SUNE on Nasdaq

SUNation Energy, Inc.

American semiconductors and related devices company based in Ronkonkoma1

In its 2026 annual report the company says: “SUNation Energy is a Delaware corporation originally organized in 1969 that operates directly and through its subsidiaries located in the United States. The Company is a domestic operator and consolidator of residential solar, battery storage, and grid services solutions.”4 Its shares trade on Nasdaq under the symbol SUNE.1

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Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

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  • TickerSUNE on Nasdaq1
  • IndustrySemiconductors & Related Devices1
  • HeadquartersRonkonkoma, New York1
  • Incorporated inDE2
  • Business address171 Remington Boulevard, Ronkonkoma, Ny 117792
  • Filer categoryNon-accelerated filer, Smaller reporting company2
  • Legal formCorporation

SUNation Energy, Inc. (herein referred to as “SUNation Energy,” “SUNE,” “our,” “we” or the “Company”) is focused on growing leading local and regional solar, storage, and energy services companies nationwide. The SUNation Energy vision is the provision of exemplary client service while powering the energy transition through grass-root, community-centric growth of solar electricity paired with battery storage. Our portfolio of brands (SUNation, Hawaii Energy Connection, E-Gear) provide homeowners and businesses of all sizes with an end-to-end product offering spanning solar, battery storage, and grid services. SUNation Energy, Inc.’s markets are New York and Hawaii, and the company operates proudly within two U.S. states.4 From its latest annual report

Financials

From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.

Key numbers, fiscal 2025

38.3%Gross margin5
-2.3%Operating margin5
-15.1%Net margin5
26.5%Revenue growth, 20255
-44.7%Return on equity5
0.27×Debt to equity5

Where the money goes

Where each dollar of revenue went, fiscal 2025

  • Cost of revenue62¢$44.4M
  • Selling, general and admin38¢$27.0M
  • Other costs1¢$513.3K
  • Income tax0¢$51.1K

Out of $71.9M in revenue.5 The company lost money this year.

Where each dollar of operating cash went, fiscal 2025

  • Kept or used elsewhere100¢$955.0K

Out of $955.0K of cash from operations.5

Financial statements

Revenue6789105$71.9M in 2025+41% since 2019
0$20.0M$40.0M$60.0M$80.0M2019: $50.9M$50.9M20192020: $8.1M$8.1M2020−84%2021: $38.2K$38.2K2021−100%2022: $27.5M$27.5M2022+72019%2023: $79.6M$79.6M2023+189%2024: $56.9M$56.9M2024−29%2025: $71.9M$71.9M2025+26%
Gross profit6789105$27.5M in 2025+24% since 2019
0$10.0M$20.0M$30.0M2019: $22.2M$22.2M20192020: $2.3M$2.3M2020−90%2021: $38.2K$38.2K2021−98%2022: $7.4M$7.4M2022+19232%2023: $27.7M$27.7M2023+275%2024: $20.4M$20.4M2024−26%2025: $27.5M$27.5M2025+35%
Operating income6789105-$1.7M in 2025
-$15.0M-$10.0M-$5.0M0$5.0M2019: $9.2K$9.2K20192020: -$5.6M-$5.6M20202021: -$4.9M-$4.9M2021−14%2022: -$10.4M-$10.4M2022+115%2023: -$7.5M-$7.5M2023−29%2024: -$12.3M-$12.3M2024+65%2025: -$1.7M-$1.7M2025−86%
Net income678115-$10.9M in 2025
-$20.0M-$10.0M0$10.0M2019: $6.5M$6.5M20192020: -$171.7K-$171.7K20202021: -$6.2M-$6.2M2021+3533%2022: -$10.4M-$10.4M2022+66%2023: -$8.1M-$8.1M2023−21%2024: -$15.8M-$15.8M2024+95%2025: -$10.9M-$10.9M2025−31%
Fiscal year2019202020212022202320242025
Revenue$50.9M6$8.1M7$38.2K8$27.5M9$79.6M10$56.9M5$71.9M5
Cost of revenue$28.7M6$5.8M7$4.6M7$20.1M9$51.9M10$36.4M5$44.4M5
Gross profit$22.2M6$2.3M7$38.2K8$7.4M9$27.7M10$20.4M5$27.5M5
Research and development$3.6M6$2.8M6
Selling, general and admin$22.2M6$7.1M7$1.1M8$12.2M9$29.1M10$27.1M5$27.0M5
Operating expenses$4.9M8$17.8M9$35.2M10$32.7M5$29.2M5
Operating income$9.2K6-$5.6M7-$4.9M8-$10.4M9-$7.5M10-$12.3M5-$1.7M5
Income before tax-$6.2M8-$3.3M9-$6.8M10-$15.8M5-$10.8M5
Income tax-$15.3K6$14.6K7$24.6K7$12.2K9$119.2K10$34.8K5$51.1K5
Net income$6.5M6-$171.7K7-$6.2M8-$10.4M11-$8.1M5-$15.8M5-$10.9M5
Earnings per share$0.706-$0.027-$2.038-$4.049-$611.5510-$10,110.935-$4.385
Earnings per share (diluted)$0.696-$0.027-$2.038-$4.049-$611.5510-$10,110.935-$4.385
Shares (weighted, basic)3.1M shares86.7M shares913.3K shares102.7K shares52.5M shares5
Shares (weighted, diluted)3.1M shares86.7M shares913.3K shares102.7K shares52.5M shares5

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Corporate structure

SUNation Energy, Inc. sits at the top of its group. 7 entities, 2 countries on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

Major holders of SUNation Energy, Inc.

  • SUNation Energy, Inc. Ronkonkoma, New York
    • Austin Taylor Communications, Ltd. Subsidiary · United Kingdom
    • Hawaii Energy Connection, LLC Subsidiary · Hawaii, United States
    • Pineapple Energy LLC Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
    • SUNation Commercial, Inc. Subsidiary · New York, United States
    • SUNation Service, LLC Subsidiary · New York, United States
    • SUNation Solar Systems, Inc. Subsidiary · New York, United States

Built from subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 of annual reports filed with the SEC; major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.

What it owns

What SUNation Energy, Inc. reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.

Property and equipment

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Property and equipment, before depreciation$2.1M5 Dec 31, 2025$2.0M5 Dec 31, 2024+2.1%
Accumulated depreciation$1.1M5 Dec 31, 2025$799.0K5 Dec 31, 2024+33.2%
Property and equipment, net$1.0M5 Dec 31, 2025$1.2M5 Dec 31, 2024−18.0%
Operating-lease assets (leased space)$3.3M5 Dec 31, 2025$3.7M5 Dec 31, 2024−10.1%

Investments

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Cash and cash equivalents$7.2M5 Dec 31, 2025$839.3K5 Dec 31, 2024+755.8%

Intangibles and goodwill

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Goodwill$17.4M5 Dec 31, 2025$17.4M5 Dec 31, 20240%
Intangible assets, net (excluding goodwill)$10.0M5 Dec 31, 2025$12.2M5 Dec 31, 2024−18.3%
Finite-lived intangibles, gross$20.3M5 Dec 31, 2025$20.3M5 Dec 31, 20240%
Accumulated amortization$9.6M5 Dec 31, 2025$7.3M5 Dec 31, 2024+30.5%
Finite-lived intangibles, net$10.0M5 Dec 31, 2025$12.2M5 Dec 31, 2024−18.3%

Inventory

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Inventory, total$2.5M5 Dec 31, 2025$2.7M5 Dec 31, 2024−6.4%

Properties, in its own words

The following is a summary of the Company’s leased property:

The Company leases 10,000 square feet of office and warehouse space in Aiea, Hawaii.

The rest of Item 2

SUNation NY leases 20,000 square feet of office and warehouse space in Ronkonkoma, New York.

The Company believes these facilities will be adequate to accommodate its needs for the foreseeable future.

Item 2 of the 10-K filed Mar 23, 2026.4

Leadership

Who has led SUNation Energy, Inc., and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Board members and other officers (40)

Named in SEC Form D filings

People the company listed in its private-offering notices.

  • DirectorKevin H.D. O'Connor named Apr 22, 202673

Subsidiaries and ownership

Subsidiaries (Exhibit 21)

  • Austin Taylor Communications, Ltd. United Kingdom3
  • Hawaii Energy Connection, LLC Hawaii3
  • Pineapple Energy LLC Delaware3
  • SUNation Commercial, Inc. New York3
  • SUNation Service, LLC New York3
  • SUNation Solar Systems, Inc. New York3

The subsidiaries the company lists in Exhibit 21 of its annual report, as filed.

Former names

  • Pineapple Holdings, Inc.Mar 28, 2022 to Apr 8, 20222
  • Pineapple Energy Inc.Feb 28, 2022 to Nov 19, 20242
  • COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS INCApr 12, 1995 to Mar 25, 20222
  • COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS INC/MNFeb 14, 1994 to Mar 31, 19952

Timeline

  1. Oct 15, 20268-K Entered a material agreement; New debt or obligation74
  2. Sep 8, 20268-K Regulation FD disclosure75
  3. Sep 8, 20268-K Entered a material agreement76
  4. Aug 12, 20268-K Results of operations77
  5. Jun 8, 20268-K Entered a material agreement78
  6. Jun 8, 20268-K Entered a material agreement; Regulation FD disclosure79
  7. May 15, 20268-K Results of operations80
  8. May 1, 2026New chief executive Scott Maskin becomes CEO14
  9. Apr 15, 20268-K Entered a material agreement; New debt or obligation; Unregistered sale of shares81
  10. Apr 9, 20268-K Entered a material agreement82
  11. Apr 9, 20268-K Regulation FD disclosure83
  12. Mar 19, 20268-K Results of operations84
  13. Feb 4, 20268-K Entered a material agreement; New debt or obligation; Regulation FD disclosure85
  14. Mar 28, 2022New chief executive Kyle Udseth becomes CEO15
  15. Dec 9, 2020New chief executive Anita Kumar becomes CEO16
  16. Jun 5, 2014New chief executive Roger Hd Lacey becomes CEO17
  17. Mar 17, 2004New chief executive Curtis A. Sampson becomes CEO18

Calendar

Coming up

  1. Nov 6, 2026Reports results for the quarter ending Sep/202686

When it reported results

  1. Aug 12, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results77
  2. May 15, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results80
  3. Mar 19, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results84
  4. Aug 18, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results87
  5. May 16, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results88
  6. May 9, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results89
  7. Mar 28, 2024Reported quarterly or annual results90
  8. Nov 13, 2023Reported quarterly or annual results91

Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). The full markets calendar

Filings

369 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 8 annual reports, 15 quarterly reports, 103 major events, 66 insider forms, 34 large holders, 2 private raises, 141 other. The latest 20:

  1. Oct 15, 20268-K CURRENT REPORT EDGAR
  2. Sep 8, 2026425 CURRENT REPORT EDGAR
  3. Sep 8, 20268-K CURRENT REPORT EDGAR
  4. Sep 8, 2026425 CURRENT REPORT EDGAR
  5. Sep 8, 20268-K CURRENT REPORT EDGAR
  6. Aug 28, 2026SCHEDULE 13G EDGAR
  7. Aug 13, 2026SCHEDULE 13G EDGAR
  8. Aug 12, 20268-K CURRENT REPORT EDGAR
  9. Aug 12, 202610-Q EDGAR
  10. Jul 8, 2026SCHEDULE 13G EDGAR
  11. Jul 2, 2026SCHEDULE 13G EDGAR
  12. Jun 18, 20263 PRIMARY DOCUMENT EDGAR
  13. Jun 8, 2026425 CURRENT REPORT EDGAR
  14. Jun 8, 20268-K CURRENT REPORT EDGAR
  15. Jun 8, 20268-K CURRENT REPORT EDGAR
  16. May 15, 20268-K CURRENT REPORT EDGAR
  17. May 15, 202610-Q EDGAR
  18. May 1, 20264 EDGAR
  19. May 1, 20264 EDGAR
  20. May 1, 2026SCHEDULE 13D/A EDGAR

The 369 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.

Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.

Insider trades

31 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 12 buys and 19 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.

DateWhoTradeSharesPriceValueFiling
Apr 14, 2026Brennan James RobertChief Financial OfficerBuy123,254$1.77$218.2KForm 4
Apr 14, 2026Maskin ScottChief Executive OfficerBuy554,712$1.77$981.8KForm 4
Dec 11, 2024Lacey Roger HDDirectorBuy1,680$2.84$4.8KForm 4
Dec 11, 2024Brennan James RobertChief Financial OfficerBuy2,000$2.81$5.6KForm 4
Dec 11, 2024Maskin ScottChief Executive OfficerBuy3,500$2.81$9.8KForm 4
Oct 10, 2024Conroy Jeffrey J.10% ownerBuy350,704$0.12$40.3KForm 4
Oct 10, 2024Conroy Jeffrey J.10% ownerSale16,014$0.11$1.8KForm 4
Oct 9, 2024Conroy Jeffrey J.10% ownerBuy333,921$0.11$36.1KForm 4
Oct 9, 2024Conroy Jeffrey J.10% ownerSale29,010$0.11$3.1KForm 4
Aug 21, 2024Ingvaldson EricCHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICERSale2,663$0.87$2.3KForm 4
Jun 14, 2024Holland TomDirectorBuy3,000$1.30$3.9KForm 4
Jun 13, 2024SAMPSON RANDALL DDirectorBuy6,700$1.45$9.7KForm 4
Jun 13, 2024Lacey Roger HDDirectorBuy12,250$1.65$20.2KForm 4
Jun 13, 2024Maskin ScottChief Executive OfficerBuy15,000$1.43$21.4KForm 4
Jun 4, 2024Honour ScottDirectorSale50,000$0.21$10.3KForm 4
Nov 20, 2023NORTHERN PACIFIC GROWTH INVESTMENT ADVISORS, LLC10% ownerSale2,488$0.61$1.5KForm 4
Nov 17, 2023NORTHERN PACIFIC GROWTH INVESTMENT ADVISORS, LLC10% ownerSale4,600$0.62$2.8KForm 4
Nov 16, 2023NORTHERN PACIFIC GROWTH INVESTMENT ADVISORS, LLC10% ownerSale4,630$0.62$2.9KForm 4
Nov 15, 2023NORTHERN PACIFIC GROWTH INVESTMENT ADVISORS, LLC10% ownerSale9,616$0.65$6.3KForm 4
Nov 14, 2023NORTHERN PACIFIC GROWTH INVESTMENT ADVISORS, LLC10% ownerSale2,600$0.68$1.8KForm 4

All 31 trades can be filtered by person here when JavaScript is on.

From Forms 4 filed with the SEC.

Major holders

Investors who own more than 5% of the shares must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively.

Executive pay

What the company paid its top executives, from the summary compensation table in its proxy statement. Total pay includes salary, bonus, stock and option awards and other pay, as the company valued them.

YearExecutiveAgeSalaryTotal pay
2024Scott MaskinChief Executive Officer62$263.7K$274.9K109
2024James BrennanChief Operating Officer61$250.2K$254.4K109
2024Kristin HlavkaCorporate Controller44$188.6K$195.5K109
2024Eric IngvaldsonFormer Chief Financial Officer$177.9K$185.6K109
2024Kyle J. UdsethFormer Chief Executive Officer$126.9K$168.9K109
2024Andrew ChildsInterim Chief Financial Officer$79.8K$80.4K109
2023Kyle J. UdsethFormer Chief Executive Officer$286.2K$569.1K109
2023Eric IngvaldsonFormer Chief Financial Officer$250.0K$465.1K109
2023Kristin HlavkaCorporate Controller44$185.0K$328.3K109

Money raised

Private offerings the company reported to the SEC on Form D.

  1. Apr 14, 2026Raised $1.2 million in a private offering of equity Form D: 2 investors so far Form D
  2. Mar 28, 2022Raised $32 million in a private offering of equity Form D: 13 investors so far Form D

SEC filer profile

How SUNation Energy, Inc. is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from its EDGAR record and the cover page of its latest annual report.

  • Name on EDGARSUNation Energy, Inc.1
  • CIK0000022701
  • Employer ID (EIN)41-09579994
  • Filer statusNon-accelerated filer not an emerging growth company; a smaller reporting company; a shell company4
  • Incorporated inDelaware4
  • Fiscal year endsDecember 311
  • Industry code (SIC)3674 Semiconductors & Related Devices1
  • SEC reviewing officeOffice of Manufacturing, Division of Corporation Finance1
  • Business address171 Remington Boulevard, Ronkonkoma, NY 117791
  • Phone95299616741
  • Shares outstanding6,513,108 as of Aug 5, 202613
  • Public float$9.7M as of Jun 30, 20254
  • AuditorCBIZ CPAs P.C, Melville, NY PCAOB ID 199; no auditor attestation of internal control over financial reporting4
  • On EDGAR sinceFeb 14, 19941
  • Filings1,480 in all: 4 (644), 8-K (203), 10-Q (95), SC 13G/A (94), DEFA14A (40), 3 (35), 5 (35), DEF 14A (34)1
    All 51 form types

    SC 13D/A (34), 10-K (31), 144 (27), 425 (24), SC 13G (21), 4/A (18), S-8 (14), UPLOAD (11), 8-K/A (10), PRE 14A (9), SD (9), 424B5 (8), SC 13D (8), CORRESP (7), NT 10-Q (7), 10-K/A (6), ARS (6), SCHEDULE 13G (6), S-8 POS (5), EFFECT (4), NT 10-K (4), S-3 (4), SCHEDULE 13D/A (3), 5/A (2), 8-A12B (2), D (2), S-3/A (2), 10-Q/A (1), 25 (1), 3/A (1), 424B3 (1), 8-A12B/A (1), 8-A12G (1), CERTAMX (1), CERTNAS (1), DEFM14A (1), NTN 10Q (1), PREM14A (1), S-3MEF (1), S-4 (1), S-4/A (1), SCHEDULE 13D (1), SCHEDULE 13G/A (1)

  • Latest filingsAnnual report (10-K) Mar 23, 2026
    Quarterly report (10-Q) Aug 12, 2026
    Proxy statement (DEF 14A) Nov 24, 2025
    Latest 8-K (8-K) Oct 15, 2026

Securities registered for trading

ClassSymbolExchange
Common Stock, $.05 par valueSUNENasdaq

From the cover page of the 10-K filed Mar 23, 2026 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).4

Risk factors and legal proceedings

The risks SUNation Energy, Inc. names in Item 1A of its 10-K filed Mar 23, 2026: 47 risks under these headings, as written.4

  • Risks Related to the Company’s Common Stock
  • Our shares will be subject to potential delisting if we do not maintain the listing requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market; new and additional proposed Nasdaq listing rules create more stringent listing compliance and risk for more delistings.
  • Shareholders may be diluted if additional capital stock is issued to raise capital, including to finance acquisitions, repay debt or in connection with strategic transactions.
  • Future sales of Company shares or securities exercisable for shares could cause the Company’s stock price to decline.
  • The price of the Company’s common stock and trading volume may be volatile and may negatively impact shareholders’ value of their investment.
  • The Company may issue additional common stock resulting in stock ownership dilution.
  • Anti-Takeover Effects of Delaware Law, the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws may discourage or prevent a change in control, even if beneficial to our shareholders and could cause our stock price to decline.
  • The Company’s board of directors is authorized to issue and designate shares of preferred stock without shareholder approval.
  • Risks Relating to the Company’s Business
  • The Company’s continued success and viability depends on the continued origination of solar installation agreements.
  • If the Company fails to manage its operations and growth effectively, it may be unable to execute its business plan, maintain high levels of customer service or adequately address competitive challenges.
  • The Company needs to raise additional capital to fund its operations and repay its obligations, which funding may not be available on favorable terms or at all and may lead to substantial dilution to the Company’s existing shareholders. Further, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, which conditions may adversely affect the Company’s stock price and its ability to raise capital.
The other 37 risks
  • The Company depends on a limited number of suppliers of solar energy system components and technologies to adequately meet demand for its solar energy systems.
  • Increases in the cost of the Company’s solar energy systems due to tariffs and other trade restrictions imposed by the U.S. and foreign governments could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.
  • The Company’s operating results and its ability to grow or viability continue may fluctuate from quarter to quarter and year to year, which could make its future performance difficult to predict and could cause its operating results for a particular period to fall below expectations.
  • The Company may be required to record an impairment charge on our goodwill in the future.
  • We may not realize the anticipated benefits of past or future investments, strategic transactions, or acquisitions, and integration of these acquisitions may disrupt our business and our management.
  • We periodically receive proposals to consider expansion, diversification and other forms of strategic transactions, and any such transactions that we may consider or consummate in the future could have negative consequences.
  • Even if we successfully consummate a strategic transaction, we may fail to realize all of the anticipated benefits of the transaction, those benefits may take longer to realize than expected, or we may encounter integration difficulties.
  • If the Company is unable to make net profitable acquisitions, successful joint ventures, mergers, or other diversification strategies on economically acceptable terms, its future growth would be limited, and any acquisitions it may make could reduce, rather than increase, its cash flows.
  • Product liability and property damage claims against the Company or accidents could result in adverse publicity and potentially significant monetary damages.
  • Changes in our business strategy or restructuring of our businesses may increase our costs or otherwise affect our businesses.
  • We may not fully realize the anticipated benefits from our restructuring or diversification efforts.
  • We need to obtain substantial additional financing arrangements to provide working capital, expansion and growth capital. If financing is not available to us on acceptable terms when needed, our ability to continue to fund our operations and grow our business would be materially adversely impacted.
  • Federal tax policy impacts the competitiveness of our service offerings to customers and our market.
  • The Company will not be able to insure against all potential risks and it may become subject to higher insurance premiums.
  • Damage to the Company’s brand and reputation or change or loss of use of its brand could harm its business and results of operations.
  • The loss of one or more members of the Company’s senior management or key employees may adversely affect its ability to implement its strategy.
  • The Company’s inability to protect its intellectual property could adversely affect its business. The Company may also be subject to intellectual property rights claims by third parties, which are extremely costly to defend, could require it to pay significant damages and could limit its ability to use certain technologies.
  • The Company may be subject to interruptions or failures in its information technology systems.
  • The Company’s information technology systems may be exposed to various cybersecurity risks and other disruptions that could impair its ability to operate, adversely affect its business, and damage its brand and reputation.
  • A failure to hire and retain a sufficient number of key employees, such as installers and electricians, would constrain our growth and our ability to timely complete projects.
  • Our business is concentrated in certain markets, putting us at risk of region-specific disruptions.
  • Litigation brought by third parties claiming breach of contract, contractual defaults or other claims for may be costly and time consuming.
  • Risks Related to the Solar Industry
  • Changes in current laws or regulations or the imposition of new laws or regulations, or new interpretations thereof, in the solar energy sector, by federal or state agencies in the United States could impair our ability to compete and could materially harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
  • If sufficient additional demand for residential solar energy systems does not develop or takes longer to develop than the Company anticipates, its ability to originate solar installation agreements may decrease.
  • The Company’s business prospects are dependent in part on a continuing decline in the cost of solar energy system components and the Company’s business may be adversely affected to the extent the cost of these components stabilize or increase in the future, whether through international supply disruptions, conflicts, trade wars, new tariffs or otherwise.
  • The Company faces competition from centralized electric utilities, retail electric providers, independent power producers and renewable energy companies.
  • Developments in technology or improvements in distributed solar energy generation and related technologies or components may have a material adverse effect on demand for the Company’s offerings.
  • A material reduction in the retail price of electricity charged by electric utilities or other retail electricity providers could harm the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
  • Terrorist or cyberattacks against centralized utilities could adversely affect the Company’s business.
  • Climate change may have long-term impacts on the Company’s business, industry, and the global economy.
  • Risks Related to Regulations
  • Increases in the cost of the Company’s solar energy systems due to tariffs imposed by the U.S. and foreign government could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.
  • The Company is not currently regulated as an electric public utility under applicable law, but may be subject to regulation as an electric utility in the future.
  • Electric utility policies and regulations, including those affecting electric rates, may present regulatory and economic barriers to the purchase and use of solar energy systems that may significantly reduce demand for the Company’s solar energy systems and adversely impact its ability to originate new solar installation agreements.
  • The Company relies on net metering and related policies to sell solar systems to its customers in most of its current markets, and changes to policies governing net metering may significantly reduce demand for electricity from residential solar energy systems and thus for the Company’s installation services.
  • A customer’s decision to procure installation services from the Company depends in part on the availability of rebates, tax credits and other financial incentives. The expiration, elimination or reduction of these rebates, credits or incentives or its ability to monetize them could adversely impact its business.
  • Technical and regulatory limitations regarding the interconnection of solar energy systems to the electrical grid may significantly delay interconnections and customer in-service dates, harming the Company’s growth rate and customer satisfaction.
  • Compliance with occupational safety and health requirements and best practices can be costly, and noncompliance with such requirements may result in potentially significant monetary penalties, operational delays and adverse publicity.

Legal proceedings

We are involved in various claims arising in the ordinary course of business, including some which we believe are immaterial or which we believe to be frivolous, including actions with respect to contractual matters. In connection with these matters, we assess, on a regular basis, the probability and range of possible loss based on the developments in these matters.

In early 2025, an action by a landlord was brought to recover approximately $34,000 plus attorneys’ fees and punitive damages based upon an alleged breach of the lease between Remington Industrial Management LLC and Sunation Solar Systems, Inc. The landlord asserts that Sunation Solar Systems, Inc. has the obligation to insure the entire building rather than keep in full force and effect “fire and hazard insurance for the full replacement value of all improvements located on the demised premise” as specifically provided in the lease rider. Sunation Solar Systems denies that it has an obligation to insure the entire building under the express terms of the lease, which is not a “triple net lease.” The landlord had asserted three causes of action for breach of contract, declaratory judgment that the lease requires Sunation Solar Systems to insure the building itself, and a third vague “fraud” theory. The claims against SUNation Energy, Inc. based upon vague allegations of fraud are likely unsustainable. We have since come to agreement with the Landlord on this matter and a stipulation of discontinuance with prejudice has been filed with the court. As a result, the action has been dismissed.

From time to time, we also face threatened legal actions or claims in the ordinary course of our business. One such matter involved a residential customer who has informally alleged that our subsidiary, Sunation Solar Systems, was responsible for the cost to replace certain equipment by a third-party manufacturer that was found to be admittedly defective (by the manufacturer), the cost of which

The opening of Item 3, Legal Proceedings.4

Sources

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