PDF Solutions, Inc. is an American multinational software and engineering services company based in Santa Clara, California. The company is listed in the Nasdaq stock exchange under the ticker symbol PDFS.3Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0
PDF Solutions, Inc. is an American multinational software and engineering services company based in Santa Clara, California. The company is listed in the Nasdaq stock exchange under the ticker symbol PDFS.3
Financials
From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.
Cost of revenueResearch and developmentSelling, general and admin
Cost of revenue28¢$60.6M
Research and development29¢$64.2M
Selling, general and admin39¢$84.7M
Other costs3¢$5.6M
Income tax2¢$3.8M
Out of $219.0M in revenue.8 The company lost money this year.
Where each dollar of operating cash went, fiscal 2025
Capital spending
Capital spending99¢$32.6M
Share buybacks1¢$244.0K
Out of $24.1M of cash from operations. Spending exceeded cash from operations; the rest came from savings or borrowing.8
Financial statements
Revenue91011128$219.0M in 2025+156% since 2019Gross profit128$158.4M in 2025+57% since 2022Operating income8$5.8M in 2025Net income91011128-$640.0K in 2025−88% since 2019
Revenue1314$61.5M in Q2 FY2026+2% since Q1 FY2026Operating income1314$5.1M in Q2 FY2026−20% since Q1 FY2026Net income1314$4.3M in Q2 FY2026−11% since Q1 FY2026
Every line of the income statement as filed: the last 3 fiscal years, latest first.8
Period ending
2025-12-31
2024-12-31
2023-12-31
Revenues
$219.0M
$179.5M
$165.8M
Costs of revenues
$60.6M
$54.1M
$51.7M
Research and development
$64.2M
$53.6M
$50.7M
Selling, general, and administrative
$84.7M
$69.9M
$62.2M
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
$3.6M
$896.0K
$1.3M
Income (loss) from operations
$5.8M
$935.0K
-$151.0K
Interest expense
-$4.0M
$0
$0
Interest income and other, net
$1.3M
$5.6M
$5.0M
Income before income tax expense
$3.2M
$6.6M
$4.9M
Income tax expense
-$3.8M
-$2.5M
-$1.8M
Net income (loss)
-$640.0K
$4.1M
$3.1M
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax
$1.5M
-$1.1M
$148.0K
Change in unrealized loss related to available-for-sale debt securities, net of tax
-$9.0K
-$1.0K
$15.0K
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
$1.5M
-$1.1M
$163.0K
Comprehensive income
$840.0K
$2.9M
$3.3M
Basic (in dollars per share)
-$0.02
$0.11
$0.08
Diluted (in dollars per share)
-$0.02
$0.10
$0.08
Basic (in shares)
39.3M shares
38.6M shares
38.0M shares
Diluted (in shares)
39.3M shares
39.0M shares
38.9M shares
No quarter-by-quarter statement was filed.
Total assets9151011128$418.7M in 2025+75% since 2019Total liabilities9151011128$147.7M in 2025+240% since 2019Shareholders’ equity1011128$271.0M in 2025+38% since 2019Cash91011128$42.2M in 2025−57% since 2019Long-term debt8$64.8M in 2025
Total assets1314$519.2M in Q2 FY2026+24% since Q1 FY2025Total liabilities1314$146.7M in Q2 FY2026−1% since Q1 FY2025Shareholders’ equity1314$372.5M in Q2 FY2026+37% since Q1 FY2025Cash1314$114.9M in Q2 FY2026+172% since Q1 FY2025Long-term debt1314$63.7M in Q2 FY2026−2% since Q1 FY2025
Every line of the balance sheet as filed: the last 4 fiscal years (annual) or 4 quarters (quarterly), latest first.8
Period ending
2025-12-31
2024-12-31
2023-12-31
2022-12-31
Cash and cash equivalents
$42.2M
$90.6M
Short-term investments
$0
$24.3M
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses
$82.9M
$73.6M
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
$38.7M
$17.4M
Total current assets
$163.9M
$206.0M
Property and equipment, net
$81.6M
$48.5M
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net
$4.8M
$4.0M
Goodwill
$95.0M
$15.0M
$15.0M
Intangible assets, net
$52.2M
$12.3M
Deferred tax assets, net
$69.0K
$43.0K
Other non-current assets
$21.1M
$29.5M
Total assets
$418.7M
$315.3M
Accounts payable
$17.1M
$8.3M
Accrued compensation and related benefits
$22.4M
$16.9M
Accrued and other current liabilities
$8.7M
$8.8M
Operating lease liabilities current portion
$2.0M
$1.7M
Deferred revenues current portion
$19.4M
$25.0M
Current portion of long-term debt, net
$2.2M
$0
Total current liabilities
$71.9M
$60.5M
Long-term income taxes
$4.3M
$2.9M
Operating lease liabilities non-current portion
$3.8M
$3.5M
Long-term debt, net
$64.8M
$0
Other non-current liabilities
-$2.9M
-$2.3M
Total liabilities
$147.7M
$69.3M
Preferred stock, $0.00015 par value, 5,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding
$0
$0
Common stock, $0.00015 par value, 70,000 shares authorized; shares issued 51,726 and 50,717, respectively; shares outstanding 39,541 and 38,801, respectively
$6.0K
$6.0K
Additional paid-in capital
$533.5M
$502.9M
Treasury stock, at cost, 12,185 and 11,916 shares, respectively
-$165.8M
-$159.4M
Accumulated deficit
-$94.6M
-$94.0M
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
-$2.1M
-$3.5M
Total stockholders equity
$271.0M
$246.0M
$228.9M
$210.0M
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
$418.7M
$315.3M
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)
$0.00
$0.00
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)
5.0M shares
5.0M shares
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)
0 shares
0 shares
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)
0 shares
0 shares
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)
$0.00
$0.00
Common stock, authorized (in shares)
70.0M shares
70.0M shares
Common stock, issued (in shares)
51.7M shares
50.7M shares
Common stock, outstanding (in shares)
39.5M shares
38.8M shares
Treasury stock, shares (in shares)
12.2M shares
11.9M shares
Period ending
2025-12-31
2024-12-31
2023-12-31
2022-12-31
Cash and cash equivalents
$42.2M
$90.6M
Short-term investments
$0
$24.3M
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses
$82.9M
$73.6M
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
$38.7M
$17.4M
Total current assets
$163.9M
$206.0M
Property and equipment, net
$81.6M
$48.5M
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net
$4.8M
$4.0M
Goodwill
$95.0M
$15.0M
$15.0M
Intangible assets, net
$52.2M
$12.3M
Deferred tax assets, net
$69.0K
$43.0K
Other non-current assets
$21.1M
$29.5M
Total assets
$418.7M
$315.3M
Accounts payable
$17.1M
$8.3M
Accrued compensation and related benefits
$22.4M
$16.9M
Accrued and other current liabilities
$8.7M
$8.8M
Operating lease liabilities current portion
$2.0M
$1.7M
Deferred revenues current portion
$19.4M
$25.0M
Current portion of long-term debt, net
$2.2M
$0
Total current liabilities
$71.9M
$60.5M
Long-term income taxes
$4.3M
$2.9M
Operating lease liabilities non-current portion
$3.8M
$3.5M
Long-term debt, net
$64.8M
$0
Other non-current liabilities
-$2.9M
-$2.3M
Total liabilities
$147.7M
$69.3M
Preferred stock, $0.00015 par value, 5,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding
$0
$0
Common stock, $0.00015 par value, 70,000 shares authorized; shares issued 51,726 and 50,717, respectively; shares outstanding 39,541 and 38,801, respectively
$6.0K
$6.0K
Additional paid-in capital
$533.5M
$502.9M
Treasury stock, at cost, 12,185 and 11,916 shares, respectively
-$165.8M
-$159.4M
Accumulated deficit
-$94.6M
-$94.0M
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
-$2.1M
-$3.5M
Total stockholders equity
$271.0M
$246.0M
$228.9M
$210.0M
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
$418.7M
$315.3M
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)
$0.00
$0.00
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)
5.0M shares
5.0M shares
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)
0 shares
0 shares
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)
0 shares
0 shares
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)
$0.00
$0.00
Common stock, authorized (in shares)
70.0M shares
70.0M shares
Common stock, issued (in shares)
51.7M shares
50.7M shares
Common stock, outstanding (in shares)
39.5M shares
38.8M shares
Treasury stock, shares (in shares)
12.2M shares
11.9M shares
Cash from operations91011128$24.1M in 2025−2% since 2019Capital spending91011128$32.6M in 2025+209% since 2019Free cash flow91011128-$8.6M in 2025Share buybacks911128$244.0K in 2025−97% since 2019
Cash flow is reported year to date, not quarter by quarter, so there are no separate quarterly figures.
Every line of the cash flow as filed: the last 3 fiscal years, latest first.8
Period ending
2025-12-31
2024-12-31
2023-12-31
Net income (loss)
-$640.0K
$4.1M
$3.1M
Stock-based compensation expense
$25.9M
$25.0M
$21.5M
Depreciation and amortization
$4.1M
$3.6M
$5.0M
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
$7.3M
$3.2M
$3.6M
Amortization of costs capitalized to obtain revenue contracts
$3.2M
$2.7M
$2.1M
Net accretion of discounts on short-term investments
-$279.0K
-$1.5M
-$1.2M
Loss on damaged equipment in-transit, net of (recovery) from previously written-off property and equipment
-$641.0K
$586.0K
$0
Deferred taxes
$895.0K
-$74.0K
-$108.0K
Other
-$103.0K
$2.4M
-$198.0K
Accounts receivable
-$6.3M
-$28.8M
-$2.7M
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
-$16.4M
-$2.0M
-$7.3M
Operating lease right-of-use assets
$1.6M
$1.6M
$1.2M
Other non-current assets
$6.6M
-$3.6M
-$4.2M
Accounts payable
$4.9M
$2.8M
-$2.1M
Accrued compensation and related benefits
$5.3M
$2.3M
-$2.2M
Accrued and other liabilities
-$2.6M
$1.8M
$110.0K
Deferred revenues
-$6.9M
-$2.6M
-$640.0K
Operating lease liabilities
-$1.7M
-$1.7M
-$1.3M
Net cash provided by operating activities
$24.1M
$9.7M
$14.6M
Proceeds from maturities and sales of short-term investments
$27.5M
$68.1M
$43.8M
Purchases of short-term investments
-$2.9M
-$54.3M
-$59.6M
Purchase of convertible promissory note
$0
-$2.0M
$0
Purchases of property and equipment
-$32.6M
-$17.2M
-$11.2M
Prepayment for the purchase of property and equipment
-$214.0K
-$630.0K
-$89.0K
Proceeds from sale and recovery from previously written-off property and equipment
$641.0K
$55.0K
$105.0K
Purchases of intangible assets
$0
$0
-$150.0K
Payment for business acquisition, net of cash acquired
-$129.7M
$0
-$1.8M
Net cash used in investing activities
-$137.4M
-$5.9M
-$29.0M
Proceeds from long-term debt, net of debt discount
$69.5M
$0
$0
Payments of debt issuance costs
-$900.0K
$0
$0
Repayments of long-term debt
-$1.9M
$0
$0
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan
$4.2M
$4.2M
$4.3M
Payments for taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards
-$6.2M
-$8.5M
-$9.5M
Repurchases of common stock
-$244.0K
-$6.9M
-$743.0K
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
$64.6M
-$11.2M
-$5.9M
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
-$48.4M
-$8.4M
-$20.6M
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
$371.0K
-$918.0K
-$365.0K
Income taxes
$2.7M
$2.6M
$3.8M
Amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities
$2.0M
$1.8M
$1.6M
Interest on long-term debt
$3.7M
$0
$0
Prepayments for purchase of property and equipment transferred from prepaid assets to property and equipment
$505.0K
$89.0K
$66.0K
Property and equipment received and accrued in accounts payable and accrued and other current liabilities
$12.3M
$7.3M
$1.6M
Net carrying value of property and equipment sold and expensed in cost of revenues, and property and equipment transferred to sales-type leases and from other non-current assets, net
$3.2M
$7.2M
$8.1M
Stock-based compensation capitalized as property and equipment
$432.0K
$364.0K
$72.0K
Operating lease liabilities arising from obtaining right-of-use assets
PDF Solutions sits at the top of its group. 13 entities, 6 countries on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.
PDF SolutionsSanta Clara, California, United States
Cimetrix Incorporated Subsidiary · Nevada, United States
Cimetrix International, Inc. Subsidiary · Nevada, United States
Cimetrix Software (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Subsidiary · China
PDF Solutions Asia Services, Inc. Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
PDF Solutions Canada Ltd. Subsidiary · Canada
PDF Solutions International Services, Inc. Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
PDF Solutions Italy S.r.l. Subsidiary · Italy
PDF Solutions Japan KK Subsidiary · Japan
PDF Solutions Pacific Services, Inc. Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
PDF Solutions Semiconductor Technology (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. Subsidiary · China
PDF Solutions Semiconductor Technology Taiwan Ltd. Subsidiary · Taiwan
SecureWise LLC Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
Built from parent and subsidiary links from GLEIF, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (CC0); subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 of annual reports filed with the SEC; major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.
What it owns
What PDF Solutions reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.
Our principal executive offices are located in Santa Clara, California, where we lease approximately 20,800 square feet of office space under a lease agreement that expires in August 2028. We also lease additional facilities and offices, including in Milpitas, California; Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Richardson, Texas; Salt Lake City, Utah; Deer Park, Illinois; Shanghai, China; Canada; France; Germany; Italy; Japan; South Korea; and Taiwan for local sales, product development and technical support.
We believe our existing and planned facilities and offices are adequate to meet our current needs and are being utilized consistently with our past practice. We consistently look for opportunities to minimize costs related to office space through improved efficiencies and intend to make changes to leased facilities in the future as appropriate to reflect changes in worldwide operations and headcount.
PDF Solutions was co-founded in 1991 by John Kibarian and Kimon Michaels. Kibarian was appointed CEO in 2000, and in July 2001, the company went public.
According to PDF Solutions the company currently serves more than 500 clients in 36 countries, including brands like TSMC, Intel, Analog Devices and Qualcomm. Clients come from the fields of foundries, semiconductor design companies and equipment manufacturers.
The company produces software, hardware and semiconductor-based intellectual property (IP) to provide advanced data management and analytics that support the manufacturing and testing of integrated circuits and systems on chips used in electronic devices such as smartphones, computers and the advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) of modern automobiles.
Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). The full markets calendar
Filings
237 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 5 annual reports, 15 quarterly reports, 33 major events, 120 insider forms, 24 large holders, 40 other. The latest 20:
38 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 4 buys and 34 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.
What the company paid its top executives, from the summary compensation table in its proxy statement. Total pay includes salary, bonus, stock and option awards and other pay, as the company valued them.
The largest holders among investment managers' 13F reports for the quarter ending Jun 30, 2026, the top 25 of 100. Change is in shares since the quarter before.
From the cover page of the 10-K filed Feb 24, 2026 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).16
Risk factors and legal proceedings
The risks PDF Solutions names in Item 1A of its 10-K filed Feb 24, 2026: 32 risks under these headings, as written.16
Risks Associated with Our Business
Our significant research and development investment may nonetheless fail to keep pace with technological changes or ensure that our offerings meet market needs, which would adversely impact our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
If we enable access to hosted software or begin performing services ahead of a signed contract or amendment to an existing contract, and the final terms are not as favorable as we expected or the customer delays entering, or decides not to enter, into the contract or amendment, our results of operations could be harmed in the short term or overall and recognition of related revenue could be delayed or not occur at all.
We rely on sole-source providers for certain software as well as for specialized parts for our DirectScan system and supply-chain delays or disruptions could increase our costs or impact our ability to provide complete software solutions or to build additional hardware tools or meet customer expectations or deadlines, which could result in lost sales and lower earnings.
Our fixed-fee services for product or system installations/configurations or specified upgrades may take longer than budgeted or need to be rescoped, which could slow our revenue recognition and may result in a lost contract or a claim of breach by our customers, which would negatively affect our financial and operating results.
Our ability to sell our products, systems, and solutions depends in part on the quality of our support and services offerings, and the failure to offer high-quality support and services could negatively affect our sales and results of operations.
Defects in our software, hardware and other proprietary technologies, and failure to effectively remedy any such defects could decrease our revenue and our competitive market share.
Objectionable disclosure of our customers’ confidential information or our failure to comply with our customers’ security rules, including for those related to SaaS access, AI Technology use, or our on-site access, could result in costly litigation, cause us to lose existing and potential customers, or otherwise negatively impact on-going business with existing customers.
We generate a significant portion of our revenues from a limited number of customers, and a large percentage of our revenues from one customer, so defaults or decreased business with, or the loss of, any one of these customers, or pricing pressure, or customer consolidation could significantly reduce our revenues or margins and negatively impact our results of operations.
If we do not continuously meet our development milestones of key research and development projects or market adoption of our DirectScan system fails to meet our expectations, our future market opportunity and revenues will suffer, and our costs may not be recouped.
We are required to comply with governmental export and import requirements that could subject us to liability and restrict our ability to sell our products and services, which could impair our ability to compete in international markets.
Decreases in wafer volumes at our customers’ manufacturing sites or the volume of ICs that some of our customers are able to sell to their customers would cause our Volume-based revenue to suffer.
The other 21 risks
Our success depends upon our ability to effectively plan and manage our resources and restructure our business through rapidly fluctuating economic and market conditions, which actions may have an adverse effect on our financial and operating results.
Global economic or geopolitical conditions or semiconductor market conditions could materially adversely impact demand for our products and services, decrease our sales, or delay our sales cycle.
We face challenges in providing a comprehensive solution outside of the semiconductor industry due to limitations on the business areas in which we can use current third-party licensed technology, which may make it prohibitively expensive to sell our solution for applications outside of our traditional industry.
Risks Related to Our Technology
If we fail to protect our IP rights, customers or potential competitors may be able to use our technologies to develop their own solutions, which could weaken our competitive position, reduce our revenues, or increase our costs.
We and our third-party service providers are exposed to risks related to information technology infrastructure, information management and protection, cybersecurity threats, and cyber incidents; if we or our third-party providers fail to protect confidential information and/or experience a cyber incident, there may be damage to our brand and reputation, material financial penalties, and legal liability.
We and our customers are subject to laws and regulations concerning data privacy, data security, consumer protection, and advertising and these laws and regulations are continually evolving, which exposes us to potential material risks, including significant liability, negative publicity, and/or an erosion of trust, which could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
Our technologies could infringe the IP rights of others, causing costly litigation and the loss of significant rights.
Competition in the market for data services and analytics and related systems and services may intensify in the future, which could impede our ability to grow or execute our strategy.
Use of generative AI and other advanced AI Technologies for software development may subject us to claims of misappropriation of others’ IP, bugs/errors, and ambiguous ownership of created content.
Use of open-source software (“OSS”) together with our products exposes us to potential legal liability and could negatively affect our ability to protect our intellectual property, and if support and updates for the OSS that we currently use in providing our products and services is not available to us, our financial results could be negatively impacted.
Risks Related to Our Operations
We face operational and financial risks associated with international customers and operations that could negatively impact our revenues.
Measurement of our variable consideration sometimes requires data collection and customers’ use of estimates and are contingent upon customers’ consent and may be later offset if actual data differ from customers’ estimates, which can result in uncertainty and cause quarterly results to fluctuate.
Errors affecting our proprietary hardware and software systems located in customers’ or third-parties’ facilities could lead to liability for us, and any objection from such customers or third-parties or delay in providing us with physical or logical access to such systems may adversely impact our ability to timely perform our contract obligations or lead to confidentiality, integrity, availability, security, or privacy controls exceptions.
Delayed payment terms and unpaid accounts receivable will negatively impact our cash in the short term and if customers fail to pay unsecured accounts receivable for a significant time or at all, we may be required to write-off receivables or increase our expense or allowance for credit losses.
Changes in tax laws, both within the United States and outside of the United States, could change our tax burden and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We could lose the benefit of all or part of our deferred tax asset position, including the utilization of net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, if we do not earn future taxable income in the applicable jurisdiction.
Risks Related to Our Strategic Transactions
If we do not realize the benefits of our strategic relationships after we have devoted significant time and resources to developing them, it could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Our acquisitions create special risks and challenges that could adversely affect our financial results.
General Risk Factors
If we are not able to retain, attract, motivate, and strategically locate talented employees, including some key executives, our business may suffer.
Our operating results vary quarter to quarter, which could result in not meeting investors’ expectations and stock price volatility.
Our business could be negatively affected as a result of actions of activist shareholders, and such activism could impact our stock price.
Legal proceedings
From time to time, the Company is subject to various claims and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. As of December 31, 2025, except as disclosed below, the Company was not party to any material legal proceedings.
On May 6, 2020, the Company initiated an arbitration proceeding with the Hong Kong International Arbitration Center (the “Tribunal”) against SMIC New Technology Research & Development (Shanghai) Corporation (“SMIC”) due to SMIC’s failure to pay fees due to the Company under a series of contracts. The Company sought to recover the unpaid fees, a declaration requiring SMIC to pay fees under the contracts in the future (or a lump sum payment to end the contract), and costs associated with bringing the arbitration proceeding. SMIC denied liability and an arbitration hearing was held in February 2023. On November 12, 2025, the Tribunal issued a confidential arbitration award (the “Award”), which is in favor of the Company. The Company is separately pursuing an award as to costs. No payments under the Award have been received by the Company to date and in February 2026, SMIC filed an application with the High Court of Hong Kong seeking to set the Award aside. The Company believes the set aside application is without merit and intends to defend it, and is pursuing judicial enforcement of the Award. There can be no assurances that the Company will receive all or any part of the Award. Accordingly, no amounts have been recognized in connection with the Award as of December 31, 2025.