Twist Bioscience is a public biotechnology company based in South San Francisco that manufactures synthetic DNA and DNA products for customers in a wide range of industries. Twist was founded in 2013 by Emily Leproust, Bill Banyai, and Bill Peck. The company was represented by Leproust at a March 2021 tabletop exercise at the Munich Security Conference simulating an outbreak of weaponized monkeypox.3 Its shares trade on Nasdaq under the symbol TWST.1Wikipedia text CC BY-SA 4.0
Twist Bioscience is a public biotechnology company based in South San Francisco that manufactures synthetic DNA and DNA products for customers in a wide range of industries. Twist was founded in 2013 by Emily Leproust, Bill Banyai, and Bill Peck.3
Financials
From the company’s reports to the SEC. Every number links to the filing it came from.
Cost of revenueResearch and developmentSelling, general and admin
Cost of revenue36¢$185.6M
Research and development16¢$80.3M
Selling, general and admin48¢$247.0M
Income tax0¢$719.0K
Out of $376.6M in revenue.5 The company lost money this year.
Financial statements
Revenue78910115$376.6M in 2025+1381% since 2018Operating income78910115-$136.3M in 2025+93% since 2018Net income78910115-$77.7M in 2025+9% since 2018
Revenue121314$118.4M in Q3 FY2026+14% since Q1 FY2025Operating income121314-$36.3M in Q3 FY2026+10% since Q1 FY2025Net income121314-$35.1M in Q3 FY2026+15% since Q1 FY2025
Every line of the income statement as filed: the last 3 fiscal years, latest first.5
Period ending
2025-09-30
2024-09-30
2023-09-30
Revenues
$376.6M
$313.0M
$245.1M
Cost of revenues
$185.6M
$179.6M
$155.4M
Research and development expenses
$80.3M
$90.9M
$106.9M
Selling, general and administrative expenses
$247.0M
$218.4M
$189.7M
Restructuring and other costs
$0
$0
$9.4M
Change in fair value of contingent considerations and holdbacks
$0
$0
-$5.9M
Impairment of long-lived assets
$0
$44.9M
$6.8M
Total costs and expenses
$512.8M
$533.8M
$462.3M
Loss from operations
-$136.3M
-$220.8M
-$217.2M
Gain on sale of business
$48.8M
$0
$0
Interest income
$11.4M
$15.3M
$14.4M
Other income (expense), net
-$903.0K
-$2.7M
-$672.0K
Loss before income taxes
-$77.0M
-$208.2M
-$203.5M
Income tax expense
-$719.0K
-$560.0K
-$1.2M
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
-$77.7M
-$208.7M
-$204.6M
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments
-$50.0K
$203.0K
$1.5M
Foreign currency translation adjustment
-$55.0K
$31.0K
-$423.0K
Comprehensive loss
-$77.8M
-$208.5M
-$203.5M
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholdersbasic (in dollars per share)
-$1.30
-$3.60
-$3.60
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholdersdiluted (in dollars per share)
-$1.30
-$3.60
-$3.60
Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to common stockholdersbasic (in shares)
59.8M shares
58.0M shares
56.9M shares
Weighted average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to common stockholdersdiluted (in shares)
59.8M shares
58.0M shares
56.9M shares
Sublease income
$1.1M
$0
No quarter-by-quarter statement was filed.
Total assets1578910115$641.9M in 2025+454% since 2018Total liabilities1578910115$168.9M in 2025+532% since 2018Shareholders’ equity8910115$473.0M in 2025Cash78910115$183.0M in 2025+127% since 2018Long-term debt1578$1.4M in 2020−81% since 2018
Total assets121314$672.4M in Q3 FY2026+5% since Q1 FY2025Total liabilities121314$226.7M in Q3 FY2026+25% since Q1 FY2025Shareholders’ equity121314$445.7M in Q3 FY2026−2% since Q1 FY2025Cash121314$117.4M in Q3 FY2026−21% since Q1 FY2025
Every line of the balance sheet as filed: the last 5 fiscal years (annual) or 5 quarters (quarterly), latest first.5
Period ending
2025-09-30
2025-02-28
2024-09-30
2023-09-30
2022-09-30
Cash and cash equivalents
$183.0M
$226.3M
Short-term investments
$49.4M
$50.1M
Inventories
$28.3M
$24.1M
Total current assets
$333.0M
$346.8M
Property and equipment, net
$102.3M
$102.5M
Operating lease right-of-use assets
$49.4M
$58.8M
Goodwill
$82.2M
$85.8M
$85.8M
Intangible assets, net
$13.4M
$14.5M
Restricted cash, non-current
$2.4M
$2.8M
Other non-current assets
$4.9M
$1.6M
Total assets
$641.9M
$614.3M
Accounts payable
$11.1M
$1.6M
Accrued expenses
$23.1M
$15.1M
Accrued compensation
$31.3M
$33.6M
Current portion of operating lease liability
$13.8M
$14.8M
Other current liabilities
$12.1M
$5.8M
Total current liabilities
$91.4M
$71.0M
Operating lease liability, net of current portion
$61.8M
$70.2M
Liability related to the sale of future revenue
$15.0M
$0
Other non-current liabilities
$747.0K
$407.0K
Total liabilities
$168.9M
$141.6M
Common stock, $0.00001 par value 200,000 and 100,000 shares authorized at September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively; 60,631 and 58,877 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively
$0
$0
Additional paid-in capital
$1.8B
$1.7B
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
-$627.0K
-$522.0K
Accumulated deficit
-$1.3B
-$1.2B
Total stockholders equity
$473.0M
$472.7M
$623.4M
$789.4M
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
$641.9M
$614.3M
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
Common stock, share authorized (in shares)
200.0M shares
200.0M shares
100.0M shares
Common stock, share issued (in shares)
60.6M shares
58.9M shares
Common stock, outstanding (in shares)
60.6M shares
58.9M shares
Accounts receivable, net
$57.0M
$34.9M
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
$15.2M
$11.4M
Investment in equity securities
$54.3M
$1.5M
Period ending
2025-09-30
2025-02-28
2024-09-30
2023-09-30
2022-09-30
Cash and cash equivalents
$183.0M
$226.3M
Short-term investments
$49.4M
$50.1M
Inventories
$28.3M
$24.1M
Total current assets
$333.0M
$346.8M
Property and equipment, net
$102.3M
$102.5M
Operating lease right-of-use assets
$49.4M
$58.8M
Goodwill
$82.2M
$85.8M
$85.8M
Intangible assets, net
$13.4M
$14.5M
Restricted cash, non-current
$2.4M
$2.8M
Other non-current assets
$4.9M
$1.6M
Total assets
$641.9M
$614.3M
Accounts payable
$11.1M
$1.6M
Accrued expenses
$23.1M
$15.1M
Accrued compensation
$31.3M
$33.6M
Current portion of operating lease liability
$13.8M
$14.8M
Other current liabilities
$12.1M
$5.8M
Total current liabilities
$91.4M
$71.0M
Operating lease liability, net of current portion
$61.8M
$70.2M
Liability related to the sale of future revenue
$15.0M
$0
Other non-current liabilities
$747.0K
$407.0K
Total liabilities
$168.9M
$141.6M
Common stock, $0.00001 par value 200,000 and 100,000 shares authorized at September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively; 60,631 and 58,877 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively
$0
$0
Additional paid-in capital
$1.8B
$1.7B
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
-$627.0K
-$522.0K
Accumulated deficit
-$1.3B
-$1.2B
Total stockholders equity
$473.0M
$472.7M
$623.4M
$789.4M
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
$641.9M
$614.3M
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
Common stock, share authorized (in shares)
200.0M shares
200.0M shares
100.0M shares
Common stock, share issued (in shares)
60.6M shares
58.9M shares
Common stock, outstanding (in shares)
60.6M shares
58.9M shares
Accounts receivable, net
$57.0M
$34.9M
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
$15.2M
$11.4M
Investment in equity securities
$54.3M
$1.5M
Cash from operations78910115-$47.6M in 2025−28% since 2018Capital spending78910115$28.0M in 2025+659% since 2018Free cash flow78910115-$75.6M in 2025+8% since 2018
Cash flow is reported year to date, not quarter by quarter, so there are no separate quarterly figures.
Every line of the cash flow as filed: the last 3 fiscal years, latest first.5
Period ending
2025-09-30
2024-09-30
2023-09-30
Net loss
-$77.7M
-$208.7M
-$204.6M
Depreciation and amortization expense
$24.9M
$31.4M
$29.3M
Impairment of long-lived assets
$0
$44.9M
$6.8M
Non-cash lease expense, net of tenant improvement allowance
-$20.0K
$940.0K
$2.6M
Stock-based compensation expense
$64.5M
$50.9M
$30.3M
Change in fair value of contingent considerations and holdbacks
$0
$0
-$5.9M
Gain on sale of business
-$48.8M
$0
$0
Other non-cash adjustments
$2.2M
$994.0K
$120.0K
Inventories
-$4.2M
$8.0M
$7.2M
Other non-current assets
-$1.6M
$431.0K
$1.4M
Accounts payable
$9.3M
-$11.8M
-$2.5M
Accrued expenses
$5.8M
$4.4M
$2.6M
Accrued compensation
-$2.4M
$7.9M
-$1.1M
Other liabilities
$6.6M
-$2.3M
-$108.0K
Net cash used in operating activities
-$47.6M
-$64.1M
-$142.5M
Purchases of property and equipment
-$28.0M
-$5.1M
-$27.8M
Purchases of investments
-$49.4M
-$51.9M
-$76.3M
Proceeds from maturity of investments
$50.1M
$53.9M
$154.7M
Proceeds from sale of business
$2.5M
$0
$0
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
-$24.8M
-$3.1M
$50.6M
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
$9.3M
$7.1M
$1.4M
Proceeds from the issuance of liability related to sale of future revenue
$15.0M
$0
$0
Proceeds from issuance under employee stock purchase plan
$4.2M
$3.8M
$3.9M
Repurchases of common stock for income tax withholding
-$16.0K
-$4.0M
-$4.4M
Net cash provided by financing activities
$28.5M
$6.9M
$911.0K
Effect of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
$143.0K
$126.0K
-$27.0K
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
-$43.7M
-$60.1M
-$91.0M
Income taxes paid, net of refunds
$683.0K
$344.0K
$420.0K
Property and equipment additions included in accrued expenses and accounts payable
$2.4M
$92.0K
$772.0K
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities
$0
$0
$6.7M
Issuance of common stock in connection with the business acquisition
$0
$0
$5.9M
Tenant improvement allowance capitalized in property and equipment
$0
$2.7M
$0
Equity securities received as consideration for sale of business
$53.9M
$0
$0
Promissory note receivable received as consideration for sale of business
Twist Bioscience sits at the top of its group. 1 entity, 1 country on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.
Major holders of Twist Bioscience
ARK Investment Management LLCFiled SCHEDULE 13G/A on Twist Bioscience, latest Sep 8, 2026 (10 filings since Feb 9, 2022)
FMR LLCFiled SCHEDULE 13G/A on Twist Bioscience, latest Sep 8, 2026 (6 filings since Mar 10, 2022)
Twist BioscienceSan Francisco, California, United States
Built from parent and subsidiary links from GLEIF, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (CC0); major holders from Schedules 13D and 13G. Each entity in the chart links to its source.
What it owns
What Twist Bioscience reports owning in its annual reports to the SEC: buildings, land and equipment, real estate and locations, investments, intangible assets and inventory, at the end of its latest fiscal year and a year before.
Upcoming dates from Nasdaq's calendar; past results from the company's 8-K filings (Item 2.02). The full markets calendar
Filings
1,153 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 6 annual reports, 16 quarterly reports, 45 major events, 661 insider forms, 64 large holders, 361 other. The latest 20:
376 open-market trades by officers, directors and large owners since October 2021: 2 buys and 374 sales. Grants, option exercises and gifts are left out.
What the company paid its top executives, from the summary compensation table in its proxy statement. Total pay includes salary, bonus, stock and option awards and other pay, as the company valued them.
Year
Executive
Age
Salary
Total pay
2025
Emily M. LeproustPh.D. Chief Executive Officer and Chair of the Board
The largest holders among investment managers' 13F reports for the quarter ending Jun 30, 2026, the top 25 of 100. Change is in shares since the quarter before.
From the cover page of the 10-K filed Nov 17, 2025 (Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act).16
Risk factors and legal proceedings
The risks Twist Bioscience names in Item 1A of its 10-K filed Nov 17, 2025: 61 risks under these headings, as written.16
Risks Related to Our Business
We have incurred net losses in every period to date, and we may continue to experience losses as we develop our business and may never achieve profitability.
If we are unable to maintain adequate revenue growth or do not successfully manage such growth, our business and growth prospects will be harmed.
We may encounter difficulties in managing our growth, and these difficulties could impair our profitability.
The continued success of our business relies heavily on our disruptive technologies and products and our position in the market as a leading provider or synthetic DNA using a silicon chip.
We are substantially dependent on the success of our synthetic DNA products.
We operate in a highly competitive industry and if we are not able to compete effectively, our business and operating results will likely be harmed.
If we are unable to attract new customers and retain and grow sales from our existing customers, our business will be materially and adversely affected.
Our revenue, results of operations, cash flows and reputation in the marketplace may suffer upon the loss of a limited number of large customers.
If we, or our partners or suppliers, experience a significant disruption in, or breach in security of, information technology systems or other cybersecurity incidents, our business could be adversely affected.
As we continue to grow our business, we will need to implement new systems and software successfully, otherwise our business and our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Rapidly changing technology and extensive competition in synthetic biology could make the products we are developing and producing obsolete or non-competitive unless we continue to develop and manufacture new and improved products and pursue new market opportunities.
The other 50 risks
Issues relating to the use of AI and machine learning and compliance with evolving regulations and industry standards could adversely affect our business and operating results.
Adverse global economic conditions and U.S. policy changes could have a negative effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
A significant portion of our sales depends on customers’ budgets that may be subject to significant and unexpected variation, including seasonality.
We generally do not have long-term contracts with our customers requiring them to purchase any specified quantities from us.
We depend on one single-source supplier for a critical component for our DNA synthesis process. Although we have a reserve of supplies and alternative suppliers exist, the loss of this supplier or its failure to supply us with the necessary component on a timely basis could cause delays in the future capacity of our DNA synthesis process and adversely affect our business.
We must continue to secure and maintain sufficient and stable supplies of raw materials. Any shortage of raw materials or materials necessary for our production capabilities may adversely affect our business.
We depend on the continuing efforts of our senior management team and other key personnel, including our scientific and engineering personnel. If we lose members of our senior management team or other key personnel or are unable to successfully retain, recruit and train qualified researchers, engineering and other personnel, our ability to develop our products could be harmed, and we may be unable to achieve our goals.
We may be unable to successfully recruit and maintain adequate sales, marketing and other support personnel in order to increase our market share and expand our customer base.
We may engage in strategic transactions, including acquisitions, collaborations, or investments in other companies or technologies, that could disrupt our business, cause dilution to our stockholders, reduce our financial resources, or prove not to be successful.
We may not achieve the anticipated benefits from the spin out of our DNA data storage application.
We may be subject to significant pricing pressures and if we are unable to pass on any cost increase to our customers, our business, financial position and results of operations could be adversely affected.
We use biological and hazardous materials that require considerable expertise and expense for handling, storage and disposal and may result in claims against us.
We could develop DNA sequences or engage in other activity that contravenes biosecurity requirements, or regulatory authorities could promulgate more far-reaching biosecurity requirements that our standard business practices cannot accommodate, which could give rise to substantial legal liability, impede our business and damage our reputation.
Third parties may use our products in ways that could damage our reputation.
A violation of data privacy or data protection laws could adversely harm our operating results and financial condition, damage our reputation or otherwise materially harm our business.
Because we are subject to existing and potential additional governmental regulation, the markets for our products may be narrowed.
Our products could in the future be subject to additional regulation by the FDA or other domestic and international regulatory agencies, which could increase our costs and delay our commercialization efforts, thereby materially and adversely affecting our business and results of operations.
Certain of our potential customers may require that we become certified under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988.
We currently manufacture all of our products and multiple sub-assemblies at our manufacturing facilities in Wilsonville, Oregon and South San Francisco, California, and if either of these facilities are destroyed or we experience at either of these facilities any manufacturing difficulties, disruptions, or delays, this could limit supply of our products or adversely affect our ability to sell products or conduct our clinical trials, and our business would be adversely impacted
Natural disasters, public health crises, political crises, severe weather events, and other catastrophic events or other events outside of our control may damage our facilities or the facilities of third parties on which we depend and could impact our ability to sell products.
We may not be able to scale our manufacturing capacity to meet future demand, which could harm our business.
Delivery of our products could be delayed or disrupted by factors beyond our control, and we could lose customers as a result.
We may require additional financing to achieve our goals, and such additional financing may not be available acceptable terms, or at all, which could have an adverse effect on our business.
As we expand our development and commercialization activities outside of the United States, we will be subject to an increased risk of inadvertently conducting activities in a manner that violates the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the "FCPA") and similar laws. If that occurs, we may be subject to civil or criminal penalties which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and growth prospects.
We could engage in exporting or related activity that contravenes international trade restraints, or regulatory authorities could promulgate more far-reaching international trade restraints, which could give rise to one or more of substantial legal liability, impediments to our business and reputational damage.
Doing business internationally creates operational and financial risks for our business.
Our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards to offset future taxable income may be subject to certain limitations.
The enactment of legislation implementing changes in taxation of international business activities, the adoption of other corporate tax reform policies, or changes in tax legislation or policies could impact our future financial position and results of operations.
Ethical, legal and social concerns surrounding the use of genetic information could reduce demand for our technology.
Risks related to being a public company
If we fail to maintain proper and effective internal controls, our ability to produce accurate financial statements on a timely basis could be impaired, which would adversely affect our business.
The requirements of being a public company may strain our resources and require a substantial amount of management’s attention.
Risks related to our intellectual property
Our ability to protect our intellectual property and proprietary technology through patents and other means is uncertain.
If we are unable to obtain, maintain and enforce intellectual property protection, others may be able to make, use, or sell products and technologies substantially the same as ours, which could adversely affect our ability to compete in the market.
We may not be able to protect our intellectual property rights throughout the world.
If we are unable to protect the confidentiality of our proprietary information and know-how, the value of our technology and products could be adversely affected.
We may be involved in lawsuits to protect or enforce our patents and proprietary rights, to determine the scope, coverage and validity of others’ proprietary rights, or to defend against third party claims of intellectual property infringement that could require us to spend significant time and money and could prevent us from selling our products or impact our stock price.
We may not be successful in obtaining or maintaining necessary rights to our products and technologies through acquisitions and in-licenses, and our intellectual property agreements with third parties may involve unfavorable terms or be subject to disagreements over contract interpretation.
We have not yet registered some of our trademarks in all of our potential markets, and failure to secure those registrations could adversely affect our business.
We depend on certain technologies that are licensed to us. We do not control these technologies and any loss of our rights to them could prevent us from selling our products.
Risks relating to owning our common stock
We have never paid dividends on our capital stock and we do not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future. Consequently, any gains from an investment in our common stock will likely depend on whether the price of our common stock increases.
Our charter documents and Delaware law could prevent a takeover that stockholders consider favorable and could also reduce the market price of our stock.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and the federal district courts of the United States will be the exclusive forum for substantially all disputes between us and our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees.
General risk factors
The market price of our common stock is likely to be volatile and could fluctuate or decline, resulting in a substantial loss of your investment.
Our quarterly and annual operating results and cash flows have fluctuated in the past and might continue to fluctuate, causing the value of our common stock to decline substantially.
If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business or publish negative reports about our business, our share price and trading volume could decline.
Our actual operating results may differ significantly from our guidance.
We have in the past and may in the future be subject to short selling strategies that may drive down the market price of our common stock.
Future sales and issuances of our common stock or rights to purchase common stock, including pursuant to our equity incentive plans, could result in additional dilution of the percentage ownership of our stockholders and could cause the stock price of our common stock to decline.
Claims for indemnification by our directors and officers may reduce our available funds to satisfy successful third-party claims against us and may reduce the amount of money available to us.
Increasing scrutiny and evolving expectations around corporate responsibility practices, specifically related to environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) matters, from investors, lenders, customers, government regulators and other market participants may impose additional costs and expose us to reputational and other risks.
Legal proceedings
For a description of material pending legal proceedings, see Note 10 “Commitments and Contingencies - Legal Proceedings” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K, which is incorporated herein by reference. In addition, we are subject to various legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. Although occasional adverse decisions or settlements may occur, management believes that the final disposition of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows.