SERV on Nasdaq

Serve Robotics

Logo: serverobotics.com4

American autonomous delivery robotics company

Serve Robotics is an American technology company that designs, develops, and operates autonomous sidewalk delivery robots for last mile food and goods delivery. The company was founded in 2017 as the robotics division of Postmates and later became an independent company following the acquisition of Postmates by Uber Technologies. Serve Robotics operates autonomous delivery robots in multiple United States cities through partnerships with food delivery platforms including Uber Eats and DoorDash.3 It is headquartered in San Carlos, California.1 Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0

Price unavailable

Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

Mar 2, 2021Founded1

Compare with Richtech Robotics, Nauticus Robotics, Inc. or A2Z CUST2MATE SOLUTIONS CORP., or pick any stock.

  • TickerSERV on Nasdaq1
  • IndustryGeneral Industrial Machinery & Equipment, NEC1
  • HeadquartersSan Carlos, California1
  • Websitewww.serverobotics.com
  • Incorporated inDE5
  • Business address1360 Bayport Avenue, San Carlos, Ca 940705
  • Filer category, Emerging growth company5
  • Legal formCorporation
Sasha Robot Delivery Brickell, Miami FL April 2025
Photo: Phillip Pessar, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons7

Serve Robotics is an American technology company that designs, develops, and operates autonomous sidewalk delivery robots for last mile food and goods delivery. The company was founded in 2017 as the robotics division of Postmates and later became an independent company following the acquisition of Postmates by Uber Technologies. Serve Robotics operates autonomous delivery robots in multiple United States cities through partnerships with food delivery platforms including Uber Eats and DoorDash.3

Financials

From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.

Key numbers, fiscal 2025

-580.2%Gross margin8
-4253.8%Operating margin8
-3823.5%Net margin8
46.2%Revenue growth, 20258
-28.9%Return on equity8
-$117.6MFree cash flow8

What sells

Revenue by product, business segment and region, as the company reports it to the SEC.

Products and services

Fleet Services brought in 61% of the revenue Serve Robotics broke down this way in fiscal 2025.

  1. Fleet Services$1.6M861%up 159% from 2024
  2. Software Services$1.0M839%down 13% from 2024
Products and services by year
Products and services20242025
Fleet Services$627.0K$1.6M
Software Services$1.2M$1.0M

Where the money goes

Where each dollar of revenue went, fiscal 2025

  • Cost of revenue27¢$18.0M
  • Research and development68¢$45.3M
  • Income tax5¢$3.7M

Out of $2.7M in revenue.8 The company lost money this year.

Financial statements

Revenue9108$2.7M in 2025+2359% since 2022
0$1.0M$2.0M$3.0M2022: $107.8K$107.8K20222023: $207.5K$207.5K2023+92%2024: $1.8M$1.8M2024+774%2025: $2.7M$2.7M2025+46%
Gross profit9108-$15.4M in 2025+1378% since 2022
-$20.0M-$15.0M-$10.0M-$5.0M02022: -$1.0M-$1.0M20222023: -$1.5M-$1.5M2023+46%2024: -$75.0K-$75.0K2024−95%2025: -$15.4M-$15.4M2025+20409%
Operating income119108-$112.8M in 2025+206335% since 2021
-$150.0M-$100.0M-$50.0M02021: -$54.6K-$54.6K20212022: -$21.0M-$21.0M2022+38257%2023: -$20.7M-$20.7M2023−1%2024: -$38.3M-$38.3M2024+85%2025: -$112.8M-$112.8M2025+195%
Net income119108-$101.4M in 2025+185451% since 2021
-$150.0M-$100.0M-$50.0M02021: -$54.6K-$54.6K20212022: -$21.9M-$21.9M2022+39908%2023: -$24.8M-$24.8M2023+14%2024: -$39.2M-$39.2M2024+58%2025: -$101.4M-$101.4M2025+159%

Every line of the income statement as filed: the last 2 fiscal years, latest first.8

Period ending2025-12-312024-12-31
Revenues$2.7M$1.8M
Cost of revenues$18.0M$1.9M
Gross loss-$15.4M-$75.0K
Research and development$45.3M$24.3M
General and administrative$37.1M$10.1M
Operations$12.1M$3.3M
Sales and marketing$2.9M$577.0K
Total operating expenses$97.4M$38.2M
Loss from operations-$112.8M-$38.3M
Interest income$7.3M$1.3M
Interest expense-$3.0K-$2.0M
Realized gain on foreign currency translation$2.0K$0
Realized gain on investments$391.0K$0
Change in fair value of derivative liability$0-$222.0K
Other income$91.0K$0
Net loss before income taxes-$105.0M-$39.2M
Benefit from income taxes$3.7M$0
Net loss-$101.4M-$39.2M
Unrealized gain on investments$189.0K$0
Other comprehensive income, before tax$189.0K$0
Income tax expense related to items of other comprehensive income-$51.0K$0
Other comprehensive income, net of tax$138.0K$0
Comprehensive loss-$101.2M-$39.2M
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic (in shares)62.3M shares36.7M shares
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted (in shares)62.3M shares36.7M shares
Net loss per common share - basic (in dollars per share)-$1.63-$1.07
Net loss per common share - diluted (in dollars per share)-$1.63-$1.07

Compare Serve Robotics with another company

Corporate structure

Serve Robotics sits at the top of its group. 1 entity, 1 country on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

Major holders of Serve Robotics

  • BlackRock Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Serve Robotics, latest Jul 30, 2026 (2 filings since Oct 17, 2025)
  • DAVIDSON KEMPNER CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LP Filed SCHEDULE 13G on Serve Robotics, latest Jun 8, 2026
  • SUSQUEHANNA SECURITIES, LLC Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Serve Robotics, latest Feb 13, 2026 (2 filings since Nov 13, 2025)
  • Uber Filed SCHEDULE 13D/A on Serve Robotics, latest Sep 23, 2025 (3 filings since Aug 9, 2023)
  • Khosla Ventures VI, L.P. Filed SCHEDULE 13G on Serve Robotics, latest Sep 15, 2025
  • Nvidia Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Serve Robotics, latest Feb 14, 2025 (2 filings since Jul 18, 2024)
  • Mark N. Tompkins Filed SC 13G/A on Serve Robotics, latest Aug 14, 2024 (3 filings since Feb 14, 2022)
  • Ian Seth Jacobs Filed SC 13G/A on Serve Robotics, latest Feb 14, 2024 (2 filings since Feb 14, 2022)
  • Ali Kashani Filed SC 13D on Serve Robotics, latest Aug 10, 2023
  • Serve Robotics San Carlos, California

Built from major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.

What it owns

What Serve Robotics reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.

Property and equipment

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Property and equipment, before depreciation$53.5M8 Dec 31, 2025$14.6M8 Dec 31, 2024+267.1%
Accumulated depreciation$6.5M8 Dec 31, 2025$2.6M8 Dec 31, 2024+148.3%
Property and equipment, net$47.0M8 Dec 31, 2025$12.0M8 Dec 31, 2024+293.0%
Operating-lease assets (leased space)$5.4M8 Dec 31, 2025$1.8M8 Dec 31, 2024+197.0%

Investments

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Cash and cash equivalents$106.2M8 Dec 31, 2025$123.3M8 Dec 31, 2024−13.8%
Marketable securities, current$127.2M8 Dec 31, 2025$08 Dec 31, 2024
Marketable securities, non-current$26.3M8 Dec 31, 2025$08 Dec 31, 2024

Intangibles and goodwill

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Goodwill$15.5M8 Dec 31, 2025$08 Dec 31, 2024
Intangible assets, net (excluding goodwill)$31.3M8 Dec 31, 2025$08 Dec 31, 2024
Finite-lived intangibles, gross$33.8M8 Dec 31, 2025
Accumulated amortization$2.5M8 Dec 31, 2025
Finite-lived intangibles, net$31.3M8 Dec 31, 2025

Inventory

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Inventory, total$08 Dec 31, 2025$310.0K8 Dec 31, 2024−100.0%

Properties, in its own words

Our current headquarters are located in Redwood City, California, where we lease 4,200 square feet of office and industrial space. In 2026, we will be relocating our headquarters to 1360 and 1390 Bayport Avenue in San Carlos, California. Our headquarters contain research and development, operations and selling, general and administrative functions, as well as test tracks for our robots. We also lease fourteen other facilities throughout the United States, three of which are offices and eleven of which are depot locations.

We believe our facilities are adequate and suitable for our current needs, and additional or alternative space is expected to be available should it be required to accommodate our operations.

Item 2 of the 10-K filed Mar 12, 2026.16

The story

Serve Robotics was established in 2017 as an internal robotics initiative within Postmates, a United States based food delivery company. The division focused on developing autonomous sidewalk delivery robots designed to transport food and retail items in dense urban environments.

In 2020, Postmates was acquired by Uber Technologies. Following the acquisition, Serve Robotics continued development under Uber before spinning out as an independent company in 2021 with seed funding from venture capital firm Neo and participation from Uber.

In August 2023, Serve Robotics announced a reverse merger transaction allowing the company to become publicly traded. The company began trading on the Nasdaq stock exchange under the ticker symbol SERV in 2024.

From Wikipedia’s article on Serve Robotics, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.6

Leadership

Who has led Serve Robotics, and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Chief executive

  1. Ali Kashani2023–now

Chief operating officer

  1. Touraj Parang2023–now
2025
Board members and other officers (11)

Named in SEC Form D filings

People the company listed in its private-offering notices.

  • DirectorDavid Buckly Goldberg named Aug 6, 2024 to Sep 3, 202430
  • DirectorSarfaz Buckly Maredia named Aug 15, 202331

Products and brands

Serve Robotics develops electric autonomous delivery robots designed to operate on sidewalks and pedestrian pathways. The robots use a combination of cameras, lidar sensors, and artificial intelligence software to navigate environments, detect obstacles, and comply with pedestrian traffic rules.

From Wikipedia’s article on Serve Robotics, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.6

Former names

  • Patricia Acquisition Corp.Jan 4, 2021 to Aug 2, 20235

Timeline

  1. Oct 5, 20268-K Results of operations; Regulation FD disclosure32
  2. Aug 17, 20268-K Regulation FD disclosure; Other events33
  3. Aug 6, 20268-K Results of operations; Regulation FD disclosure34
  4. Jun 24, 20268-K Executive or director change35
  5. Jun 18, 20268-K Shareholder vote36
  6. May 11, 20268-K Ended a material agreement; Other events37
  7. May 7, 20268-K Results of operations; Regulation FD disclosure38
  8. Apr 14, 20268-K Financial statements and exhibits39
  9. Mar 11, 20268-K Results of operations; Regulation FD disclosure40
  10. Feb 20, 20268-K Completed an acquisition or sale41
  11. Jan 29, 20268-K Completed an acquisition or sale42
  12. Jan 21, 20268-K Entered a material agreement; Regulation FD disclosure43
  13. Apr 2024Went public Listed on NASDAQ1
  14. Aug 2, 2023New chief executive Ali Kashani becomes CEO17
  15. Mar 2, 2021Founded Founded1

Calendar

Coming up

  1. Nov 11, 2026Reports results for the quarter ending Sep/2026 A year earlier it reported ($0.54) a share, on Nov 12, 2025.44

When it reported results

  1. Oct 5, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results32
  2. Aug 6, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results34
  3. May 7, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results38
  4. Mar 11, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results40
  5. Nov 12, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results45
  6. Aug 7, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results46
  7. May 8, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results47
  8. Mar 6, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results48

Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). The full markets calendar

Filings

577 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 6 annual reports, 15 quarterly reports, 46 major events, 190 insider forms, 17 large holders, 6 private raises, 297 other. The latest 20:

  1. Oct 6, 20264 EDGAR
  2. Oct 6, 20264 EDGAR
  3. Oct 6, 20264 EDGAR
  4. Oct 5, 20268-K EDGAR
  5. Oct 1, 2026S-8 REGISTRATION STATEMENT EDGAR
  6. Aug 19, 20264 EDGAR
  7. Aug 19, 20264 EDGAR
  8. Aug 19, 20264 EDGAR
  9. Aug 19, 2026144 EDGAR
  10. Aug 18, 2026144 EDGAR
  11. Aug 18, 2026144 EDGAR
  12. Aug 18, 2026144 EDGAR
  13. Aug 18, 2026144 EDGAR
  14. Aug 17, 2026144/A EDGAR
  15. Aug 17, 2026144 EDGAR
  16. Aug 17, 20268-K CURRENT REPORT EDGAR
  17. Aug 6, 202610-Q EDGAR
  18. Aug 6, 20268-K EDGAR
  19. Jul 30, 2026SCHEDULE 13G/A EDGAR
  20. Jun 25, 20264 EDGAR

The 577 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.

Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.

Insider trades

162 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 2 buys and 160 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.

DateWhoTradeSharesPriceValueFiling
Aug 19, 2026Read BrianChief Financial OfficerSale9,700$4.80$46.6KForm 4
Aug 18, 2026Read BrianChief Financial OfficerSale6,129$4.56$27.9KForm 4
Aug 18, 2026Kashani AliChief Executive OfficerSale45,158$4.56$205.9KForm 4
Aug 18, 2026Parang TourajPresident & COOSale37,993$4.55$172.7KForm 4
Aug 17, 2026Read BrianChief Financial OfficerSale25,240$5.24$132.3KForm 4
Jun 16, 2026Goldberg David MichaelDirectorSale10,600$7.20$76.3KForm 4
Jun 10, 2026Read BrianChief Financial OfficerSale1,496$7.24$10.8KForm 4
Jun 10, 2026Kashani AliChief Executive OfficerSale15,885$7.24$115.0KForm 4
Jun 10, 2026Parang TourajPresident & COOSale4,219$7.24$30.5KForm 4
May 7, 2026Read BrianChief Financial OfficerSale201$9.26$1.9KForm 4
May 7, 2026Kashani AliChief Executive OfficerSale14,644$9.26$135.6KForm 4
May 7, 2026Parang TourajPresident & COOSale3,888$9.26$36.0KForm 4
May 6, 2026Read BrianChief Financial OfficerSale2,790$9.29$25.9KForm 4
May 6, 2026Kashani AliChief Executive OfficerSale11,753$9.29$109.2KForm 4
May 6, 2026Parang TourajPresident & COOSale5,993$9.29$55.7KForm 4
May 1, 2026Read BrianChief Financial OfficerSale1,179$9.29$11.0KForm 4
Apr 8, 2026Read BrianChief Financial OfficerSale200$8.62$1.7KForm 4
Apr 8, 2026Kashani AliChief Executive OfficerSale14,541$8.62$125.3KForm 4
Apr 8, 2026Parang TourajPresident & COOSale3,861$8.62$33.3KForm 4
Mar 31, 2026Read BrianChief Financial OfficerSale1,263$8.03$10.1KForm 4

All 162 trades can be filtered by person here when JavaScript is on.

From Forms 4 filed with the SEC.

Major holders

Investors who own more than 5% of the shares must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively.

Executive pay

What the company paid its top executives, from the summary compensation table in its proxy statement. Total pay includes salary, bonus, stock and option awards and other pay, as the company valued them.

YearExecutiveAgeSalaryTotal pay
2025Ali KashaniChief Executive Officer41$458.0K$4.7M58
2025Touraj ParangPresident and Chief Operating Officer53$442.7K$3.3M58
2025Brian ReadChief Financial Officer36$384.0K$2.4M58
2024Ali KashaniChief Executive Officer41$236.7K$8.7M58
2024Touraj ParangPresident and Chief Operating Officer53$328.3K$3.3M58
2024Brian ReadChief Financial Officer36$168.6K$1.7M58

Funding

Where the company's money came from, by calendar year: private offerings filed with the SEC, federal grants, loans, contracts and other assistance from USAspending.gov, and PPP loans from the SBA. Each bar links to the records below.

Money received by year$37.1M 2023–2024
Money received by yearMoney received by year, 2023–2024: $37.1M in all. Private raises (Form D) $37.1M.$0$10M$20M$30M2023 · Private raises (Form D): $14.1M20232024 · Private raises (Form D): $23.0M2024
Figures by year
YearPrivate raises (Form D)Total
2024$23.0M$23.0M
2023$14.1M$14.1M

Private raises

Private offerings the company reported to the SEC on Form D. The amount is what the latest filing says was sold so far, charted in the year of the first sale. Covers filings since Oct 1, 2021.

  1. Aug 28, 2024Raised $5 million in a private offering of equity30 Form D: 1 investor so far Form D
  2. Jul 24, 2024Raised $15 million in a private offering of equity59 Form D: 1 investor so far Form D
  3. Jan 2, 2024Raised $3 million in a private offering of debt60 Form D: $5 million offered in all Form D
  4. Jul 31, 2023Raised $11.1 million in a private offering of equity31 Form D: $37 million offered in all Form D
  5. Apr 21, 2023Raised $3 million in a private offering of debt61 Form D: 39 investors so far Form D

Held by these funds

The largest holders among investment managers' 13F reports for the quarter ending Jun 30, 2026, the top 25 of 100. Change is in shares since the quarter before.

FundSharesValueShare of the fundChange
BlackRock, Inc.6,040,854$39.7M0.0%+1,190,622
Vanguard Capital Management LLC2,931,905$19.3M0.0%+160,144
State Street Corp2,456,658$16.2M0.0%+1,168,714
Geode Capital Management, LLC1,755,095$11.6M0.0%+208,429
Susquehanna International Group, Llp1,541,027$10.1M0.0%+706,149
Exchange Traded Concepts, LLC1,522,616$10.0M0.0%−74,636
Legal & General Group Plc1,371,454$8.4M0.0%+263,595
First Trust Advisors LP1,167,709$7.7M0.0%+208,856
Morgan Stanley857,318$5.6M0.0%+170,367
MIRAE ASSET GLOBAL ETFS HOLDINGS Ltd.815,926$5.3M0.0%+14,879
Captrust Financial Advisors788,465$5.2M0.0%+27,329
UBS Group AG695,130$4.6M0.0%+213,312
Nuveen, LLC614,892$4.0M0.0%+6,127
Northern Trust Corp606,373$4.0M0.0%+73,602
Charles Schwab Investment Management Inc504,252$3.3M0.0%−7,212
Vanguard Portfolio Management LLC483,620$3.2M0.0%+96,620
Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Co423,146$2.8M0.0%+7,258
Citadel Advisors LLC358,163$2.4M0.0%−158,723
LPL Financial LLC280,996$1.8M0.0%+24,923
Tudor Investment Corp Et Al272,448$1.8M0.0%New
Landscape Capital Management, L.l.c.271,781$1.8M0.1%+60,375
ExodusPoint Capital Management, LP266,693$1.8M0.0%New
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP265,773$1.7M0.0%New
IMC-Chicago, LLC251,782$1.7M0.0%New
XTX Topco Ltd242,265$1.6M0.0%New

13F reports cover disclosed long positions in U.S. stocks only.

Members of Congress who traded it

1 trades disclosed by members of Congress. “Vs S&P since” is the stock’s change since the trade minus the S&P 500’s.

DateMemberTradeAmountVs S&P sinceFiling
May 7, 2020Susie LeeDemocratic, HouseSale$1,001 - $15,000Report

Members report amounts as ranges, not exact figures. Returns are price-only (no dividends).

SEC filer profile

How Serve Robotics is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from its EDGAR record and the cover page of its latest annual report.

  • Name on EDGARServe Robotics Inc. /DE/2
  • CIK0001832483
  • Employer ID (EIN)85-384487216
  • Filer statusNon-accelerated filer an emerging growth company; a smaller reporting company; not a shell company16
  • Incorporated inDelaware16
  • Fiscal year endsDecember 312
  • Industry code (SIC)3569 General Industrial Machinery & Equipment, NEC2
  • SEC reviewing officeOffice of Technology, Division of Corporation Finance2
  • Business address1360 Bayport Avenue, San Carlos, CA 940702
  • Phone818-860-13522
  • Shares outstanding86,707,507 as of Aug 4, 202613
  • Public float$584.9M as of Jun 30, 202516
  • AuditorPricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, San Francisco, California PCAOB ID 3501; no auditor attestation of internal control over financial reporting16
  • On EDGAR sinceJan 4, 20212
  • Filings582 in all: 144 (176), 4 (175), 8-K (43), 424B3 (28), 10-Q (17), 3 (17), CORRESP (17), UPLOAD (13)2
    All 38 form types

    EFFECT (9), S-8 (8), 10-K (6), 144/A (6), 424B5 (5), S-1/A (5), D (4), S-1 (4), S-3 (4), SC 13G (4), SCHEDULE 13G (4), 8-K/A (3), ARS (3), DEF 14A (3), DEFA14A (3), NT 10-Q (3), SC 13G/A (3), SCHEDULE 13G/A (3), 4/A (2), POS AM (2), SC 13D (2), SC 14F1 (2), 10-12G (1), 10-12G/A (1), 10-K/A (1), 424B4 (1), 8-A12B (1), CERT (1), DRS (1), SCHEDULE 13D/A (1)

  • Latest filingsAnnual report (10-K) Mar 12, 2026
    Quarterly report (10-Q) Aug 6, 2026
    Proxy statement (DEF 14A) Apr 24, 2026
    Latest 8-K (8-K) Oct 5, 2026

Securities registered for trading

ClassSymbolExchange
Common Stock par value $0.0001 per shareSERVNasdaq

From the cover page of the 10-K filed Mar 12, 2026 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).16

Risk factors and legal proceedings

The risks Serve Robotics names in Item 1A of its 10-K filed Mar 12, 2026: 63 risks under these headings, as written.16

  • Investment in our stock involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully the risks described below, together with other information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and our other filings with the SEC, before making investment decisions regarding our stock. If any of the following risks and uncertainties, or if any other risks and uncertainties, actually occurs, our business, financial condition, or operating results could differ materially from the plans, projections, and other forward-looking statements included in Part II, Item 7.
  • Risks Related to Our Business and Operations
  • Risks Related to Our Products and Technology
  • Risks Related to Our Industry and External Environment
  • Risks Related to Intellectual Property
  • Risks Related to Cybersecurity and Privacy
  • Risks Related to Our Regulatory Environment
  • Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock
  • We are an early-stage company with minimal revenue, a history of losses, and a limited operating history, which may make it difficult to evaluate the future of our business and prospects, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to operate profitably.
  • If we fail to execute our business strategy to expand our addressable market and effectively manage our growth, we may not be able to design, develop, manufacture, market and launch new generations of our robotic systems successfully, which could negatively impact our long-term growth prospects.
  • We have acquired, and may in the future acquire, other companies, employee teams, or technologies, which could divert our management’s attention, result in additional indebtedness or dilution to our stockholders, or otherwise disrupt our operations and adversely affect our operating results.
  • Our use of AI and machine learning technologies introduces new risks and uncertainties.
The other 58 risks
  • If we fail to develop AI solutions and services that meet our customers’ and our own internal needs, we may fail to realize the anticipated benefits of our investments in AI or lose our competitive advantage, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
  • If we choose to expand into international markets, we may be exposed to new and heightened risks.
  • Litigation or legal proceedings could expose us to significant liabilities, occupy a considerable amount of our management’s time and attention, and damage our reputation.
  • Our management team has broad discretion in making strategic decisions to execute our growth plans, and there can be no assurance that our management’s decisions will result in successful achievement of our business objectives or will not have unintended consequences that negatively impact our growth prospects.
  • Our management as a group has limited experience operating a publicly traded company.
  • Our directors may be engaged in a range of business activities that could result in conflicts of interest.
  • Our failure to attract and retain highly qualified personnel in the future could harm our business.
  • A significant portion of our revenue is concentrated with a small number of customers.
  • Failure to retain existing or attract future partnerships with merchants and consumers could have an effect on our revenue, revenue growth and margins, and our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
  • We have limited experience commercializing our products at a large scale and may not be able to do so efficiently or effectively.
  • Our ability to deploy, operate and scale our Moxi robots depends on hospital access, operational practices and financial health, which can change and may be outside our control.
  • We will require significant capital to fund our operations and growth, and financing may not be available when needed or on acceptable terms. Additionally, any equity or equity‑linked financing could dilute our stockholders, and any debt financing could impose restrictive covenants and increase our financial obligations.
  • Earnout or other contingent consideration from acquisitions may not be attained and could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
  • We may be unable to adequately control the costs associated with our operations.
  • Our robots rely on sophisticated software technology that may incorporate third-party components and networks to operate.
  • The benefits to customers of our products could be supplanted by other technologies or solutions or competitors’ products that utilize similar technology to ours in a more effective way.
  • The benefits of our products to customers and projected return on investment have not been substantiated through long-term trials or use.
  • Defects, glitches, or malfunctions in our products could compromise the performance of our products, lead to injury or property damage, and result in product recalls or lower than expected return on investment for customers, each of which could adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and our reputation.
  • Because our robots operate in public spaces, safety incidents arising from human supervision, connectivity issues, third-party software or automation could cause injury, trigger recalls or result in uninsured product liability and warranty claims that adversely affect our business.
  • Accessibility concerns or failure to comply with disability access laws may result in claims, operational restrictions, or reputational harm.
  • Even if we successfully market our robotic systems, the purchase or subscription, adoption and use of these systems may be materially and negatively impacted if our customers resist their use and adoption.
  • We are substantially reliant on our relationships with suppliers and service providers for the parts and components in our robots, as well as for the manufacture of our robots, and disruptions or loss of these partners could delay production and harm our business.
  • Severe weather conditions and climate change could have a material adverse impact on our business by negatively impacting the operations of our robots.
  • The inability of our supply chain to deliver certain key electrical components, such as semiconductors, could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
  • We, any manufacturing partners and suppliers may rely on complex machinery for production, which involves a significant degree of risk and uncertainty in terms of operational performance and costs.
  • Consolidation in the healthcare industry could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
  • If we cannot protect, maintain and enforce our intellectual property rights, our competitive position and business could be adversely affected.
  • We may be subject to claims of infringement of third-party intellectual property rights.
  • Because our video and LiDAR licensing model is new and operates within an evolving legal and commercial framework, we may be unable to generate recurring revenue at expected levels, which could impair our planned data licensing revenue stream.
  • Security breaches and other disruptions could compromise our proprietary information and expose us to liability, including class action litigation and regulatory penalties, which would cause our business and reputation to suffer.
  • We are subject to cybersecurity risks to our robot fleet, operational systems, security systems, infrastructure, integrated software in our products and data processed by us or third-party vendors.
  • Unauthorized access to or misuse of the data we sell or license could expose us to liability and harm our business.
  • We are subject to evolving laws, regulations, standards, policies and contractual obligations related to privacy and security laws and regulations, and our actual or perceived failure to comply with such obligations could result in litigation, harm our reputation, subject us to significant fines and liability, or otherwise adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results.
  • Because we operate our Moxi robots in hospitals, we may face evolving and uncertain regulatory and compliance requirements that could restrict or delay deployments, increase costs and materially harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
  • Our internal use of AI, generative AI, and machine learning tools may expose us to heightened cybersecurity risks.
  • Risks Related to our Industry and External Environment
  • Unfavorable changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates may adversely affect our financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.
  • Our business depends on discretionary spending patterns in the areas in which the restaurants on our partners’ platforms operate and in the economy at large. Economic downturns or other events (like widespread health/pandemic outbreaks) impacting the United States and global economy could materially adversely affect our results of operations.
  • Inflationary pressures may increase our operating costs and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
  • We operate in a competitive industry that is subject to rapid technological change, and competitors may have or attain more resources and/or greater market recognition than we do.
  • If use of the internet via websites, mobile devices and other platforms, particularly with respect to online food ordering, does not continue, our business and growth prospects will be harmed.
  • Our products and services are disruptive, and important assumptions about the market demand, pricing, adoption rates and sales cycle, for our current and future products and services may be inaccurate.
  • Adverse developments affecting the financial services industry, such as actual events or concerns involving liquidity, defaults, or non-performance by domestic and international financial institutions or transactional counterparties, could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
  • We are dependent on general economic conditions.
  • We face risks related to natural disasters, health epidemics and other outbreaks, which could significantly disrupt our operations.
  • Risks Related to our Regulatory Environment
  • Tariffs imposed by the United States and other countries, as well as changing trade relations, regional and international conflicts, and political conditions could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
  • Use of emerging technologies like AI, machine learning and generative AI, will require us to navigate an uncertain legal and regulatory landscape, and failure to comply with these rapidly evolving laws and regulations may negatively impact our ability to grow our business.
  • Evolving privacy, data protection, and AI regulation may restrict our ability to collect, process, and license video and LiDAR datasets, increase our compliance costs or expose us to investigations, fines or litigation.
  • We may become subject to new or changing governmental regulations relating to the design, manufacturing, marketing, distribution, servicing or use of our products, including as a result of climate change, and a failure to comply with such regulations could have an adverse effect on our business operations.
  • Foreign and domestic antitrust laws could significantly affect our ability to expand our business through acquisitions, joint ventures or other strategic transactions.
  • We are subject to domestic and foreign anti-corruption and anti-money laundering laws and regulations. We can face criminal liability and other serious consequences for violations, which can harm our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results.
  • The evolving regulations around personal delivery devices (or public mobile robots), could materially impact our business and growth prospects in new markets.
  • Expanding our products, services, and geographic footprint may subject us to additional and evolving regulatory, licensing, and compliance obligations.
  • Changes to tax laws or exposure to additional tax liabilities may have a negative impact on our operating results.
  • The market price and trading volume of our common stock may be volatile and could decline significantly.
  • We are obligated to develop and maintain proper and effective internal control over financial reporting. If we fail to develop and maintain an effective system of disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting, our ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements or comply with applicable laws and regulations could be impaired. In addition, the presence of a material weakness increases the risk of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements.
  • We are an emerging growth company and a smaller reporting company, and any decision on our part to comply only with certain reduced reporting and disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies and smaller reporting companies could make our common stock less attractive to investors.
  • Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents and under Delaware law could make an acquisition of us, which may be beneficial to our stockholders, more difficult and may prevent attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management.
  • We do not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future and, as a result, your ability to achieve a return on your investment will depend on appreciation in the price of our common stock.

Legal proceedings

We are from time to time subject to various claims, lawsuits and other legal and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. However, we do not consider any such claims, lawsuits or proceedings that are currently pending, individually or in the aggregate, to be material to our business or likely to result in a material adverse effect on our future operating results, financial condition or cash flows.

The opening of Item 3, Legal Proceedings.16

Sources

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