TVTX on Nasdaq

Travere Therapeutics, Inc.

American pharmaceutical preparations company based in San Diego1

In its 2026 annual report the company says: “We are a biopharmaceutical company headquartered in San Diego, California, focused on identifying, developing and delivering life-changing therapies to people living with rare kidney and metabolic diseases.”3 Its shares trade on Nasdaq under the symbol TVTX.1

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Last updated Oct 21, 2026.

Overview

Compare with Nature's Sunshine Products, BridgeBio or Mirum Pharmaceuticals, or pick any stock.

  • TickerTVTX on Nasdaq1
  • IndustryPharmaceutical Preparations1
  • HeadquartersSan Diego, California1
  • Incorporated inCA2
  • Business address3611 Valley Centre Dr, Suite 300, San Diego, Ca 921302
  • Filer categoryLarge accelerated filer2

Those statements in the following discussion that are not historical in nature should be considered forward-looking statements that are inherently uncertain. Actual results and the timing of the events may differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those discussed in the “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” set forth elsewhere in this Annual Report.3 From its latest annual report

Financials

From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.

Key numbers, fiscal 2025

-12.8%Operating margin4
-5.2%Net margin4
110.5%Revenue growth, 20254
-22.2%Return on equity4

What sells

Revenue by product, business segment and region, as the company reports it to the SEC.

Products and services

Filspari brought in 66% of the revenue Travere Therapeutics, Inc. broke down this way in fiscal 2025.

  1. Filspari$322.0M466%up 144% from 2024
  2. Tiopronin Products$88.5M418%down 6% from 2024
  3. License$80.3M416%up 1141% from 2024
Products and services by year
Products and services202320242025
Filspari$29.2M$132.2M$322.0M
Tiopronin Products$98.3M$94.5M$88.5M
License$17.7M$6.5M$80.3M

Where the money goes

Where each dollar of revenue went, fiscal 2025

  • Cost of revenue2¢$10.3M
  • Selling, general and admin69¢$337.2M
  • Other costs29¢$142.2M
  • Income tax0¢$988.0K

Out of $490.7M in revenue.4 The company lost money this year.

Where each dollar of operating cash went, fiscal 2025

  • Kept or used elsewhere100¢$37.8M

Out of $37.8M of cash from operations.4

Financial statements

Revenue56784$490.7M in 2025+180% since 2019
0$200.0M$400.0M$600.0M2019: $175.3M$175.3M20192020: $198.3M$198.3M2020+13%2021: $131.8M$131.8M2021−34%2022: $109.5M$109.5M2022−17%2023: $145.2M$145.2M2023+33%2024: $233.2M$233.2M2024+61%2025: $490.7M$490.7M2025+110%
Operating income56784-$62.8M in 2025−54% since 2019
-$400.0M-$300.0M-$200.0M-$100.0M02019: -$137.4M-$137.4M20192020: -$176.2M-$176.2M2020+28%2021: -$199.4M-$199.4M2021+13%2022: -$319.8M-$319.8M2022+60%2023: -$388.1M-$388.1M2023+21%2024: -$323.8M-$323.8M2024−17%2025: -$62.8M-$62.8M2025−81%
Net income56784-$25.5M in 2025−83% since 2019
-$400.0M-$300.0M-$200.0M-$100.0M02019: -$146.4M-$146.4M20192020: -$169.4M-$169.4M2020+16%2021: -$180.1M-$180.1M2021+6%2022: -$278.5M-$278.5M2022+55%2023: -$111.4M-$111.4M2023−60%2024: -$321.5M-$321.5M2024+189%2025: -$25.5M-$25.5M2025−92%

Every line of the income statement as filed: the last 3 fiscal years, latest first.4

Period ending2025-12-312024-12-312023-12-31
Total revenue$490.7M$233.2M$145.2M
Cost of goods sold$10.3M$7.7M$11.4M
Research and development$206.0M$217.5M$245.0M
Selling, general and administrative$337.2M$264.1M$265.5M
In-process research and development$0$65.2M$0
Restructuring$0$2.4M$11.4M
Total operating expenses$553.6M$557.0M$533.4M
Operating loss-$62.8M-$323.8M-$388.1M
Interest income$12.7M$17.8M$21.8M
Interest expense-$10.7M-$11.2M-$11.3M
Other income (expense), net$11.6M-$3.3M$1.6M
Total other income, net$13.6M$3.3M$12.0M
Loss from continuing operations before income tax provision-$49.3M-$320.5M-$376.1M
Income tax provision on continuing operations-$988.0K-$120.0K-$223.0K
Loss from continuing operations, net of tax-$50.3M-$320.6M-$376.3M
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax$24.7M-$915.0K$264.9M
Net loss from continuing operations, basic (in dollars per share)-$1-$4-$5
Net loss from continuing operations, diluted (in dollars per share)-$1-$4-$5
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations, basic (in dollars per share)$0-$0$4
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations, diluted (in dollars per share)$0-$0$4
Net loss per common share, basic (in dollars per share)-$0.29-$4.08-$1.50
Net loss per common share, diluted (in dollars per share)-$0.29-$4.08-$1.50
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic (in shares)89.2M shares78.9M shares74.3M shares
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted (in shares)89.2M shares78.9M shares74.3M shares
Net loss-$25.5M-$321.5M-$111.4M
Unrealized gain (loss) on defined benefit pension plan$219.0K$328.0K-$374.0K
Foreign currency translation (loss) gain-$945.0K$1.4M-$1.9M
Unrealized (loss) gain on marketable debt securities-$383.0K-$374.0K$3.7M
Comprehensive loss-$26.7M-$320.2M-$109.9M

Compare Travere Therapeutics, Inc. with another company

Corporate structure

Travere Therapeutics, Inc. sits at the top of its group. 1 entity, 1 country on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.

Major holders of Travere Therapeutics, Inc.

  • ARMISTICE CAPITAL, LLC Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Travere Therapeutics, Inc., latest Aug 14, 2026 (11 filings since Feb 14, 2022)
  • Bank of America Filed SCHEDULE 13G on Travere Therapeutics, Inc., latest Aug 12, 2026
  • State Street Corporation Filed SCHEDULE 13G on Travere Therapeutics, Inc., latest Aug 7, 2026 (5 filings since Feb 6, 2023)
  • FMR LLC Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Travere Therapeutics, Inc., latest Aug 6, 2026 (2 filings since Jan 8, 2026)
  • VANGUARD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC Filed SCHEDULE 13G on Travere Therapeutics, Inc., latest Apr 30, 2026
  • VANGUARD GROUP INC Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Travere Therapeutics, Inc., latest Mar 27, 2026 (9 filings since Feb 10, 2022)
  • PERCEPTIVE ADVISORS LLC Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Travere Therapeutics, Inc., latest Feb 17, 2026 (3 filings since Feb 14, 2022)
  • Macquarie Group Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Travere Therapeutics, Inc., latest Feb 13, 2026 (6 filings since Feb 14, 2022)
  • Janus Henderson Group Ltd. Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Travere Therapeutics, Inc., latest Nov 14, 2025 (6 filings since Feb 10, 2022)
  • Rock Springs Capital Management LP Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Travere Therapeutics, Inc., latest May 15, 2025 (3 filings since May 1, 2024)
  • BlackRock Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Travere Therapeutics, Inc., latest Apr 17, 2025 (6 filings since Feb 3, 2022)
  • Woodline Partners LP Filed SCHEDULE 13G/A on Travere Therapeutics, Inc., latest Feb 14, 2025 (2 filings since Nov 14, 2024)
  • Travere Therapeutics, Inc. San Diego, California

Built from major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.

What it owns

What Travere Therapeutics, Inc. reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.

Property and equipment

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Property and equipment, before depreciation$14.1M4 Dec 31, 2025$14.1M4 Dec 31, 2024+0.2%
Accumulated depreciation$10.1M4 Dec 31, 2025$8.8M4 Dec 31, 2024+15.3%
Property and equipment, net$4.0M4 Dec 31, 2025$5.3M4 Dec 31, 2024−24.6%
Operating-lease assets (leased space)$10.6M4 Dec 31, 2025$14.3M4 Dec 31, 2024−26.0%

Investments

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Cash and cash equivalents$93.0M4 Dec 31, 2025$58.5M4 Dec 31, 2024+58.9%
Marketable securities, current$145.4M4 Dec 31, 2025$248.6M8 Dec 31, 2023−41.5%
Marketable securities, non-current$84.4M4 Dec 31, 2025$260.0M8 Dec 31, 2023−67.6%
Debt securities available for sale$229.8M4 Dec 31, 2025$312.2M4 Dec 31, 2024−26.4%
Stakes in other companies (equity method)$04 Dec 31, 2024$012 Dec 31, 2019

Intangibles and goodwill

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Goodwill$800.0K8 Dec 31, 2024$800.0K8 Dec 31, 20230%
Intangible assets, net (excluding goodwill)$113.9M4 Dec 31, 2025$104.0M4 Dec 31, 2024+9.5%
Finite-lived intangibles, gross$293.5M4 Dec 31, 2025$224.3M4 Dec 31, 2024+30.8%
Accumulated amortization$180.4M4 Dec 31, 2025$121.1M4 Dec 31, 2024+49.0%
Finite-lived intangibles, net$113.1M4 Dec 31, 2025$103.2M4 Dec 31, 2024+9.6%

Inventory

ItemLatestA year beforeChange
Inventory, total$36.2M4 Dec 31, 2025$41.9M4 Dec 31, 2024−13.6%
Raw materials$24.2M4 Dec 31, 2025$30.6M4 Dec 31, 2024−20.9%
Work in process$2.3M4 Dec 31, 2025$7.6M4 Dec 31, 2024−69.2%
Finished goods$9.6M4 Dec 31, 2025$3.7M4 Dec 31, 2024+162.0%

Properties, in its own words

Location · Address · Lease Expiration · Square Feet

San Diego, California · 3611 Valley Centre Drive, Suite 300 · August 31, 2028 · 103,677

The rest of Item 2

In November 2024, we entered into an arrangement to sublet 26,455 square feet of our San Diego office space beginning in January 2025 and ending in August 2028.

We believe our current facilities are adequate to conduct our business, and that suitable additional alternative spaces will be available in the future on commercially reasonable terms.

For additional information regarding our lease agreements, see Note 18 of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report.

Item 2 of the 10-K filed Feb 19, 2026.3

Leadership

Who has led Travere Therapeutics, Inc., and when. Pick a name to see everywhere that person has worked.

Board members and other officers (25)

Former names

  • Retrophin, Inc.Feb 21, 2013 to Nov 13, 20202
  • Desert Gateway, Inc.Jun 27, 2008 to Feb 19, 20132

Timeline

  1. Sep 21, 20268-K Executive or director change43
  2. Aug 4, 20268-K Results of operations44
  3. Jul 9, 20268-K Executive or director change45
  4. Jun 16, 20268-K Executive or director change46
  5. Jun 2, 20268-K Entered a material agreement47
  6. May 21, 20268-K Executive or director change; Shareholder vote48
  7. May 11, 20268-K Entered a material agreement; New debt or obligation; Unregistered sale of shares49
  8. May 4, 20268-K Results of operations50
  9. Apr 14, 20268-K Other events51
  10. Feb 19, 20268-K Results of operations52
  11. Jan 13, 20268-K Other events53
  12. Jan 12, 20268-K Results of operations54
  13. Jan 8, 2019New chief executive Eric M. Dube becomes CEO13
  14. Nov 10, 2014New chief executive Steve Aselage becomes CEO14

Calendar

Coming up

  1. Oct 29, 2026Reports results for the quarter ending Sep/2026 A year earlier it reported $0.28 a share, on Oct 30, 2025.55

When it reported results

  1. Aug 4, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results44
  2. May 4, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results50
  3. Feb 19, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results52
  4. Jan 12, 2026Reported quarterly or annual results54
  5. Oct 30, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results56
  6. Aug 6, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results57
  7. May 1, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results58
  8. Feb 20, 2025Reported quarterly or annual results59

Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). The full markets calendar

Filings

552 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 5 annual reports, 15 quarterly reports, 69 major events, 227 insider forms, 72 large holders, 164 other. The latest 20:

  1. Oct 15, 2026144 EDGAR
  2. Sep 21, 20268-K EDGAR
  3. Sep 17, 2026144 EDGAR
  4. Sep 17, 2026144 EDGAR
  5. Sep 17, 20264 EDGAR
  6. Sep 17, 20264 EDGAR
  7. Sep 17, 20264 EDGAR
  8. Sep 17, 20264 EDGAR
  9. Sep 17, 20264 EDGAR
  10. Sep 17, 20264 EDGAR
  11. Sep 17, 20264 EDGAR
  12. Sep 16, 2026144 EDGAR
  13. Sep 16, 2026144 EDGAR
  14. Sep 16, 2026144 EDGAR
  15. Sep 15, 2026144 EDGAR
  16. Sep 15, 2026144 EDGAR
  17. Sep 15, 2026144 EDGAR
  18. Sep 15, 2026144 EDGAR
  19. Sep 15, 2026144 EDGAR
  20. Sep 15, 2026144 EDGAR

The 552 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.

Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.

Insider trades

205 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 0 buys and 205 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.

DateWhoTradeSharesPriceValueFiling
Sep 17, 2026Heerma PeterEVP, CHIEF COMMERCIAL OFFICERSale8,282$65.07$538.9KForm 4
Sep 17, 2026Dube Eric MCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICERSale108,493$64.61$7.0MForm 4
Sep 16, 2026Heerma PeterEVP, CHIEF COMMERCIAL OFFICERSale172,717$63.43$11.0MForm 4
Sep 16, 2026Dube Eric MCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICERSale195,841$63.45$12.4MForm 4
Sep 16, 2026ROTE WILLIAM E.Chief Research OfficerSale112,850$63.33$7.1MForm 4
Sep 15, 2026Cline Christopher R.CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICERSale50,508$62.34$3.1MForm 4
Sep 15, 2026Inrig JulaEVP, Head of R&D & CMOSale44,674$62.34$2.8MForm 4
Sep 15, 2026Calvin SandraSVP, CHIEF ACCOUNTING OFFICERSale5,375$62.33$335.0KForm 4
Sep 15, 2026Heerma PeterEVP, CHIEF COMMERCIAL OFFICERSale102,190$62.26$6.4MForm 4
Sep 15, 2026Dube Eric MCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICERSale95,666$62.25$6.0MForm 4
Sep 15, 2026ROTE WILLIAM E.Chief Research OfficerSale96,198$62.25$6.0MForm 4
Sep 15, 2026REED ELIZABETH EChief Legal Officer and GCSale37,500$62.34$2.3MForm 4
Sep 10, 2026Meckler Jeffrey ADirectorSale20,000$67.30$1.3MForm 4
Sep 2, 2026Cline Christopher R.CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICERSale642$66.37$42.6KForm 4
Aug 18, 2026LYONS GARY ADirectorSale5,000$63.38$316.9KForm 4
Aug 17, 2026LYONS GARY ADirectorSale5,000$63.20$316.0KForm 4
Jun 12, 2026Baynes Roy D.DirectorSale4,500$50.00$225.0KForm 4
Jun 12, 2026Coughlin TimothyDirectorSale10,000$50.07$500.7KForm 4
May 15, 2026Coughlin TimothyDirectorSale3,250$43.49$141.3KForm 4
May 6, 2026Cline Christopher R.CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICERSale310$43.95$13.6KForm 4

All 205 trades can be filtered by person here when JavaScript is on.

From Forms 4 filed with the SEC.

Major holders

Investors who own more than 5% of the shares must tell the SEC: a 13D if they may seek to influence the company, a 13G if they hold passively.

Executive pay

What the company paid its top executives, from the summary compensation table in its proxy statement. Total pay includes salary, bonus, stock and option awards and other pay, as the company valued them.

YearExecutiveAgeSalaryTotal pay
2025Eric DubePh.D.53$854.2K$8.5M77
2025Jula InrigM.D.51$568.1K$3.0M77
2025Peter Heerma55$527.9K$2.3M77
2025William E. RotePh.D.$522.3K$2.3M77
2025Christopher Cline42$522.9K$2.3M77
2024PresidentChief Executive Officer and Director$822.0K$5.2M77
2024Chief Medical Officer$522.1K$1.7M77
2024Chief Research Officer$502.8K$1.5M77
2024Chief Commercial Officer$503.8K$1.5M77
2024Chief Financial Officer$497.5K$1.5M77
2023PresidentChief Executive Officer and Director$795.8K$7.6M77
2023Chief Research Officer$488.4K$2.1M77
2023Chief Commercial Officer$487.2K$2.0M77
2023Chief Medical Officer$486.2K$2.0M77
2023Chief Financial Officer$466.7K$2.0M77

Held by these funds

The largest holders among investment managers' 13F reports for the quarter ending Jun 30, 2026, the top 25 of 100. Change is in shares since the quarter before.

FundSharesValueShare of the fundChange
Jupiter Topco LLC11,324,191$643.3M0.3%New
BlackRock, Inc.8,020,663$455.7M0.0%+228,630
Fmr LLC7,096,614$403.2M0.0%−3,871,353
Bank Of America Corp /de/4,568,341$259.5M0.0%+3,223,230
State Street Corp4,256,224$241.8M0.0%−703,764
Vanguard Capital Management LLC4,108,694$233.4M0.0%+62,882
Perceptive Advisors LLC3,752,574$213.2M3.3%−389,977
Nomura Asset Management International Inc.2,812,514$159.8M0.2%−457,999
Adage Capital Partners Gp, L.l.c.2,569,356$146.0M0.2%+1,592,356
Geode Capital Management, LLC2,371,887$134.8M0.0%+2,328
Rock Springs Capital Management LP2,179,069$123.8M6.0%+701,115
Kynam Capital Management, LP2,000,000$113.6M6.3%+430,982
Stephens Investment Management Group LLC1,875,304$106.5M1.1%+76,838
Renaissance Technologies LLC1,833,079$104.1M0.1%−133,700
Emerald Advisers, LLC1,600,886$90.9M2.1%+43,690
Armistice Capital, LLC1,572,539$89.3M2.5%−3,324,878
Two Sigma Investments, LP1,565,656$88.9M0.1%+57,397
Vanguard Portfolio Management LLC1,541,617$87.6M0.0%−167,522
Goldman Sachs Group Inc1,535,321$87.2M0.0%−184,400
Wellington Management Group Llp1,533,080$87.1M0.0%+510,808
Qube Research & Technologies Ltd1,443,230$82.0M0.1%+774,071
D. E. Shaw & Co., Inc.1,440,469$81.8M0.1%+603,925
Driehaus Capital Management LLC1,439,134$81.8M0.5%+156,616
Marshall Wace, Llp1,333,207$75.7M0.1%+1,154,671
Bnp Paribas Financial Markets1,156,960$65.7M0.0%+1,047,578

13F reports cover disclosed long positions in U.S. stocks only.

SEC filer profile

How Travere Therapeutics, Inc. is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, from its EDGAR record and the cover page of its latest annual report.

  • Name on EDGARTravere Therapeutics, Inc.1
  • CIK0001438533
  • Employer ID (EIN)27-48426913
  • Filer statusLarge accelerated filer not an emerging growth company; not a smaller reporting company; not a shell company3
  • Incorporated inDelaware3
  • Fiscal year endsDecember 311
  • Industry code (SIC)2834 Pharmaceutical Preparations1
  • SEC reviewing officeOffice of Life Sciences, Division of Corporation Finance1
  • Business address3611 Valley Centre Dr, Suite 300, San Diego, CA 921301
  • Phone888-969-78791
  • Shares outstanding94,261,082 as of Jul 30, 202610
  • Public float$1.3B as of Jun 30, 20253
  • AuditorErnst & Young LLP, San Diego, California PCAOB ID 42; it also attests to the company’s internal control over financial reporting3
  • On EDGAR sinceJun 27, 20081
  • Filings1,282 in all: 4 (517), 8-K (209), 144 (132), SC 13G/A (81), 10-Q (56), SC 13G (33), 3 (30), SCHEDULE 13G/A (22)1
    All 50 form types

    10-K (18), 424B5 (18), UPLOAD (17), CORRESP (15), CT ORDER (14), DEF 14A (14), S-8 (13), 8-K/A (12), 10-Q/A (9), SCHEDULE 13G (8), FWP (6), 10-K/A (5), 10-12G/A (3), 305B2 (3), ARS (3), DEFA14A (3), EFFECT (3), NT 10-Q (3), PRE 14A (3), S-3ASR (3), SC 13D/A (3), 4/A (2), DRS/A (2), S-1 (2), S-1/A (2), SC 13D (2), 10-12G (1), 3/A (1), 424B1 (1), 424B3 (1), 5 (1), 8-A12B (1), CERTNAS (1), D (1), DRS (1), NT 10-K (1), RW (1), S-3 (1), S-3/A (1), S-3MEF (1), SC 14F1 (1), SC 14F1/A (1)

  • Latest filingsAnnual report (10-K) Feb 19, 2026
    Quarterly report (10-Q) Aug 4, 2026
    Proxy statement (DEF 14A) Apr 6, 2026
    Latest 8-K (8-K) Sep 21, 2026

Securities registered for trading

ClassSymbolExchange
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per shareTVTXThe Nasdaq Global Market

From the cover page of the 10-K filed Feb 19, 2026 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).3

Risk factors and legal proceedings

The risks Travere Therapeutics, Inc. names in Item 1A of its 10-K filed Feb 19, 2026: 59 risks under these headings, as written.3

  • Risks Related to the Commercialization of Our Products
  • Our future prospects are highly dependent upon our ability to successfully develop and execute commercialization strategies for our products, including FILSPARI, and to attain market acceptance among physicians, patients and healthcare payers.
  • In order to operate our business and increase adoption and sales of our products, we need to continue to develop our commercial organization, including maintaining a highly experienced and skilled workforce with qualified sales representatives.
  • We are dependent on third parties for the successful commercialization of sparsentan in certain key territories outside of the United States, if approved, and such third parties' commercialization efforts may fail to meet our expectations. We may not be able to establish additional collaborations or other arrangements for sparsentan in other territories, which may adversely impact our ability to generate product revenue in additional jurisdictions.
  • The commercial success of our products depends on them being considered to be effective drugs with advantages over other therapies.
  • We face substantial generic and other competition, and our operating results will suffer if we fail to compete effectively.
  • Healthcare reform initiatives, unfavorable pricing regulations and changes in reimbursement practices of third-party payers or patients' access to insurance coverage could affect the pricing of and demand for our products.
  • We are dependent on third parties to manufacture and distribute our products.
  • Governments outside the United States tend to impose strict price controls and reimbursement approval policies, which may adversely affect our prospects for generating revenue.
  • We may not be able to rely on orphan drug exclusivity for our products.
  • Guidelines and recommendations published by various organizations may impact the use of our products.
  • Risks Related to the Development of our Product Candidates
The other 49 risks
  • Our clinical trials are expensive and time-consuming and may fail to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of our product candidates.
  • Success in nonclinical testing and early clinical trials does not ensure that later clinical trials will be successful.
  • Communications and/or feedback from regulatory authorities related to our current or planned future clinical trials does not guarantee any particular outcome from or timeline for regulatory review, and expedited regulatory review pathways may not actually lead to faster development or approval.
  • Interim, topline and preliminary data from our clinical trials that we announce or publish may change materially as more patient data become available and audit and verification procedures are complete.
  • We and/or a collaborative partner are or will be subject to ongoing regulatory obligations and continued regulatory review for our approved products and any product candidates that receive regulatory approval.
  • The third-party clinical investigators and contract research organizations that we rely upon to conduct our clinical trials may not be diligent, careful or timely, and may make mistakes, in the conduct of our trials.
  • Risks Related to our Products and Product Candidates
  • Our products may not achieve or maintain expected levels of market acceptance or commercial success.
  • The market opportunities for our products and product candidates may be smaller than we believe they are.
  • Our product candidates may cause undesirable side effects or have other properties that could delay or prevent their regulatory approval or commercialization.
  • We do not currently have patent protection for certain of our commercial products. If we are unable to obtain and maintain protection for the intellectual property relating to our technology and products, their value will be adversely affected.
  • We expect to rely on orphan drug status to develop and commercialize certain of our products and product candidates, but our orphan drug designations may not confer marketing exclusivity or other expected commercial benefits.
  • Any therapies we develop may become subject to unfavorable pricing regulations, third-party reimbursement practices or healthcare reform initiatives, thereby harming our business.
  • If we are unable to obtain and maintain coverage and adequate reimbursement from governments or third-party payers for any products that we may develop or if we are unable to obtain acceptable prices for those products, our prospects for generating revenue and achieving profitability will suffer.
  • We face potential product liability exposure far in excess of our limited insurance coverage.
  • We face substantial competition, which may result in others discovering, developing or commercializing products before or more successfully than we do. Our operating results will suffer if we fail to compete effectively.
  • Use of third parties to manufacture our products and product candidates may increase the risk that we will not have sufficient quantities of our product and product candidates or such quantities at an acceptable cost, and clinical development and commercialization of our product and product candidates could be delayed, prevented or impaired.
  • Materials necessary to manufacture our products and product candidates may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, which may delay the development and commercialization of our products and product candidates.
  • Risks Related to Our Business
  • International trade policies, including tariffs, sanctions and trade barriers may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
  • Our limited operating history makes it difficult to evaluate our future prospects, and our profitability in the future is uncertain.
  • We depend on a highly experienced and skilled workforce to grow and operate our business. If we are unable to attract, retain and engage our employees, we may not be able to grow effectively.
  • Health epidemics or pandemics could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
  • We will likely experience fluctuations in operating results and could incur substantial losses.
  • Negative publicity regarding any of our products could impair our ability to market any such product and may require us to spend time and money to address these issues.
  • We may not have sufficient insurance to cover our liability in any current or future litigation claims either due to coverage limits or as a result of insurance carriers seeking to deny coverage of such claims.
  • We may need substantial funding and may be unable to raise capital when needed.
  • The market price for shares of our common stock may be volatile and purchasers of our common stock could incur substantial losses.
  • We may not receive some or all of the potential milestone and/or royalty payments from our corporate and licensing transactions.
  • We may be unable to successfully integrate new products or businesses we may acquire.
  • Product liability lawsuits against us could cause us to incur substantial liabilities and to limit commercialization of any products that we may develop.
  • We may become involved in litigation matters, which could result in substantial costs, divert management's attention and otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial condition.
  • We are subject to significant ongoing regulatory obligations and oversight, which may result in significant additional expense and may limit our commercial success.
  • If we are not able to obtain and maintain required regulatory approvals, we will not be able to commercialize our products, and our ability to generate revenue will be materially impaired.
  • If our information technology systems or data, or those of third parties with whom we work, are or were compromised, we could experience adverse impacts resulting from such compromise, including, but not limited to, regulatory investigations or actions; litigation; fines and penalties; interruptions to our commercial operations, clinical trials or other operations; harm to our reputation; loss of revenue or profits; loss of sales; and other adverse consequences.
  • Risks related to the use of artificial intelligence technologies could adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
  • Uncertainties in the interpretation and application of existing, new and proposed tax laws and regulations could materially affect our tax obligations and effective tax rate.
  • Our ability to use net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes to offset future taxable income and taxes may be subject to limitations.
  • Changes in funding for the FDA, the SEC and other government agencies or regulatory authorities could hinder their ability to hire and retain key leadership and other personnel, prevent new products and services from being developed or commercialized in a timely manner, or otherwise prevent those agencies from performing normal functions on which the operation of our business may rely, which could negatively impact our business.
  • Our business could be negatively impacted by environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) matters or our reporting of such matters.
  • The withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union, commonly referred to as “Brexit,” may adversely impact our ability to obtain regulatory approvals of our product candidates in the United Kingdom, result in restrictions or imposition of taxes and duties for importing our product candidates into the United Kingdom, and may require us to incur additional expenses in order to develop, manufacture and commercialize our product candidates in the United Kingdom.
  • Business disruptions could seriously harm our future revenue and financial condition and increase our costs and expenses.
  • If material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting are discovered or occur in the future, our consolidated financial statements may contain material misstatements and we could be required to restate our financial results, which could adversely affect our stock price and result in an inability to maintain compliance with applicable stock exchange listing requirements.
  • Adverse developments affecting the financial services industry could adversely affect our current and projected business operations and our financial condition and results of operations.
  • We maintain our cash at financial institutions, often in balances that exceed federally insured limits.
  • Risks Related to our Indebtedness and Financial Condition
  • Our indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition.
  • We may be unable to raise the funds necessary to repurchase the 2029 Notes for cash following a fundamental change, or to pay any cash amounts due upon conversion, and our future indebtedness may limit our ability to repurchase the 2029 Notes or pay cash upon their conversion.
  • A default under the 2029 Notes may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.
  • Provisions of the 2029 Notes could discourage an acquisition of us by a third party.
  • Conversion of the Notes may dilute the ownership interest of existing stockholders, including holders who had previously converted their 2029 Notes.
  • General Risk Factors
  • Unstable market, economic and geopolitical conditions may have serious adverse consequences on our business, financial condition and stock price.

Legal proceedings

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements--Note 11 Commitments and Contingencies: Legal Proceedings in Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The opening of Item 3, Legal Proceedings.3

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