Otto Schmidt
Photo: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons16

Otto Schmidt

Soviet scientist and statesman (1891–1956)

Otto Yulyevich Shmidt (born Otto Friedrich Julius Schmidt; 30 September [O.S. 18 September] 1891 – 7 September 1956), better known as Otto Schmidt, was a Soviet scientist, mathematician, astronomer, geophysicist, statesman, and academician.2

From Wikipedia’s article on Otto Schmidt (this version), CC BY-SA 4.0.

Born Sep 30, 1891, died Sep 7, 1956.1

Companies

Early life and education

  • 1909Second Kyevan gymnasium3
  • 1913Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of Kyiv University3
  • Date not recordedMogilev Male Gymnasium3

Career

Occupation: statesperson, psychoanalyst, traveler, politician, physicist, university teacher, geographer, geophysicist.8

  • 1939 to 1942Vice president, Russian Academy of Sciences4
  • 1939 to 1942Vice president, Academy of Sciences of the USSR5
  • 1939 to 1949Worked at Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth4
  • 1938 to 1946Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union5
  • Since 1935Worked at Russian Academy of Sciences4
  • 1932 to 1938Chief manager5
  • 1932 to 1950Editor-in-chief5
  • 1932 to 1939Chair, Chief Directorate of the Northern Sea Route7
  • 1930 to 1934Expedition leader5
  • 1930 to 1932Director, Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute5
  • 1929 to 1949Head of department5
  • 1924 to 1942Editor-in-chief5
More of their career (10)
  • 1923 to 1930Worked at Lomonosov Moscow State University4
  • 1921 to 1924Director, OGIZ5
  • Since 1917Worked at RSFSR People's Commissariat on Food4
  • 1916 to 1917Worked at Imperial University of St. Vladimir4
  • Since 1916Worked at Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv4
  • Since 1916Privatdozent5
  • Date not recordedWorked at Matematicheskii Sbornik4
  • Date not recordedWorked at Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute4
  • Date not recordedDirector, Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth5
  • Date not recordedChair, Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth6

Known for: Krull–Schmidt theorem, Great Soviet Encyclopedia, Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth, Northern Sea Route.9

Personal life

  • BornSep 30, 1891, Mahilyow10
  • DiedSep 7, 1956, Moscow11
  • CitizenshipRussian Empire, Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, Russian Republic, Soviet Union12
  • SpouseVera Schmidt13

Awards

  • 1937Hero of the Soviet Union14
  • 1937Order of the Red Banner of Labour14
  • 1934Order of the Red Star14
  • 1932Order of Lenin14
  • Date not recordedMedal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"14
  • Date not recordedMedal "In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow"14