sales of our respiratory products partnered with GSK, RELVAR®/BREO® ELLIPTA® and ANORO® ELLIPTA®. If the treatment paradigm for the indications our partnered products are approved for change or if GSK is unable to, or does not devote sufficient resources to, maintain or continue increasing sales of these products, our results of operations will be adversely affected.
  • If the commercialization of RELVAR®/BREO® ELLIPTA® and ANORO® ELLIPTA® in the countries in which they have received regulatory approval encounters any delays or adverse developments, or perceived delays or adverse developments, or if sales or payor coverage does not meet investors’, analysts’, or our expectations, our business will be harmed, and the price of our securities could fall.
  • We are dependent on GSK for the successful commercialization and development of products under the GSK Agreements. If GSK does not devote sufficient resources to the commercialization or development of these products, is unsuccessful in its efforts, or chooses to reprioritize its commercial programs, our business would be materially harmed.
  • Any adverse change in FDA policy or guidance regarding the use of LABAs to treat asthma could significantly harm our royalty revenues and the price of our securities could fall.
  • Any adverse developments to the regulatory status of either RELVAR®/BREO® ELLIPTA® or ANORO® ELLIPTA® in the countries in which they have received regulatory approval, including labeling restrictions, safety findings, or any other limitation to usage, would harm our business and may cause the price of our securities to fall.
  • RELVAR®/BREO® ELLIPTA® and ANORO® ELLIPTA® face substantial competition for their intended uses in the targeted markets from products discovered, developed, launched and commercialized both by GSK and by other pharmaceutical companies, which could cause the royalties payable to us pursuant to the LABA Collaboration Agreement to be less than expected, which in turn would harm our business and cause the price of our securities to fall.
  • We may not be able to utilize all of our net operating loss carryforwards.
  • If any product candidates in any respiratory program partnered with GSK were not approved by regulatory authorities or are determined to be unsafe or ineffective in humans, our business would be adversely affected and the price of our securities could fall.
The other 60 risks
  • Even if product candidates in any respiratory program partnered with GSK receive regulatory approval, as is the case with RELVAR®/BREO® ELLIPTA® and ANORO® ELLIPTA®, commercialization of such products may be adversely affected by regulatory actions and oversight.
  • Pharmaceutical research and development are very costly and highly uncertain; we may not succeed in developing, licensing, or acquiring commercially successful products.
  • Acquisitions or strategic investments we have made or may make could turn out to be unsuccessful.
  • We have a significant amount of debt including our convertible notes that are senior in capital structure and cash flow, respectively, to our common stockholders. Satisfying the obligations relating to our debt could adversely affect our liquidity or the amount or timing of potential distributions to our stockholders.
  • If we lose key management personnel, or if we fail to retain our key employees, our ability to manage our business may be impaired.
  • Uneven economic growth or downturns or international trade and other global disruptions, geopolitical tensions, or disputes could adversely affect our business and operating results.
  • Our success in preclinical studies or clinical trials may not be indicative of results in current or future clinical trials.
  • If clinical trials of our product candidates fail to demonstrate safety and efficacy to the satisfaction of the FDA, the EMA or other comparable regulatory authorities, or do not otherwise produce favorable results, we may incur additional costs or experience delays in completing, or ultimately be unable to complete, the development and commercialization of that product candidate.
  • If we are not successful in discovering, developing, and commercializing additional product candidates, our ability to expand and achieve our strategic objectives would be impaired.
  • If we or our collaborators experience delays or difficulties in the enrollment of patients in clinical trials, our receipt of necessary regulatory approvals could be delayed or prevented.
  • Our product candidates may cause undesirable side effects or have other properties that could delay or prevent their regulatory approval, limit the commercial potential or result in significant negative consequences following any potential marketing approval.
  • Interim “top-line” and preliminary data from our clinical trials that we announce or publish from time to time may change as more patient data become available and are subject to audit and verification procedures that could result in material changes in the final data.
  • Our operations could be disrupted by failure of our information systems or cyber-attacks.
  • The use or anticipated use of artificial intelligence (“AI”) technologies, including generative AI, by us or third parties, may increase or create new operational risks.
  • If we fail to comply with environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, we could become subject to fines or penalties or incur costs that could harm our business.
  • If we fail to comply with applicable data protection, privacy, and similar consumer protection laws and regulations, we could become subject to fines or penalties, or incur other costs that could harm our business.
  • Increased scrutiny of our corporate citizenship and sustainability will likely result in additional costs and risks and may adversely impact our reputation, employee retention and willingness of customers and suppliers to do business with us.
  • Risks Related to Our Dependence on Third Parties
  • We rely on third parties to conduct the clinical trials for our products and product candidates, and those third parties may not perform satisfactorily, including failing to meet deadlines for the completion of such trials or failing to comply with applicable regulatory requirements.
  • We depend on information technology and a failure of, or significant disruption to, those systems, or a failure to adequately adopt emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, could have a material adverse effect on our business.
  • We rely on collaborations with third parties for the development of both our product and commercial candidates, and we may seek additional collaborations in the future. If those collaborations are not successful, we may not be able to capitalize on the market potential of these product or commercial candidates.
  • Our reliance on third parties to manufacture our product candidates and approved products increases the risk that we will not have sufficient quantities of our product candidates or approved products or such quantities at an acceptable cost, which could delay, prevent or impair our development or commercialization efforts.
  • We may not be able to win government or non-profit contracts or grants to fund our product development activities.
  • Our and our investees' reliance on non-profit and government funding for certain of our and our investees' programs adds uncertainty to our and our investees' research, development and commercialization efforts with respect to those programs and may impose requirements that increase the costs of the research, development and commercialization of product candidates developed under those non-profit and government-funded programs.
  • Risks Related to the Commercialization of Our Product Candidates
  • Even if any of our product candidates receives marketing approval, such product candidate may fail to achieve the degree of market acceptance by physicians, patients, third-party payors and others in the medical community necessary for commercial success.
  • We face substantial competition, which may result in others discovering, developing, or commercializing products before or more successfully than we do.
  • Counterfeit versions of our products could harm our patients and have a negative impact on our revenues, earnings, reputation and business.
  • Coverage and adequate reimbursement may not be available for our current or any future product candidates, which could make it difficult for us to sell profitably, if approved.
  • Product liability lawsuits against us could cause us to incur substantial liabilities and to limit commercialization of any products that we may develop.
  • There are a variety of risks associated with marketing our product candidates internationally, which could affect our business.
  • Risks Related to Managing Our Growth
  • We have pursued and may continue to pursue acquisitions. Acquisitions could be difficult to integrate, divert the attention of key personnel, disrupt our business, dilute stockholder value and impair our financial results.
  • If we engage in future acquisitions or strategic collaborations, this may increase our capital requirements, dilute our stockholders, cause us to incur debt or assume contingent liabilities and subject us to other risks.
  • Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property
  • If we are unable to obtain and maintain patent protection for our technology and product candidates, or if the scope of the patent protection obtained is not sufficiently broad, our competitors could develop and commercialize technology and drugs similar or identical to ours, and our ability to successfully commercialize our technology and product candidates may be adversely affected.
  • Patent terms may be inadequate to protect our competitive position on our product candidates for an adequate amount of time.
  • We may need to license intellectual property from third parties, and such licenses may not be available or may not be available on commercially reasonable terms.
  • We may become involved in lawsuits to protect or enforce our patents or other intellectual property, which could be expensive, time-consuming and unsuccessful.
  • Third parties may initiate legal proceedings alleging that we are infringing their intellectual property rights, the outcome of which would be uncertain and could significantly harm our business.
  • We may not be able to protect our intellectual property rights throughout the world.
  • If we are unable to protect the confidentiality of our trade secrets, our business and competitive position would be harmed.
  • Risks Related to Regulatory Approval of Our Product Candidates and Other Legal Compliance Matters
  • Even if we complete the necessary preclinical studies and clinical trials, the regulatory approval process is expensive, time-consuming and uncertain and may prevent us or any future collaborators from obtaining approvals for the commercialization of some or all of our product candidates. As a result, we cannot predict when or if, and in which territories, we, or any future collaborators, will obtain marketing approval to commercialize a product candidate.
  • Failure to obtain marketing approval in foreign jurisdictions would prevent certain of our product candidates from being marketed in these territories. Any approval we are granted for our product candidates in the United States would not assure approval of our product candidates in foreign jurisdictions.
  • Even if we obtain marketing approvals for our product candidates, the terms of approvals and ongoing regulation of our products may limit how we or our collaborators manufacture and market our products and compliance with such requirements may involve substantial resources, which could materially impair our ability to generate revenue.
  • Any product candidate for which we obtain marketing approval could be subject to post-marketing restrictions or recall or withdrawal from the market, and we may be subject to penalties if we fail to comply with regulatory requirements or if we experience unanticipated problems with our product candidates, when and if any of them are approved.
  • Our current and future relationships with healthcare professionals, principal investigators, consultants, customers and third-party payors in the United States and elsewhere may be subject, directly or indirectly, to applicable anti-kickback, fraud and abuse, false claims, physician payment transparency, health information privacy and security and other healthcare laws and regulations, which could expose us to penalties.
  • Future legislation, and/or regulations and policies adopted by the FDA, the EMA or comparable regulatory authorities, may increase the time and cost required for us or our collaborators to conduct and complete clinical trials of our current and future product candidates.
  • Recently enacted and future legislation, including relevant provisions of the Inflation Reduction Act, may increase the difficulty and cost for us and our collaborators to obtain marketing approval of and commercialize our product candidates and affect the prices we may obtain.
  • Risks Related to our Alliance with GSK
  • Because a portion of our current revenues and near-term projected revenues have historically been derived from products under the GSK Agreements, disputes with GSK could harm our business and cause the price of our securities to fall.
  • Because GSK is a strategic partner, it may take actions that in certain cases are materially harmful to our business or to our stockholders.
  • GSK has also indicated to us that it believes its consent may be required before we can engage in certain royalty monetization transactions with third parties, which may inhibit our ability to engage in these transactions.
  • General Risks Factors
  • Unfavorable global economic conditions, whether brought about by material global crises, health epidemics, military conflicts or war, geopolitical and trade disputes or other factors, may adversely affect our business and financial results.
  • If we fail to maintain proper and effective internal control over financial reporting or if the interpretations, estimates or judgments utilized in preparing our financial statements prove to be incorrect, our operating results and our ability to operate our business could be harmed.
  • Our employees or third-party providers, or employees or third-party providers of our portfolio companies may engage in misconduct or other improper activities, including noncompliance with regulatory standards and requirements and insider trading.
  • We have incurred litigation and may incur additional litigation.
  • Failure to comply with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, or “FCPA”, as well as the anti-bribery laws of the nations in which we conduct business, could subject us to penalties and other adverse consequences.
  • We are subject to evolving and complex tax laws, which may result in additional liabilities and affect our results of operations.
  • The widespread outbreak of an illness or any other communicable disease, or any other public health crisis, could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
  • Our investment into the Partnership, managed by Sarissa Capital, could subject us to various risks and uncertainties, any of which could impact our investment results and could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
  • The price of our securities has been volatile and may continue to be so, and purchasers of our securities could incur substantial losses.
  • We may be unable to or elect not to return capital to our stockholders.
  • Anti‑takeover provisions in our charter and bylaws and in Delaware law could prevent or delay a change in control of our company.

Legal proceedings

The information called for by this Item is incorporated herein by reference in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” Note 13, “Commitments and Contingencies”.

The opening of Item 3, Legal Proceedings.5

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