Private company
PRINCIPAL REAL ESTATE INVESTORS LLC
Last updated Oct 21, 2026.
Overview
Corporate structure
PRINCIPAL REAL ESTATE INVESTORS LLC is part of a group headed by Principal Financial Group. 520 entities, 22 countries on record. Switch between the flow chart and the network, and select any entity to see its details.
- Principal Financial Group Wilmington, Delaware, United States
- Principal Asset Management Jakarta, Indonesia
- Reksa Dana Syariah Principal Islamic ASEAN Equity Syariah (USD) Fund · Jakarta, Indonesia
- Reksa Dana Syariah Principal Islamic Asia Pacific Equity Syariah (USD) Fund · Jakarta, Indonesia
- PRINCIPAL REAL ESTATE INVESTORS LLC
- AGREE REALTY CORP Stake · Royal Oak, Michigan, United States
- American Healthcare REIT, Inc. Stake · Baltimore, Maryland, United States
- American Homes 4 Rent Stake · Lutherville, Maryland, United States
- Americold Realty Trust Stake · Atlanta, Georgia, United States
- Apartment Income REIT Corp. Stake · Denver, Colorado
- Broadstone Net Lease, Inc. Stake · Victor, New York
- Cousins Properties Stake · Atlanta, Georgia, United States
- CubeSmart Stake · Wilmington, Delaware, United States
- First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc. Stake · Chicago, Illinois
- Healthcare Realty Trust Inc Stake · Nashville, Tennessee
- HRTI, LLC Stake · Nashville, Tennessee
- InvenTrust Properties Corp. Stake · Lutherville Timonium, Maryland, United States
- KILROY REALTY CORP Stake · Los Angeles, California
- NETSTREIT Corp. Stake · Dallas, Texas
- Rexford Industrial Realty Stake · Lutherville Timonium, Maryland, United States
- Ryman Hospitality Properties Stake · Nashville, Tennessee, United States
- Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. Stake · Lutherville Timonium, Maryland, United States
- SAUL CENTERS, INC. Stake · Bethesda, Maryland
- STORE Capital Corporation Stake · Lutherville Timonium, Maryland, United States
- Terreno Realty Corp Stake · San Francisco, California
- PRINCIPAL CONSULTING (INDIA) PRIVATE LIMITED Subsidiary · 100% · Mumbai, India
- Administradora de Fondos de Pensiones Cuprum S.A. Subsidiary · Chile
- Brasilprev Seguros e Previdencia S.A. Subsidiary · Brazil
- Business Owner Ecosystem, Inc. Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
- CCB Pension Management Co., Ltd. Subsidiary · China
- CCB Principal Asset Management Co., Ltd. Subsidiary · China
- Ciclic Corretora de Seguros S.A. Subsidiary · Brazil
- CIMB Wealth Advisors Berhad Subsidiary · Malaysia
- Columbus Circle Investors Subsidiary · Stamford, Connecticut, United States
- Delaware Charter Guarantee & Trust Company Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
- Diversified Dental Services, Inc. Subsidiary · Nevada, United States
- Employers Dental Services, Inc. Subsidiary · Arizona, United States
- Equity FC, Ltd. Subsidiary · Iowa, United States
- First Dental Health Subsidiary · California, United States
- GAVI PREHC HC, LLC Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
- GAVI PREPI HC, LLC Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
- High Street Alpha, LLC Subsidiary · Delaware, United States
- Inversiones Cuprum Internacional S.A. Subsidiary · Chile
- ORIGIN ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP Subsidiary · London, United Kingdom
- ORIGIN INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND LLC Fund · London, Delaware, United Kingdom
- PD Frankfurt GmbH Subsidiary · Germany
- Petula Associates, LLC Subsidiary · Iowa, United States
- Petula Prolix Development Company, LLC Subsidiary · Iowa, United States
- PFG Do Brasil 2 Participacoes Ltda. Subsidiary · Brazil
- and 108 more
- Principal Asset Management Jakarta, Indonesia
Built from parent and subsidiary links from GLEIF, the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (CC0); subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 of annual reports filed with the SEC; stakes of 5% or more it reported on Schedules 13D and 13G (20 companies). Each entity in the chart links to its source.
Investment adviser
PRINCIPAL REAL ESTATE INVESTORS LLC is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser. This is what it reports on Form ADV, the registration every adviser files and keeps current.
- Assets it manages$105.6B2 681 accounts, $73.9B with discretion
- Employees477 310 in investment advice or research
- ClientsState or municipal government entities (including government pension: 52 ($41.0B); Insurance companies: 46 ($29.3B); Investment companies: 16 ($9.7B); Pension and profit sharing plans (but not the plan participants or: 39 ($8.7B); Banking or thrift institutions: 39 ($8.0B); Corporations or other businesses not listed above: 8 ($7.2B); Pooled investment vehicles (other than investment companies and: 6 ($591.1M); Charitable organizations: 6 ($496.0M); Sovereign wealth funds and foreign official institutions: 5 ($387.8M); Individuals (other than high net worth individuals): 427 ($112.8M); High net worth individuals: 37 ($74.3M)
- How it is paidA percentage of assets under its management; Fixed fees (other than subscription fees); Performance-based fees
- What it doesPortfolio management for individuals and/or small businesses; Portfolio management for investment companies; Portfolio management for pooled investment vehicles (other than investment companies); Portfolio management for businesses (other than small businesses) or institutional clients (other than registered investment companies and other pooled investment vehicles); Other: PROVIDING MODEL PORTFOLIOS
- Holds client assetsYes: cash and securities
- RegistrationSEC 801-55618, CRD 109008 IAPD record
Who owns it
Owners of 5% or more as the firm lists them (Schedule A), and the owners of those owners up the chain (Schedule B).
- PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. (public company)owns 75% or more of PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL, since 10/2001
- PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL SERVICES,owns 75% or more of PRINCIPAL GLOBAL, since 05/2017
Disciplinary record
The firm answered yes to 2 of the disciplinary questions on Form ADV (Item 11). A yes can concern the firm itself or an affiliate.
- Any other federal regulatory agency, any state regulatory agency, or any foreign financial regulatory authority has found the firm or an advisory affiliate to have been involved in a violation of investment-related regulations or statutes.
- In the past ten years, any other federal regulatory agency, any state regulatory agency, or any foreign financial regulatory authority has entered an order against the firm or an advisory affiliate in connection with an investment-related activity.
The 1 record concern PRINCIPAL ASSET (1), which reports the details on its own Form ADV.
In its own words: the client brochure
Form ADV Part 2A, the plain-English document an adviser must give its clients, quoted as filed 3/31/2026.3 It covers the firm’s services, fees, investment strategies and their risks, and its conflicts of interest.
Item 4: Advisory business Services
Introduction Principal Real Estate is a leading real estate investment management firm whose capabilities encompass an extensive range of investments, including private real estate equity, private real estate debt, public real estate debt, public real estate equity securities, and public equity infrastructure securities, in both domestic and select international markets. Principal Real Estate, is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Principal Financial Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: PFG).
Principal Real Estate’s Services Principal Real Estate provides investment advisory services concerning private real estate equity, private real estate debt, and public real estate equity securities (issued by real estate investment trusts and other companies involved in the commercial real estate business) to institutional investors, high net worth individuals, and individuals. Advice on these strategies is provided in both separate account arrangements and commingled funds. Principal Real Estate generally provides continuous and regular investment advice based on the defined investment strategies, objectives, and policies of its clients. This arrangement is documented through an investment management agreement, which incorporates investment management restrictions and guidelines developed in consultation with each client, as well as any additional services required by the client. These restrictions and guidelines customarily impose limitations on the investments that may be made and the percentage of account assets that may be invested in certain types of instruments. Clients may also choose to restrict investments in specific investments or groups of investments for social, environmental, or other reasons. Principal Real Estate also provides certain non-discretionary services to clients, such as model portfolios. Prospective clients or investors may also purchase our services indirectly by purchasing interests in Principal sponsored mutual funds or other commingled vehicles advised or subadvised by Principal Real Estate or an affiliate rather than establishing a direct relationship through an investment management agreement. Commingled funds managed by Principal Real Estate include collective investment trusts, exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), open-end or closed-end investment companies, and privately offered funds (“Private Funds”) not registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as amended, (the “1940 Act”). Some Private Funds may be organized to qualify as real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) under relevant provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and are non-listed REITs. Clients or investors should consider the features of these options and their own specific needs and circumstances when determining the most suitable investment and should carefully review the offering documents of these investment vehicles to understand the investment objectives, strategies, and risks of each vehicle. For our mutual funds and other commingled vehicles, investment advice is provided directly to the fund or commingled vehicle, subject to the discretion and control of the funds’ general partners (or analogous party), and not to investors in the fund based upon their individual needs. Fund investors may have conflicting investment, tax, and other interests with respect to their
investments in the fund. As a consequence, conflicts of interest may arise in connection with decisions made by Principal Real Estate that may be more beneficial for one investor than for another investor, especially with respect to investors’ individual tax situations. In selecting and structuring investments appropriate for Private Funds, Principal Real Estate, and the Private Fund’s general partner (or analogous party) will consider the investment and tax objectives of the applicable Private Fund, not the investment, tax, or other objectives of any investor individually. Principal Real Estate will, from time to time, enter into side letter arrangements with certain investors (e.g., Private Funds, commingled funds, etc.). Side letters provide such investors with different or preferential rights or terms. Such differences and preferences may include but are not limited to different fund fee structures; other preferential economic rights; information rights; waiver of certain confidentiality obligations; co-investment rights; redemption; certain rights or terms necessary in light of particular legal, regulatory or policy requirements of a particular investor; additional obligations and restrictions with respect to structuring particular investments in light of the legal and regulatory considerations applicable to a particular investor; or preferential liquidity or transfer rights. Except as otherwise agreed with an investor or otherwise set out in the fund’s organizational documents, Principal Real Estate and its affiliates are not required to disclose the terms of side letter arrangements with other investors in the same fund. The organizational documents of a Private Fund establish complex arrangements among the funds, Principal Real Estate, investors, and other relevant parties. From time to time, questions may arise regarding certain parties’ rights and obligations in certain situations, some of which may not have been contemplated upon the negotiation and execution of such documents. In some instances, the operative provisions of the organizational documents, if any, may be broad, silent on relevant provisions, conflicting, ambiguous, and vague, and may allow for multiple reasonable interpretations. While Principal Real Estate will construe the relevant provisions in good faith and in a manner consistent with its fiduciary duty to the fund and legal obligations, the interpretations used may not be the most favorable to the Private Fund investors. Services required by Principal Real Estate’s Private Funds may, for certain reasons including efficiency and economic considerations, be outsourced in whole or in part to third parties, in each case in the discretion of Principal Real Estate or their general partners (or analogous parties). Principal Real Estate and its affiliates have an incentive to outsource such services at the expense of the Private Funds to, among other things, leverage the use of Principal Real Estate’s personnel. Such services may include, without limitation, property management; investor reporting; Private Fund administration and accounting; custodial; valuation; and legal. Outsourcing may not occur universally for all Private Funds and, accordingly, certain costs may be incurred by one Private Fund for a third-party service provider that are not incurred for comparable services by other Private Funds. Generally, each Private Fund has established an advisory board, consisting of representatives of investors. A conflict of interest exists when some, but not all, investors are permitted to designate a member to the advisory board. The advisory board may also have the ability to approve conflicts of interests with respect to Principal Real Estate and the Private Fund, which could be disadvantageous to the investors, including those investors who do not designate a member to the advisory board. Representatives of the advisory board may have various business and other relationships with the adviser and its partners, employees, and affiliates.
These relationships may influence the decisions made by such members of the advisory board. The Private Funds from time to time co-invest with third parties through partnerships, joint ventures, or other similar entities or arrangements. These investments may involve risks that would not otherwise be present in investments where a third party is not involved. Such risks include, among other things, the possibility that the third party may have differing economic or business goals than those of the Private Fund, or that the third party may be in a position to take actions that are inconsistent with the investment objectives of the Private Fund. There may also be instances where the Private Fund will be liable for the actions of such third-party co-investors. There can be no assurance that the return of a Private Fund participating in a transaction with a third party would be equal to and not less favorable as it would have been had such conflict not existed.
Separately Managed Accounts (SMA) / Wrap Fee Programs/Directed Brokerage Principal Real Estate provides investment advisory services to a variety of managed account programs, including separately managed accounts or wrap fee programs, unified managed account programs, and model portfolio programs (collectively, “Managed Accounts”). There are several different types of Managed Account programs offered by third-party brokerdealers, banks, or other investment advisers affiliated with broker-dealers (“Program Sponsors”). In discretionary Managed Account programs, Principal Real Estate is responsible for implementing its investment recommendations. Principal Real Estate may handle the placement of trades for certain accounts with brokers other than the Program Sponsor or its affiliate(s) (e.g., through “step outs”), but typically, the majority of trades will be directed to the Program Sponsor or its affiliate(s) for execution. In “Model-Delivery” Managed Account programs, Principal Real Estate is retained by the Program Sponsor to provide nondiscretionary research and portfolio recommendations that are not tailored to any program participant. The Program Sponsor has discretion to accept, modify, or reject Principal Real Estate’s recommendations and assumes the responsibility for implementing transactions for Managed Accounts. Principal Real Estate generally does not have information regarding participants in Model-Delivery Managed Accounts. Generally, for Managed Accounts comprised of Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”) plan clients, Principal Real Estate's services are ordinarily described in the ERISA plan client’s contract with the Program Sponsor and/or in the Program Sponsor’s program brochure.
Services Provided to Non-US Clients Principal Real Estate may also act as an investment adviser and may conduct marketing activity with respect to clients and prospective clients domiciled in foreign jurisdictions. In some instances, Principal Real Estate may do so without maintaining regulatory licenses or registrations in those jurisdictions, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Clients and prospective clients in such jurisdictions should consider whether the regulatory framework of their own jurisdiction imposes restrictions upon them regarding hiring an investment adviser that does not hold local regulatory licenses or registrations. Clients and prospective clients should also consider whether the regulatory framework to which Principal Real Estate is subject provides sufficient protections, given that Principal Real Estate may not be subject to the regulatory framework with which they are familiar in their own jurisdiction.
Global Asset Management Principal Real Estate may utilize services from, and provide services to, our U.S. affiliates and non-U.S. affiliates. These services may include investment advisory services, client relations, investment monitoring, accounting administration, investment research, and trading. To facilitate this collaboration, Principal Real Estate has entered into sub-advisory agreements, intercompany agreements, and “participating affiliate” arrangements with certain non-U.S. affiliates. Each U.S. affiliate is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and each non-US affiliate is registered with the appropriate respective regulators in their home jurisdictions. Under the participating affiliate arrangements, certain employees of Principal Real Estate’s non-U.S. affiliates serve as “associated persons” of Principal Real Estate when providing certain of these services, including placing orders for clients; or providing asset management, research, and real estate property acquisition and disposition services for private real estate equity commingled funds and individually managed accounts. In this capacity, these employees are subject to Principal Real Estate’s oversight and supervision.
Assets Under Management Principal Real Estate managed $73,925,518,808 in discretionary assets and $31,721,411,786 in non-discretionary assets as of December 31, 2025.
Item 5: Fees and compensation Fees
Principal Real Estate generally negotiates fees on an individualized basis with each client for individually managed accounts. Fees are stipulated in the offering documents for the commingled funds and are not negotiable unless stipulated otherwise. Compensation is generally of the following varieties: (i) investment (acquisition and/or origination) and disposition fees, which are charged upon the creation and disposition of an investment; (ii) asset management or servicing fees; (iii) portfolio management fees; and (iv) other fees specifically negotiated for services provided, including full or limited services associated with managing privately held real estate enterprises/operating company investments. Principal Real Estate’s fees generally depend on the services being provided. Principal Real Estate will offer its portfolio management services for compensation based primarily on a percentage of the value of assets under management, on a percentage of income generated by real estate assets under management, on a percentage of returns generated in excess of a benchmark, or on a fixed fee basis. Principal Real Estate also structures fees based on a percentage of invested capital, primarily in closed-end Private Funds. With the possible exception of commitment or acquisition fees, no compensation will generally be payable prior to the provision of a service for which the compensation is due. Proportional fees could be due in the event of early termination of the contract with any client. If a client pays fees in advance and terminates early, pre-paid termination fees may be rebated based on remaining days in the billing period, if set forth in the governing documents. Principal Real Estate may negotiate and charge different fees for different accounts. For example, Principal Real Estate may consider a variety of factors when offering discounted fee schedules to certain clients, including but not limited to the totality of the client’s (and/or their affiliates) relationship with Principal Real Estate or its affiliates; the number of accounts managed; the size or asset level of the account(s); the nature of services rendered; the country of domicile; and any special requirements of the account(s) managed. For clients with whom
Principal Real Estate has agreed to provide the lowest fee rate charged compared to any other similarly situated client, all these factors, including the totality of Principal Real Estate’s relationship with a client and/or its affiliates, may be taken into consideration in determining whether a client is similarly situated to another. Principal Real Estate may also consider the impact such arrangements could have on agreements that have previously been entered into with other clients. When deciding whether to negotiate a particular fee, Principal Real Estate may also consider its capacity to manage assets in a particular strategy. In addition, Principal Real Estate may offer or make available to certain clients a specified asset level or capacity maximum that Principal Real Estate will allow them to invest in each strategy. The amount of capacity offered may impact fee negotiations. The negotiation of fees may result in similarly situated clients paying different fees for comparable advisory services. In addition, fees can be structured as fixed, fixed plus performance, or performance only. Certain fixed fees are required to be paid up front. For an additional discussion of performance-based fees and allocations, please refer to Item 6 (“Performance-Based Compensation and Side-by-Side Management”) of this Brochure. Principal Real Estate provides investment advice to Private Funds it sponsors and organizes. It also provides investment advice to Private Funds organized by non-affiliated fund sponsors. Please refer to the section below for a detailed description of the types of fees charged in connection with Principal Real Estate’s Private Real Estate Debt and Equity management services, which may be charged in the management of Private Funds. In addition, Private Funds incur certain fees and expenses, such as organizational and start-up expenses, general partner/management expenses, and expenses, fees and costs connected with the Private Fund’s operations. All of these fees and expenses incurred by Private Funds are in addition to the fees charged to the Private Fund by Principal Real Estate for providing investment advisory services. These fees and expenses are paid by the Private Fund and can be substantial. If specified in the governing documents, investors in the Private Funds indirectly bear these expenses as these are paid out of the profits of the Private Fund. Fees from Private Funds deducted from fund assets may reduce investor returns. Principal Real Estate and the General Partners/Managers of the Private Funds generally have complete control and discretion over the organizational and start-up expenses, general partner and management expenses, and expenses, fees and costs connected with the Private Funds they sponsor and organize as well as their payment. For Private Funds organized and sponsored by non-affiliated Private Fund sponsors that hire Principal Real Estate for investment advisory services, Principal Real Estate does not have control or discretion over the Private Fund’s general partner/management expenses or operation. Private Fund organizational and start-up expenses, general partner/management expenses, and expenses, fees and costs connected with the Private Fund’s operations vary widely across the Private Funds sponsored and organized by Principal Real Estate. Some of the more common types of organizational and start-up expenses include legal, accounting, tax, regulatory filing and compliance, initial capital raising, printing, and other similar fees, costs, and expenses connected to the Private Fund’s formation and launch of operations.
Some of the more common general partner and management company expenses include expenses for ongoing legal, accounting, and tax advice and administration services, including expenses associated with the preparation of the General Partner’s financial statements and tax returns; placement agent fees and expenses; costs and expenses of any Fund advisory board (including travel and all other out-of-pocket costs incurred in connection with any advisory board meetings), fees, costs, and expenses incurred in connection with distributions to the Private Fund investors and in respect of reporting to and communicating to the Private Fund’s investors. Some of the more common operational expenses of Private Funds investing in private real estate equity investments include costs of acquiring the Private Fund’s investments, real estate appraisals and valuations, and property management, property taxes and costs of property dispositions, including sales commissions, and costs connected to obtaining credit facilities and repayments connected with borrowings made by the Private Fund. Some of the more common operational expenses of Private Funds investing in private real estate debt investments include fees for loan servicing (if not done internally by Principal Real Estate) and costs connected to obtaining credit facilities and repayments connected with borrowings made by the Private Fund. For all Private Funds investing in real estate equity or debt, operational expenses include those incurred for legal, auditing, litigation, transfer agent and depositary/ custodial services, regulatory compliance, fund accounting, administrative, banking, tax and other professional fees, including fees, costs and expenses associated with preparation of the Private Fund’s financial statements and audits and tax returns, tax reporting to the Private Fund’s investors, and the cost of indebtedness incurred or guarantees made by the Private Fund or General Partner or both. Clients may invest in a variety of commingled vehicles. Information regarding advisory fees charged by Principal Real Estate and other expenses payable by investors are set forth in the offering documents for the applicable commingled vehicle. The above is only a summary of the more common types of organizational and start-up expenses, general partner and management expenses, and expenses, fees and costs connected with a Private Fund’s operations and is not exhaustive. Generally, the General Partner/Management has complete discretion to cause the Private Fund to incur any type of expense (if not prohibited by law or limited in the Private Fund’s offering materials).
Private Real Estate Equity Management Fees In the case of separate account arrangements, compensation for investment management services is negotiated in each instance and is particular to each advisory contract. The fees and compensation for commingled funds are outlined and disclosed in the private placement memorandum and other offering documents. Compensation arrangements include, among other arrangements, the following: 1. Investment acquisition and disposition fees, which are charged upon the creation and disposition of an investment and are generally based upon the amount of client capital invested in the project or asset purchase/sales price. (Investment transaction fees can vary depending upon whether there are additional dimensions to the transaction, such as the use of leverage, fractional interest, or others.)
2. Annual portfolio and asset management fees, which are generally based upon such factors as the net equity, the appraised value or the income of the portfolio or privately held real estate enterprise/operating company, or a fixed amount, and are generally paid in arrears daily, monthly, or quarterly. 3. Incentive management fees, which are typically paid after the client receives a specified return which is negotiated as part of the advisory contract; and 4. Other fees specifically negotiated for services provided, such as development and financing services, and privately held real estate enterprise/operating company structuring, oversight, and management services provided by Principal Real Estate. Principal Real Estate has different fee arrangements for advisory services relating to securities and separate fees for management services relating to real estate. In addition, advisory fees can include compensation for reasonable start-up expenses or reimbursement of certain origination costs associated with a particular client’s account. Disposition fees can also include a performance-based component, which provides Principal Real Estate with a percentage, negotiated on a case-by-case basis with each client, of the investment return above a predetermined threshold. Annual asset management fees depend upon the nature of the interest managed, the extent of leverage within the portfolio, and other factors. Fees received in connection with property financings are usually based upon the amount of financing obtained. Generally, the minimum account size to open and maintain a separately managed private real estate equity account is $200 million. Principal Real Estate reserves the right in its sole discretion to accept client accounts with fewer initial assets
Private Real Estate Debt Management Fees In the case of separate account arrangements, compensation for investment management services is negotiated in each instance and is particular to each advisory contract. For commingled funds, fees and compensation are outlined and disclosed in the private placement memorandum and other offering documents. Compensation arrangements include, among other arrangements, the following: 1. Loan origination or secondary market loan acquisition fees, which are charged upon the funding of an investment and are generally based upon the amount of client capital invested. Alternatively, loan origination fees can be collected and retained from borrowers on a loan, along with due diligence and closing fees. 2. Loan servicing, special servicing, and portfolio management fees, which are generally based upon outstanding loan balances or current market values. These fees are generally paid in arrears on a quarterly or monthly basis. Fees can also be collected from borrowers on loans and include items such as loan assumptions, loan modifications, loan extensions, collateral substitutions, late fees, and fees for other loan servicing tasks. In addition, revenue can be received and retained from interest charged on escrows and impounds. 3. Incentive management fees, which are typically paid after the client receives a specified return which is negotiated as part of the advisory contract; and 4. Other fees specifically negotiated for services provided. These can include fees or profit sharing for providing securitization services, fees for leveraging portfolios, loan
disposition fees, and charges for other special services provided by Principal Real Estate. Advisory fees can include compensation for reasonable start-up expenses associated with a particular client’s account. Generally, the minimum account size to open and maintain a separately managed private real estate debt account is $250 million. Principal Real Estate reserves the right in its sole discretion to accept client accounts with fewer initial assets
Public Real Estate Equity, Debt Securities, and Public Infrastructure Securities Management Fees: Principal Real Estate’s standard annual fees for investment management services are based on the fair market value of assets under management as outlined in the table below. Published fee schedules are shown for unaffiliated client portfolios which are individually managed (segregated and discretionary) and subject to the stated minimum accounts sizes. Fees and minimum investment amounts in all categories and ranges can be subject to negotiation (as appropriate) and may be higher or lower than those described below. Public Real Estate Debt Diversified Public Real Estate
Item 8: Methods of analysis, investment strategies and risk of loss Investment strategies and risks
Investing involves risk of loss that clients should be prepared to bear. Each of the investment strategies listed below is subject to certain risks. There is no guarantee that any investment strategy will meet its investment objective. Principal Real Estate offers a number of real estate investment strategies relating to direct and indirect investment in real estate and real estate interests. The strategies fall into three different areas: private equity real estate; public real estate equity securities issued by real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and other companies involved in the commercial real estate business; and private real estate debt.
Private Equity Real Estate Principal Real Estate manages private equity real estate across all major property types in more than 40 U.S. markets. Principal Real Estate’s investment capabilities include portfolio management, asset management, management and oversight of privately held real estate enterprises/operating companies, real estate and capital markets research, acquisitions and dispositions, development and construction oversight, operations management, third-party financing, valuation, financial management, and reporting. Principal Real Estate does not provide property management or leasing services; these are outsourced to local service providers in each market. Principal Real Estate provides investment advisory services to clients who wish to purchase and/or develop direct investments in U.S. commercial real estate properties and enterprises/operating companies. These relationships are generally structured as individually managed or separate accounts and can be discretionary or non-discretionary. Principal Real Estate also provides indirect investment opportunities to certain U.S. and non-U.S. investors via commingled real estate funds, both open end and closed end. The terms of the funds offered generally provide Principal Real Estate with discretion to make investment decisions,
subject to certain investment guidelines and restrictions. Principal Real Estate’s investment products and strategies, whether at the property level or real estate enterprise/operating company level, range across the risk-return spectrum from core to value-add to opportunistic. Core strategies are generally considered the most conservative, characterized by a lower risk and lower return potential. Principal Real Estate’s core products generally invest in high quality assets that are well-leased and provide the opportunity for stable income returns and modest capital appreciation. Value-add is a moderate-risk, medium-return strategy, and typically involves buying properties that include leasing risk or repositioning of the asset. Value-add investments are generally seeking higher capital appreciation. Opportunistic is the most aggressive strategy with the highest risk-return profile and can include ground-up development, vacant land, or specialized property types. In each of these strategies, Principal Real Estate can employ leverage if consistent with the client’s investment objectives and risk tolerance. The potential benefit of leverage is that it can increase the size and diversification of a portfolio while amplifying investment returns. Leverage also increases risk, because it can magnify negative returns if investment performance and/or market conditions deteriorate. Certain strategies and investments also utilize joint venture structures with local operating and development partners, which would co-invest with the client. Joint ventures can provide good alignment of interest; however, they can create certain risks if the objectives or economic interests of the client and the joint venture partner diverge. In addition to joint ventures with operating companies, Principal Real Estate also has real estate strategies that involve direct and indirect ownership interests in privately held real estate enterprises/operating companies.
Philosophy and Risk Management Principal Real Estate Equity is focused on relative value with the objective of maximizing longterm risk adjusted returns. Our investment processes generally include:
Development of clear investment objectives, risk tolerances, and investment guidelines for each client. Use of Principal Real Estate’s macro-economic, capital market, and real estate space market research that is conducted in over 40 U.S. metropolitan markets in addition to numerous outside research and data sources. The portfolio management professionals that direct the client’s investment strategy work closely with each of the functional areas of Principal Real Estate to execute the strategy (including areas such as research, acquisitions, dispositions, development, asset management, operations, financing, and accounting). The use of Principal Real Estate’s acquisition teams who are able to source, underwrite, and close a sufficient volume of transactions to meet client needs. A standardized due diligence process that benefits from in-house engineering, architectural, legal, and other capabilities. Asset management and operations personnel who can help develop and implement the business plan for each property investment visit the properties and work closely with local service providers to identify critical issues affecting property performance and value such as occupancy, tenant credit, expense management, and optimizing cash flow from leases and rents. Development of financial management and reporting policies and procedures for the
client in accordance with industry standards and regulatory requirements. Principal Real Estate can also offer assistance with the audit, tax, and custodial reporting requirements for each client. Ongoing review of the investment activity, performance and return attribution, compliance with investment guidelines, risk management considerations, and other matters affecting the client and the portfolio by the appropriate investment or management committee.
Risks Associated with Investment in Private Equity Real Estate Investors should be aware of the many potential risks inherent in investments in private equity real estate, including: adverse economic conditions, capital market pricing volatility, deterioration of space market fundamentals, value fluctuations, illiquidity, leverage, development and lease-up risk, tenant credit issues, physical and environmental conditions, force majeure, local, state or national regulatory requirements, declining rents and increasing expenses, loss of key personnel, and other unforeseen events. Principal Real Estate’s objective in risk management is to seek to identify potential risks and, to the extent possible, manage, mitigate (or avoid), and appropriately price those risks in an effort to maximize performance and investors’ risk-adjusted returns. Principal Real Estate generally categorizes risks into property, portfolio, and fund or account-level risk. The following is a summary of some types of investing and asset risks that are considered by the portfolio management, research, investment production, and accounting teams:
Property risks generally include such factors as investment risk (including property and market selection, investment underwriting and due diligence, investment structure, hold/sell strategy); operational risks (including leasing and property management, revenue and expense management, financial management, security and life safety, and property and casualty insurance); development and leasing risks and financing risks. These risks are monitored by the portfolio management teams with input from each functional area with oversight by the appropriate investment or management committee. Portfolio risks include such items as market, region, and property sector diversification elements, risk profile (e.g., allocations to core, value-add or opportunistic investment properties), property life cycle or stage of development, tenant and industry concentrations, lease-rollover exposure, and financing/debt maturity risk. Portfolio risks are generally governed by the client or fund investment guidelines and restrictions and are monitored by the portfolio management teams with oversight by the appropriate investment or management committee. Fund or account-level risks include compliance with the terms of the advisory agreement, partnership agreement, and other governing documents. In addition to the investment policies and guidelines, the governing documents would identify valuation reporting, audit, legal, tax, and other requirements. These risks are monitored by the portfolio management teams with oversight by the appropriate investment or management committee.
All the above risks can cause investment losses or cause an investor to not meet its investment objectives. Investors should be aware that no risk management system is fail- safe, and no assurance can be given that the risk management policies employed by Principal Real Estate will achieve their objectives and prevent or otherwise limit substantial losses. In addition to the property, portfolio, and fund or account level risks noted above, certain types of investment strategies and products are also subject to very specific risks such as: U.S. and foreign tax matters, ERISA considerations, securities laws, potential conflicts of interest, and other matters. These risks are typically disclosed to investors in the offering or governing documents and are monitored by the portfolio management teams, appropriate investment or management committee, and/or third-party consultants.
Principal Real Estate Operating Company Principal Real Estate provides investment advisory services to clients who wish to make investments which take the form of an ownership interest in a private real estate operating company (REOC) or similar entity-level investment. This approach allows for a client to take a more customized approach in executing its real estate investment strategy. REOC entities can be involved in a variety of real estate related businesses, but frequently specialize in certain property types or geographic regions, and are often involved in real estate development, leasing, and property management businesses. It is also possible that a particular REOC does not own real estate assets, but instead provides real estate related services. The size of such REOC entities ranges from start-ups/lift outs with virtually no initial real estate assets, to established mid-to-large cap companies seeking growth capital to expand their business. REOC investment strategies vary materially by property sector, geography, company size, projected growth trajectory, and underlying business risks unique to each individual REOC or investment. As such, investment in a REOC should generate total returns commensurate with the risks unique to a given type of REOC investment. REOC investments typically come with some level of commitment by the client to provide additional capital for a REOC’s real estate investment activity which can take many forms, all of which are addressed in the real estate private equity section above along with Principal Real Estate’s philosophy, approach to risk management, and risks related to such investments. Property level returns managed by a REOC will vary depending upon the portfolio composition (i.e., mix of core, value-add, and development activity at any point in time), as well as the leverage deployed at both property and portfolio levels.
Philosophy and Risk Management Principal Real Estate views a REOC investment as a strategy/vehicle that can be considered an alternative to other more common strategies for investing in commercial real estate, such as a fund investment as a limited partner, joint venture as a limited partner, publicly traded REIT investment, etc. A REOC strategy provides a client with a more customized approach to execute their real estate investment strategy with the potential upside of entity ownership. As previously noted, REOC investments can vary materially, but Principal Real Estate is focused on relative value with the objective of maximizing long-term risk adjusted returns. Also, REOC investing generally allows a client to benefit from reduced net investment
management fees resulting from its ownership position in the REOC and/or participation in third-party fee revenue. Leveraging our experience and resources, Principal Real Estate’s investment process for REOC initiatives starts with helping clients design and implement a tailored REOC strategy with the client’s specific portfolio and investment objectives in mind. Once the REOC investment strategy is determined, Principal Real Estate can oversee all stages of the investment including sourcing, acquisition, structuring, and management/oversight of the REOCs. Principal Real Estate’s REOC strategy model includes both strategic and opportunistic investment solutions for clients:
Strategic o Primarily real estate investment solution oriented o Key objective likely to be access to REOC pipeline over intermediate- to longterm o Another objective may include helping the REOC grow its non-affiliate client base to increase scale, diversification of revenues, and enterprise profitability. Opportunistic o Primarily opportunistic oriented in that the REOC may represent an attractive opportunity even if it does not provide a direct real estate investment solution or address a client’s model portfolio needs o Emphasis on applying select private equity practices including increased emphasis on optimizing platform growth/earnings and enterprise value o Opportunity may be a real estate services or technology company.
Clients have the option to engage Principal Real Estate on a full-service or limited-service model associated with implementing their REOC investment strategy.
Item 7: Types of clients
Principal Real Estate provides portfolio management services to individuals, high net worth individuals, corporate pension and profit-sharing plans, Taft-Hartley plans, charitable institutions, foundations, endowments, municipalities, registered mutual funds, private investment funds, trusts, sovereign funds, foreign funds, supranationals, central banks, collective investment trusts, wrap programs, insurance separate accounts, life insurance general account, and other U.S. and international institutions. Some of Principal Real Estate’s clients are affiliates. Generally, the minimum account size for opening and maintaining an individually managed account is $25-250 million for a portfolio and is based on the type of strategy used for the client’s portfolio. Principal Real Estate reserves the right in its sole discretion to accept client accounts with fewer initial assets. The minimum account size for the SMA programs in which Principal Real Estate participates is generally $100,000. Although the investment minimums differ from program to program and are determined by the Program Sponsor, Principal Ral Estate may elect to waive or negotiate other minimum account sizes.
Item 6: Performance-based fees and side-by-side management Conflicts of interest
Certain Principal Real Estate accounts are charged performance fees in accordance with the conditions and requirements of Rule 205-3 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”). Any such performance fees will be negotiated on an individual basis with the client. Principal Real Estate is willing to consider incentive fees in appropriate circumstances. In measuring clients’ assets for the calculation of performance-based fees, realized and unrealized capital gains and losses are included depending upon contractual provisions. Performance-based fee arrangements can create an incentive for Principal Real Estate to recommend investments that could be riskier or more speculative than investments that would be recommended under a different fee arrangement. Such fee arrangements also create an incentive for Principal Real Estate to favor client accounts that pay performance- based fees over other accounts in the allocation of investment opportunities, and to aggregate or sequence trades in favor of such accounts. Principal Real Estate manages investments for a variety of clients including pension funds, retirement plans, mutual funds, large institutional clients, Managed Accounts, and Private
Funds. Potential conflicts of interest can arise from the side-by-side management of these clients based on differing fee structures. Principal Real Estate seeks to mitigate these conflicts by managing accounts in accordance with applicable laws and its policies and procedures, which are designed to ensure all clients are treated fairly, and to prevent any client (or group of clients) from being systematically favored or disadvantaged in the allocation of investment opportunities. Principal Real Estate’s policies and procedures regarding allocation of investment opportunities and trade executions are described below in “Item 12 – Brokerage Practices.”
Fee and Cost Allocation Principal Real Estate provides investment services to multiple clients who can have substantial overlap in investment strategies and who may compete for potentially limited investment opportunities. The Firm offers investment opportunities to each client in accordance with the applicable provisions of each client’s constituent documents including allocation into investment vehicles by the Firm and its affiliates. Principal Real Estate may form employee alignment vehicles to enable certain investment professionals and other employees of Principal Real Estate and its affiliates to participate in the Private Fund. Principal Real Estate may waive carried interest, management fees, and financing fees for any such employees investing directly or indirectly into a Private Fund. Co-investments can be offered by Principal Real Estate or its affiliates in their discretion to the extent that: (i) the size of an investment opportunity exceeds the aggregate desired allocation to the Client(s) for which the opportunity would be appropriate; and/or (ii) there is adequate interest from prospective investors, including co-investors. Co-investments can be structured through investment vehicles or similar arrangements organized to facilitate such investments for legal, tax, regulatory, or other purposes (each, a “Co-Investment Vehicle”). A CoInvestment Vehicle could include an entity that invests side-by-side with a Private Fund Client or into which a Private Fund Client invests together with other co-investors, each entity and/or co-investors which could be managed by, or otherwise affiliated with, Principal Real Estate or its affiliates. Certain investors may receive different and/or more favorable terms when compared to such Private Fund Client, and could have interests or requirements that conflict with, and adversely impact, such Private Fund Client. Principal Real Estate will generally seek to cause such Private Fund Client, and other Principal Real Estate related investors, to participate in any investments and any related transaction on comparable economic terms vis-a-vis the underlying opportunity to the extent Principal Real Estate deems appropriate, subject to legal, tax, regulatory, and other similar considerations. Such comparable participation is not necessarily appropriate in all circumstances. The Private Fund Client could participate in such investment on different and potentially less favorable economic and/or non-economic terms than such parties (or that the Private Fund Client would participate in, if such parties were not coinvestors) if Principal Real Estate deems such participation as being otherwise in the Private Fund Client’s best interests.
Item 10: Other financial industry activities and affiliations Conflicts of interest
Affiliated Entities Principal Real Estate utilizes personnel or other resources or services of its non-U.S. affiliates, Principal Global Investors (Europe) Ltd., Principal Global Investors (EU) Ltd., Principal Global Investors (Singapore) Ltd., Principal Global Investors (Australia) Ltd.,., Principal Global Investors (Ireland) Ltd., Principal Global Investors (Switzerland) Ltd., Principal Asset Management Company (Asia), Ltd., Principal Global Investors (Japan) Ltd., and any other affiliated entities that Principal Real Estate contracts with (as allowed) to assist Principal Real Estate in the performance of investment advisory services. Those advisory affiliates recommend to their clients or invest on behalf of their clients in securities that are the subject of recommendations to, or discretionary trading on behalf of, Principal Real Estate’s clients. Investment professionals from the advisory affiliates render portfolio management, research, or trading services to Principal Real Estate’s clients, including registered investment companies.
Affiliated Investment Advisers Principal Asset Management (“Principal AM”) is an investment adviser registered with the SEC. Principal AM offers portfolio management services for fixed income, equities, and asset allocation products to affiliated and non-affiliated persons. Principal AM is a member of the National Futures Association (NFA) and is registered as a commodity trading advisor (CTA) and commodity pool operator (CPO) with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).
Principal Asset Management Company (Asia) Limited is an investment adviser registered in Hong Kong with the SFC, and with the SEC in the US. that offers specialized investment teams to invest on funds distributed primarily in Asia. Principal Advised Services, LLC (“PAS”) is an investment adviser registered with the SEC. PAS provides asset allocation advice implemented with assistance of proprietary algorithms. Spectrum Asset Management, Inc. (“Spectrum”) is an investment adviser registered with the SEC. Spectrum offers services managing client funds invested in preferred securities. Spectrum is also a member of the National Futures Association and registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. Principal Securities, Inc. (“PSI”) is an investment adviser registered with the SEC and is a FINRA registered broker-dealer that markets a variety of proprietary and non-proprietary mutual funds, unit investment trusts, and limited partnerships. Principal Real Estate currently does not execute security transactions with PSI. PSI is an introducing broker-dealer for retail funds business.
Affiliated Broker Dealers SAMI Brokerage, LLC (“SAMI”) is a registered broker-dealer and a FINRA (Financial Industry Regulatory Authority) member. Principal AM executes securities transactions for clients through SAMI in certain circumstances, but only in compliance with applicable rules. Principal Securities, Inc. (“PSI”) is an investment adviser registered with the SEC and a FINRA registered broker-dealer that markets a variety of proprietary and non-proprietary mutual funds, unit investment trusts, and limited partnerships. Principal Real Estate currently does not execute security transactions with PSI. PSI is an introducing broker-dealer for retail funds business. Principal Funds Distributor, Inc. (“PFD”) is a registered broker-dealer and a FINRA member. PFD is the principal underwriter for Principal Funds, Inc., an investment company. Principal Real Estate acts as sub-adviser to certain of the Principal Funds. Principal Real Estate does not execute security transactions with PFD.
Other Principal Financial Group Affiliated Entities Principal Global Investors Trust Company (“PGI Trust”) is an Oregon banking corporation and a trustee of collective investment trusts. PGI Trust, as trustee, retains Principal AM as investment adviser for one or more bank collective investment trusts. For some of the bank collective investment trusts, Principal AM is granted discretion or mandated to retain one or more affiliated investment advisory firms as sub-adviser. Principal Trust Company is a Delaware trust company providing trust, custodial, and administrative services. Additionally, Principal Trust Company serves as a discretionary trustee over a group of accounts where they delegate investment advisory services to Principal AM. Principal Bank is an FDIC-insured bank that offers a variety of products and services, including
in Individual Retirement Accounts. Principal Life Insurance Company (“Principal Life”) is a licensed insurance company in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Principal Asset Management Ltda., an investment adviser in Brazil, specializes in alternative investments and hedge funds in local markets and abroad. The Principal Real Estate Europe Group (the “PrinREE Group”), which was acquired by Principal in April 2018, manages alternative investment funds and separate account mandates investing in European real estate on behalf of investors and clients. The PrinREE Group includes 5 authorized Alternative Investment Fund Managers (“AIFMs”): Principal Real Estate Limited (authorized in the UK by the FCA); Principal Asset Management SAS (authorized in France by the AMF); Principal Real Estate S.À R.L. (authorized in Luxembourg by the CSSF); Principal Real Estate Spezialfondsgesellschaft mbH (each of which are registered in Germany by BaFin). Principal Real Estate has a Participating Affiliate Arrangement with the PrinREE Group that allows the PrinREE Group to provide advisory services to Principal Real Estate clients. Principal Real Estate also has other affiliated entities that are listed in Form ADV Part 1A Item 7A.
Other Financial Industry Activities Some of Principal Real Estate’s staff are registered representatives of PFD and/or PSI. The staff, in their capacity as registered representatives of PFD and/or PSI, solicit investment in Principal Funds or in unregistered private investment funds sponsored or managed by Principal Real Estate or its affiliates. Only the registered representatives on Principal Real Estate’s distribution staff are eligible to receive sales compensation for any sales of shares of the Principal Funds or interests in unregistered private investment funds. In addition to the sales compensation paid to Principal Real Estate distribution staff, Principal Funds and unregistered private investment funds pay advisory fees that are received by Principal Real Estate or its affiliated advisers. As such, there is a conflict of interest when these Funds that are paying advisory fees to Principal Real Estate or its affiliated advisers are recommended by the sales staff. Some Separately Managed Account/Wrap Fee Programs include investment styles with respect to which one or more of Principal Real Estate’s affiliated investment advisory firms has particular expertise and experience. Where that is the case, both Principal Real Estate and the affiliated advisory firm(s) will be involved in the provision of investment advisory services to program participants electing the investment style, with (i) the affiliated advisory firm responsible for providing model portfolio creation and maintenance services for the style, and (ii) Principal Real Estate responsible for placing client account trades, proxy voting (for those clients electing to authorize the investment adviser to vote proxies), implementing reasonable client-imposed investment restrictions, establishing and implementing procedures used to select securities to be liquidated when a client requests partial liquidation of the client’s account, and all other responsibilities imposed upon the investment adviser in the particular wrap fee program. In some wrap fee programs, the affiliated advisory firm is also granted authority to handle larger trades (typically those associated with changes to the model portfolio), where appropriate, in order to seek best execution. In situations in which one of
Principal Real Estate’s affiliated advisory firms provides model portfolio creation and maintenance services, the affiliated advisory firm ordinarily provides those services as a subadviser to Principal Real Estate, and the client’s direct agreement ordinarily is with Principal Real Estate as the investment adviser. In those situations, Principal Real Estate is responsible to the client for the actions and decisions of Principal Real Estate’s affiliated sub-adviser and Principal Real Estate is responsible for paying its affiliated sub-adviser out of the fees Principal Real Estate receives as the client’s investment adviser. Principal Real Estate is part of a diversified, global financial services organization with many types of affiliated financial services providers, including but not limited to broker-dealers, insurance companies, and other investment advisers. Principal Real Estate enters into arrangements, as needed, to provide services or otherwise enters into some form of business relationship with these foreign and/or domestic affiliates. Additional disclosure of these relationships will be provided upon request.
Item 11: Code of ethics, participation or interest in client transactions and personal trading Conflicts of interest
and Personal Trading Code of Ethics Principal Real Estate has adopted a Code of Ethics (the “Code”). The principal purposes of the Code are to provide policies and procedures consistent with applicable laws and regulations, including Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, to prevent conflicts of interests or the appearance of such conflicts when Principal Real Estate officers, directors, employees, and certain non-employees of Principal Real Estate with access to client and trading information of Principal Real Estate (“Access Persons”) own or engage in their own personal transactions involving securities or when members of the person’s immediate family, domestic partner, or family members of domestic partners sharing the same household engage in securities transactions. Clients of Principal Real Estate can obtain a summary of the Code of Ethics by contacting the Chief Compliance Officer at 800- 787-1621.
Employee Personal Trading The Code requires all Access Persons to adhere to high standards of honest and ethical conduct, and the interests of our advisory clients must be placed first at all times. All Access Persons of the Firm are required to certify upon association/employment and annually thereafter that they have read, understood, and complied with the Code. This includes that they have complied with the requirements and disclosed covered accounts, reported reportable securities and pre-cleared transactions as required by the Code. Access Persons are permitted to personally buy and sell securities of issuers that Principal Real Estate also trades for its clients, so long as those buy and sell transactions are conducted in accordance with the Code. As such, there are procedures in place to prevent instances where potential conflicts of interest arise between the personal securities transactions of the Access Persons and the securities transactions that Principal Real Estate does for the accounts of clients. Compliance monitors personal trading via an online pre-clearance system, ACA Compliance
Alpha Employee Compliance module“ACA ”. The procedures provide for the maintenance of a master securities list that includes all securities traded by Principal Real Estate for purchase or sale on behalf of clients. All Access Persons are required to obtain pre-clearance approval to buy and sell reportable securities (excluding exempt securities and transactions) through ACA , before executing a personal security transaction to make sure the proposed transaction conforms to our Code provisions. There is also a quarterly review of reportable transactions, as well as annual certification of accounts and holdings by Access Persons.
Principal Real Estate Interests in Client Transactions From time to time, Principal Real Estate may invest seed money in an account (e.g., a private fund or separately managed account) for the purposes of creating or maintaining a track record that will later be used to market an investment strategy. When seed money is no longer deemed necessary, the seed money may be withdrawn. Principal Real Estate will attempt to do so without impairing its ability to manage the investment strategy or causing harm to any clients or shareholders. Principal Real Estate furnishes investment advice with respect to various portfolios of its affiliate company, Principal Life. In fulfilling its responsibilities, Principal Real Estate buys and/or sells for Principal Life securities or other investment products that it also recommends to its clients who are not related persons of Principal Real Estate. Also, Principal Real Estate provides investment advisory services to qualified retirement plans funded through Principal Life group annuity contracts. From time to time, Principal Real Estate advises clients to purchase securities which, at the time the client purchases, or where one or more related persons of Principal Real Estate could also (1) be purchasing or selling and/or (2) holding such securities. Such situations are subject to procedures designed to ensure fair allocation of available transactions. Principal Real Estate can also advise clients to participate in investment vehicles with other participants (e.g., a Principal Collective Investment Trust) which could include one or more affiliates of Principal Real Estate. Principal Real Estate recommends to its clients the purchase, sale or holding of shares of affiliated mutual funds and/or ETFs for which Principal Real Estate and its affiliates also provide advisory services while considering suitability. Principal Real Estate can also advise clients to engage in commercial mortgage co-lending, where co-lenders could include affiliates of Principal Real Estate.
Outside Activities Principal Real Estate’s employees have a duty to act solely in the interest of our clients. As such, Principal Real Estate’s Outside Business Activity procedures require that employees obtain approval from their manager and Compliance before engaging in any outside activities. This allows Principal Real Estate the opportunity to consider whether such activities create actual or potential conflicts of interest prior to approving such activity. In certain instances, members of the Principal Real Estate team that advises clients with respect to REOC investments (“Principal Real Estate REOC Team”) may be requested by a client to represent the client’s interest in a given REOC investment through a formal Board role for the REOC entity. In such instances, Compliance and Principal Real Estate’s REOC Investment Committee will review potential conflicts and make disclosures as necessary.
Certain Principal Real Estate personnel will, in certain circumstances, be subject to a variety of conflicts of interest relating to their responsibilities to clients, on the one hand, and their outside personal or business activities, on the other, including as members of investment or advisory committees or boards of directors of, or advisors to, investment funds, corporations, foundations, or other organizations. Such positions create a conflict if such other entities have interests that are adverse to those of clients, including if such other entities compete with clients for investment opportunities or other resources. Although Principal Real Estate will generally seek to minimize the impact of any such conflicts, there can be no assurance they will be resolved favorably for a client. To the extent Principal Real Estate determines appropriate, or as requested by a client, conflict mitigation strategies may be put in place with respect to a particular circumstance such as internal information barriers or recusal, disclosure, or other steps determined appropriate by Principal Real Estate. Principal Real Estate will devote such time to a client as it determines to be necessary to conduct its business affairs in an appropriate manner. However, Principal Real Estate personnel, including members of the Principal Real Estate REOC Team, will work on other projects, serve on other committees or boards (including boards of directors for REOC entities, as applicable) and source potential investments for and otherwise assist the growth and management of REOC entities. Time spent on these other initiatives diverts attention from the activities of clients, which could negatively impact the clients and their clients. Furthermore, Principal Real Estate permits these activities, or assigns personnel to these activities, in some cases, because it benefits financially from the relationship with a REOC or with a client that invests in the REOC or the activity enables Principal Real Estate to expand its relationship with and services to a client. Principal Real Estate personnel also (in some cases) may derive financial benefit from these other activities, including fees and other compensation. These and other factors create conflicts of interest in the allocation of time by Principal Real Estate and its personnel. Principal Real Estate’s determination of the amount of time necessary to conduct a client’s activities will be conclusive, and clients rely on Principal Real Estate’s judgment in this regard.
Political Contributions Principal Real Estate’s Political Contribution Policy establishes the requirements that apply when covered associates make or solicit U.S. political contributions or engage in political activities in the U.S. The policy prohibits Principal Real Estate’s employees from making or soliciting U.S. political contributions for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. The policy requires employees to pre-clear U.S. political contributions before the employee, spouse, domestic partner, or dependent children ages 17/18 or older residing in the same household who will be eligible to vote at the time of the election make any contributions to a political candidate, government official, political party, or political action committee (“PAC”) in the U.S.
Item 12: Brokerage practices Conflicts of interest
Regarding public real estate products in which securities are bought and sold, Principal Real Estate, as a discretionary adviser, determines which securities or other instruments are bought or sold for an account, the amount of such securities or other instruments, and the timing of the purchases and sales, the broker, dealer, underwriter through which transactions are affected, and the commission rates or spreads paid, except as specifically directed by the
client. Our discretion in those matters, however, is governed by our responsibility to act in the best interest of our clients in fulfilling their investment objectives.
Selection of Brokers and Dealers Principal Real Estate’s principal objective in selecting broker-dealers and entering client trades is to seek best execution for client transactions. In general, best execution means executing trades at the best net price considering all relevant circumstances. While best execution is our objective for all transactions, it can be evaluated over time through several transactions, rather than through a single transaction. In seeking best execution, the key factor is not necessarily the highest bid or the lowest offer, but whether the transaction represents the best qualitative execution for the client. This assessment will be influenced by many factors including current market conditions and the type of instrument in question and the markets in which it trades. In selecting brokers and dealers, Principal Real Estate considers a variety of factors including, but not limited to:
Financial strength and stability Best price for the trade Reasonableness of the commission, spreads, or markups Ability to execute and clear a trade in a prompt and orderly manner Quality of executions in the past and existing relationship to date Confidentiality provided by the broker or dealer Execution capabilities and any related risks in trading a block of securities Broad market coverage resulting in a continuous flow of information concerning bids and offers Consistent quality of service, including the quality of any investment-related services provided Recordkeeping practices (e.g., timely and accurate confirmations); and Cooperation in resolving differences
Principal Real Estate reviews a variety of internal and external trading reports and forensic tests to evaluate the quality of execution of certain transactions over time. In some instances, Principal Real Estate will pay broker commissions that are higher than the commissions another broker might have charged for the same transaction. Please see the section on Soft Dollar Practices below for additional information about brokerage and research services received by Principal Real Estate. Principal Real Estate maintains an approved list of brokers and dealers; our traders are required to direct trades only through these approved counterparties. New counterparty arrangements must be reviewed and approved by Principal Real Estate’s or its affiliate's counterparty review process before trading can begin through the new counterparty. Alternative trading systems that meet the Counterparty Team’s guidelines are also eligible for consideration. Once a broker or dealer is approved, it is added as an approved counterparty and communicated to traders. Counterparties are regularly monitored by the Counterparty Team for signs of deterioration in business operations, creditworthiness, and rating changes. Principal Real Estate generally does not intend to place portfolio trades for any of its equity or fixed income clients with an affiliated broker-dealer.
To best support client trading outcomes, Principal Real Estate has developed a “Focus Broker” list, which is comprised of a subset of brokers from the Approved Counterparty List that Principal Real Estate believes offer consistent execution quality, access to research, strong overall service and responsiveness, and support enhanced trade oversight of trading outcomes. The Focus Broker list constituents are discussed on a periodic basis (e.g., during Trading Committee meetings) and reviewed on an annual basis (or more frequently as deemed necessary) and are regularly monitored to ensure execution quality is not subordinated to research or other benefits. Principal Real Estate believes that the Focus Broker constituents offer efficient trade communication and provide Principal Real Estate with reduced operational complexity and improved execution quality monitoring ability. The complete Approved Counterparty List, of which the Focus Broker list is a part, is comprised of a wide group of brokers available to investment personnel for execution and research, including but not limited to, hard-to-source securities, liquidity needs, and specific expertise. The Approved Counterparty List is similarly reviewed no less than annually. Notwithstanding the above, Principal Real Estate’s principal objective is to seek best execution for client transactions.
Broker Review Principal Real Estate conducts a broker review that gathers input from key investment staff. Portfolio managers, research analysts and traders rate brokers and dealers based on the value they believe they receive from the broker or dealer through reports, meetings, conference calls, management visits and other research. Traders rate brokers and dealers based on factors that include, but are not limited to, execution quality, information flow, volume of trading in Principal Real Estate’s orders, willingness to take the other side of the trade in a principal transaction, bids and offers, and the broker’s execution cost history. Based on their responses, an aggregate score will be calculated foreach broker and dealer and a relative ranking determined. In addition to ratings, feedback is gathered on the strengths and weaknesses of each broker and dealer (e.g., research sales, strategy, and trading).
Brokerage Commissions Transactions on stock exchanges and other agency transactions, as applicable, involve the payment by the client of negotiated brokerage commissions. Such commissions vary among different brokers and dealers and a particular broker or dealer often charges different commissions based on the difficulty and size of the transaction or the means of execution (i.e., program, algorithmic or sales trader), among other things. Although commission rates are considered by Principal Real Estate in our brokerage selection process and are reasonable in relation to the value of the services provided, our clients may not realize the lowest possible commission rates as our determination process considers the additional factors outlined above.
Cross Trades Principal Real Estate may arrange for one client to purchase or sell securities to another client (i.e., a “cross trade”), provided the clients in question have consented to cross trades and the regulatory authority governing the client accounts clearly permits the cross trade to occur. Principal Real Estate has implemented policies and procedures regarding the execution of
cross trades when appropriate for both clients and permissible under applicable law. Cross trades are only considered in circumstances where the transaction is in the best interests of both parties, the purchase and sale of the security satisfies the investment guidelines for each of the portfolios involved, and all applicable regulatory requirements are satisfied (e.g., for mutual funds, the cross trade is consistent with Rule 17a-7 procedures). When entering into cross trades, Principal Real Estate takes steps to obtain a price determined by reference to independent market indicators and which Principal AM believes is consistent with its duty to seek best execution for each party. Because Principal Real Estate manages different styles of accounts with different portfolio managers, it sometimes happens that two or more portfolio managers initiate orders to buy or sell the same equity security at the same time. If one portfolio manager has entered a buy order for a stock while another portfolio manager has a sell order, the orders will be worked separately to ensure that one account does not buy from the other.
Principal Transactions Principal Real Estate does not generally engage in principal transactions, as defined by Section 206(3) under the Advisers Act, as part of its trading processes for clients. In the event that Principal Real Estate engages in a principal transaction, the Firm will take action to ensure compliance with the relevant requirements of the Advisers Act. Section 206(3) prohibits any investment adviser from engaging in or effecting a transaction on behalf of a client while acting either as principal for its own account, or as broker for a person other than the client, without disclosing in writing to the client, before the completion of the transaction, the adviser’s role in the transaction and obtaining the client’s consent. An investment adviser is not “acting as broker” if the adviser receives no compensation (other than its advisory fee) for effecting a particular agency transaction between advisory clients.
New Issues Newly issued securities (including new securities sold in reliance on Rule 144A) will normally be purchased directly from the issuer or from an underwriter for the securities. Such transactions involve no brokerage commissions. Purchases from underwriters will typically involve a commission or concession paid by the issuer (and not by clients of Principal Real Estate) to the underwriter. Secondary purchases from and sales to dealers will include the spread between the bid and asked prices. In general, Principal Real Estate’s primary objective in exercising any available authority concerning the selection of an underwriter, broker, or dealer is to obtain the best overall terms for Principal Real Estate’s clients. In pursuing this objective, Principal Real Estate considers all matters it deems relevant (both for the specific transaction and on a continuing basis), including the breadth of the market in the security, the price of the security, the financial condition and executing capability of the broker or dealer, and the reasonableness of the compensation, if any, received by the underwriter, broker, or dealer.
Foreign Exchange Transactions It is the responsibility of a client’s custodian to handle foreign exchange transactions (“FX Transactions”) for client accounts, to settle trades, and to repatriate dividends, interest, and
other income payments received into the client account to the account’s base currency, when necessary. However, Principal Real Estate will, when requested by the client and where Principal Real Estate determines that it is cost effective or efficient, arrange for its trade desk or a third party to handle trade settlement related FX Transactions in unrestricted currencies. Under this type of arrangement, should a client so request, the trade desk is responsible for seeking best execution of FX Transactions, either with the client’s custodian or with third parties. Unless otherwise agreed to, Principal Real Estate will continue to issue standing instructions to each client’s custodian for all other types of FX Transactions in unrestricted currencies, such as those related to dividend and interest repatriation. Because of various limitations regarding transactions in restricted currencies (generally in jurisdictions where all FX Transactions must be done by the client’s custodian), all FX Transactions in restricted currencies will continue to be affected by each client’s custodian pursuant to standing instructions and Principal Real Estate will not be in a position to seek best execution. In cases where a client has not requested that Principal Real Estate handle arrangements for trade settlement related FX Transactions in non-U.S. securities and/or Principal Real Estate has deemed that it is not cost effective to do so, the Firm will instruct the client’s custodian to execute the necessary FX Transactions. This is done either through standing instructions communicated to the custodian when the account is established, or at the time settlement instructions are sent to the custodian for a particular transaction. The custodian is responsible for executing FX Transactions, including the timing and applicable rate of such execution pursuant to its own internal processes. As clients generally have arrangements with their custodian regarding the execution of FX Transactions, such arrangements impact the fees and expenses charged to the client by the custodian. The principles described above apply both to separately managed client accounts and to commingled investment vehicles (including registered funds, collective investment trusts, and similar pooled vehicles) and private funds managed by Principal Real Estate. In the case of commingled vehicles and private funds, FX Transactions are generally effected through the fund’s custodian, prime broker, Principal Real Estate’s internal trading desk, or other designated service provider, subject to the same limitations and considerations described above. In certain cases, investors in commingled vehicles and private funds may provide direction regarding the execution of FX Transactions in accordance with the applicable governing documents.
Item 14: Client referrals and other compensation Conflicts of interest
Principal Real Estate will enter into compensation arrangements with related parties. Currently Principal Real Estate does not have any promoter relationships, however, it may also from time to time enter into promoter arrangements with related or unrelated person(s) when it appears that a promoter could provide access to clients Principal Real Estate might not otherwise have. Prior to doing so, Principal Real Estate will make all applicable regulatory filings and ensure that such arrangements are maintained in compliance with applicable regulations including Rule 206(4)(1) and any relevant supporting regulatory guidance. This
compensation may include paying the promoter (a) a salary; (b) a percentage of the management fee Principal AM has earned that the promoter has introduced; (c) a one-time fee; or, (d) any combination of (a), (b), and/or (c).
Other Compensation Placement Arrangements Certain Principal Real Estate affiliates, such as Principal Funds Distributor in the U.S., serve as the appointed distributor to many of the registered and unregistered investment products. In this capacity, the Principal Real Estate affiliates contract with authorized participants including Principal Securities, Inc.. In the U.S., these activities may be deemed participation in a distribution of a registered investment product for statutory purposes and an affiliate may receive additional compensation.
Promotional and Educational Cost Reimbursements From time to time and consistent with Principal Real Estate policy and applicable regulation, Principal Real Estate also pays for, or reimburses broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries, various costs arising from, or activities that may result in, the sale of advisory products or services, including: (i) client and prospective client meetings and entertainment; (ii) sales and marketing materials; (iii) educational and training meetings or entertainment activities with the registered representatives of such broker-dealers and other personnel from entities that distribute Principal Real Estate’s products and/or services; and (iv) charitable donations in connection with events involving personnel or clients of entities that distribute Principal Real Estate’s products and/or services.
Item 9: Disciplinary information
Registered investment advisers are required to disclose all material facts regarding any legal or disciplinary events that would be material to your evaluation of the Firm or the integrity of the Firm’s management. To the best of Principal Real Estate’s knowledge, Principal Real Estate has no information applicable to this item that is not otherwise disclosed in Form ADV Part 1A.
Item 13: Review of accounts
Private Debt and Equity Real Estate Principal Real Estate enters into contracts with each client, which detail the precise nature of the advisory services to be furnished to the client. Contracts include criteria furnished by the
client to be used by Principal Real Estate in recommending investments. Principal Real Estate is responsible for maintaining each client’s portfolio within the stated criteria. Principal Real Estate reviews each client’s portfolio at the time of each investment for compliance with the agreed upon terms.
Public Real Estate (Debt and Equity) and Infrastructure Principal Real Estate utilizes order management systems that employ robust pre- and posttrade compliance controls that assist in the automated monitoring of portfolios. Many client account investment guidelines can be input into this compliance system. Each trade order is submitted into the system and reviewed electronically for compliance with applicable regulatory requirements and the account’s investment guidelines. This is done prior to the trade order being submitted to Principal Real Estate’s trade desk. The system blocks trades that would cause an explicit breach of client guidelines. Principal Real Estate generates daily reports identifying exceptions for further analysis.
Reviewers Principal Real Estate has several committees and other internal groups that help portfolio managers in reviewing objectives and constraints of the client, investment activity, operational activity, and client relations at least quarterly. Clients will generally be provided with reports no less frequently than quarterly that review the status and performance of their real estate investment portfolios. In addition, portfolio managers generally will meet with each separate account client no less than once per year to review portfolio performance and provide an outlook on potential issues and opportunities that could arise in the coming period. Clients in wrap fee programs generally receive periodic account reports via the wrap program sponsor, with the frequency and content of those reports varying from sponsor to sponsor. Oversight and governance for each separate account and commingled fund is provided by the Real Estate Investment Committee and/or management committees, which are comprised of senior management of Principal Real Estate. The management committees meet with the portfolio teams on a regular basis to review investment activity, performance and return attribution, compliance with investment guidelines, risk management considerations, and other matters affecting the client and the portfolio. Investment decisions (e.g., acquisitions, dispositions, development, financing, alternative designs, etc.) are reviewed and, if appropriate, approved by the appropriate investment and/or management committee as dictated by the applicable investment management agreement. Certain commingled funds can also have an independent advisory committee that provides additional oversight of investment activities.
Item 15: Custody
Rule 206(4)-2 under the Advisers Act (the “Custody Rule”) defines “custody” to include a situation in which an adviser or a related person holds, directly or indirectly, client funds or securities or has any authority to obtain possession of them, in connection with advisory services provided by the adviser. For example, for purposes of the Custody Rule, we may be “deemed” to have custody of certain client assets because we have the ability to deduct fees from client custodial accounts. If Principal Real Estate is deemed to have “custody” solely as a consequence of its authority to deduct its fees from client accounts, however, it will not be required to obtain a surprise examination under the Custody Rule. Principal Real Estate urges careful review of accounts statements and a comparison of official custodial records against any Principal Real Estateprovided account statements. Generally, in circumstances where Principal Real Estate is deemed to have “custody,” with respect to Managed Accounts: (1) Principal Real Estate will have a reasonable basis, after due inquiry, for believing that the client’s custodian sends an account statement, at least quarterly, to such client; and (2) a surprise examination will be conducted annually to verify the existence of assets in the client’s account. Where Principal Real Estate is deemed to have custody of private funds or certain other pooled investment vehicles, audited financial statements will be distributed to investors
within 120 days of the end of the fiscal year.
Item 16: Investment discretion
Principal Real Estate receives discretionary authority from the client at the outset of an advisory relationship to select the identity and amount of investments to be bought or sold. In all cases, however, such discretion is to be exercised in a manner consistent with the stated investment objectives, guidelines, and restrictions for the particular client account memorialized in a written agreement. When selecting investments and determining amounts, Principal Real Estate observes the investment policies, limitations, and restrictions of the clients for which it advises. Principal Real Estate may accept accounts for which it has discretionary authority to purchase securities for the account, but not to select broker-dealers for transactions. These are commonly known as “client directed brokerage relationships” and are described in “Item 12 – Brokerage Practices.” Principal Real Estate may also accept non-discretionary arrangements, such as providing a series of securities recommendations by periodically updating a model portfolio or where clients retain investment discretion with respect to transactions in the account. In these situations, Principal Real Estate’s lack of investment discretion may cause the client to lose possible advantages that our discretionary clients may derive from our ability to act for those discretionary clients in a more-timely fashion, such as the aggregation of orders for several clients as a single transaction.
Item 17: Voting client securities
Principal Real Estate has adopted and implemented written Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures which are designed to reasonably ensure that Principal Real Estate satisfies its fiduciary obligation with respect to voting proxies for clients which have authorized Principal Real Estate to vote proxies. Clients can choose to retain the right to vote proxies. Principal Real Estate’s guiding principles in performing proxy voting are to make decisions that (i) are in its clients’ best interests (ii) favor proposal that tend to maximize a company’s shareholder value and (iii) are not influenced by conflicts of interest. The Firm has a Proxy Voting Committee which shall (i) oversee the voting of proxies and the Proxy Advisory Firm, (ii) where necessary, make determinations as to how to instruct the vote on certain specific proxies, (iii) verify ongoing compliance with the Policy, (iv) review the business practices of the Proxy Advisory Firm and (v) evaluate, maintain, and review the Policy on an annual basis. The Proxy Voting Committee, on an annual basis, or more frequently as needed, will direct each investment team to review draft proxy voting guidelines recommended by the Committee (“Draft Guidelines”). Where an investment team has a position which deviates from the Draft Guidelines, an alternative set of guidelines for that investment team may be created. Collectively, these guidelines will constitute Principal Real Estate current Proxy Voting Guidelines and may change from time to time (the “Guidelines”). The Proxy Voting Committee has the obligation to determine that, in general, voting proxies pursuant to the Guidelines is in the best interests of clients.
While the Proxy Voting Committee establishes the Guidelines and Procedures, the Proxy Voting Committee does not direct votes for any client except in certain cases where a conflict of interest exists. Each investment team is responsible for determining how to vote proxies for those securities held in the portfolios their team manages. While investment teams generally vote consistently with the Guidelines, there may be instances where their vote deviates from the Guidelines. Clients may instruct Principal Real Estate to utilize a different set of guidelines, request specific deviations, or directly assume responsibility for the voting of proxies. In addition, Principal Real Estate may deviate from the Guidelines on an exception basis if the investment team or Principal Real Estate has determined that it is the best interest of clients in a particular strategy to do so, or where the Guidelines do not direct a particular response and instead list relevant factors. Principal Real Estate also believes a company’s positive environmental and social practices may reduce risk and, in turn, influence the value of the company, with a goal of leading to long-term shareholder value. Where Principal Real Estate is vested with proxy voting authority, it is Principal Real Estate’s policy to attempt to vote all proxies on behalf of the client, unless Principal Real Estate determines in accordance with its policies to refrain from voting. Because of the volume and complexity of the proxy voting process, including inherent inefficiencies in the process that are outside Principal Real Estate’s control (e.g., delays or incomplete information from intermediaries such as custodians, proxy agents, or parties involved in wrap fee programs), not all proxies may be voted. With respect to non-U.S. companies, Principal Real Estate makes reasonable efforts to vote most proxies and follow a similar process to those in the U.S. However, in some cases it may be both difficult and costly to vote proxies due to local regulations, customs or other requirements or restrictions, and such circumstances and expected costs may outweigh any anticipated economic benefit of voting. The major difficulties and costs may include: (i) appointing a proxy; (ii) obtaining reliable information about the time and location of a meeting; (iii) obtaining relevant information about voting procedures for foreign shareholders; (iv) restrictions on trading securities that are subject to proxy votes (share-blocking periods); (v) arranging for a proxy to vote locally in person; (vi) fees charged by custody banks for providing certain services with regard to voting proxies; and (vii) foregone income from securities lending programs. In certain instances, it may be determined by Principal AM that the anticipated economic benefit outweighs the expected cost of voting. Principal AM intends to make its determination on whether to vote proxies of non-U.S. companies on a case-bycase basis. Some clients may participate in securities lending programs. In these situations, where Principal Real Estate is responsible for voting a client’s proxies, Principal Real Estate will work with the client to determine whether there will be situations where securities loaned out under these lending arrangements will be recalled for the purpose of exercising voting rights. In certain circumstances, securities on loan may not be recalled due to clients’ preferences or due to circumstances beyond Principal Real Estate’s control. Principal Real Estate Proxy Voting Philosophy emphasizes long-term shareholder value through responsible corporate governance. While boards and management lead corporate policy, shareholders play a vital oversight role. The Firm’s global policy is guided by four themes: board structure, risk and strategy oversight, executive leadership and compensation, and shareholder rights. It supports independent, skilled, and accountable boards, transparent executive pay aligned with performance, and the protection of shareholder rights. Many
voting decisions are made case-by-case, especially for shareholder proposals, with passive strategies generally aligning with management unless directed otherwise. Conflicts of interest may arise within a large, complex financial organization. To address this, the Firm adheres to a strict Code of Ethics and Conduct and complies with all relevant regulations. Investment personnel must act in clients’ best interests and report any potential or actual conflicts to Legal or Compliance. Conflicts may stem from internal or external relationships, excluding standard issuer communications or internal investment discussions. The Firm’s procedures ensure proxy voting and investment decisions are made independently and solely to maximize shareholder value, maintaining transparency and regulatory compliance. Principal Real Estate allows investment teams to pursue distinct strategies, which may occasionally result in differing proxy votes across teams. This divergence is not considered a conflict of interest but reflects the autonomy of investment philosophies. To manage exceptions—such as votes that deviate from established guidelines or involve potential conflicts—the Firm enforces a formal Exception Process. Certain votes, such as those involving Principal Financial Group stock or proprietary funds, are excluded from this process and follow predefined rules like echo voting or abstention. If a proxy advisory firm faces a conflict, alternative independent recommendations may be used, or the Exception Process is triggered to ensure decisions remain in clients’ best interests. Principal has retained one or more third-party proxy service provider(s) (the “Proxy Advisory Firm”) to provide recommendations for proxy voting guidelines, information on shareholder meeting dates and proxy materials, translate proxy materials printed in a foreign language, provide research on proxy proposals, operationally process votes in accordance with the Guidelines on behalf of the clients for whom Principal AM has proxy voting responsibility, and provide reports concerning the proxies voted (“Proxy Voting Services”). Although Principal has retained the Proxy Advisory Firm for Proxy Voting Services, Principal Real Estate remains responsible for proxy voting decisions. Principal Real Estate maintains proxy voting records and related records designed to meet its obligations under applicable law. Where permitted by and in accordance with applicable law, Principal Real Estate may rely on third parties to make and retain, on our behalf, a copy of the relevant records. Clients may obtain a complete copy of our proxy voting policies and other information regarding how their proxies were voted upon request. Principal Real Estate complies with applicable reporting requirements under Form NPX. Principal Real Estate is subject to Section 13(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and exercises voting power over equity securities, it files an annual Form N-PX report disclosing proxy votes relating to executive compensation matters, including “say-on-pay,” “say-on-frequency,” and “golden parachute” proposals, as required by Exchange Act Rule 14Ad-1 when as the adviser Principal Real Estate has the power, direct, or influence a proxy vote on behalf of a client.
Item 18: Financial information
Registered Investment Advisers are required in this Item to provide clients with certain financial information or disclosures about the Firm’s financial condition. Principal Real Estate has no financial commitment that impairs its ability to meet contractual and fiduciary
commitments to clients and has not been the subject of a proceeding.
Filings
23 filings to the SEC since October 2021: 23 other. The latest 20:
- Aug 24, 2026N-PX EDGAR
- Aug 4, 202613F-NT EDGAR
- May 4, 202613F-NT EDGAR
- Feb 2, 202613F-NT EDGAR
- Nov 4, 202513F-NT EDGAR
- Aug 25, 2025N-PX EDGAR
- Aug 8, 202513F-NT EDGAR
- Apr 28, 202513F-NT EDGAR
- Jan 31, 202513F-NT EDGAR
- Oct 31, 202413F-NT EDGAR
- Aug 28, 2024N-PX EDGAR
- Jul 29, 202413F-NT EDGAR
- Apr 29, 202413F-NT EDGAR
- Feb 6, 202413F-NT EDGAR
- Nov 2, 202313F-NT EDGAR
- Aug 7, 202313F-NT EDGAR
- May 9, 202313F-NT EDGAR
- Feb 9, 202313F-NT EDGAR
- Nov 7, 202213F-NT EDGAR
- Aug 10, 202213F-NT EDGAR
The 23 filings since October 2021 can be filtered by form type and year here when JavaScript is on.
Every filing from the last five years, summarized. The full record is on SEC EDGAR.
Stakes it holds
PRINCIPAL REAL ESTATE INVESTORS LLC has told the SEC it owns more than 5% of 20 companies, latest first (Schedules 13D and 13G).
- NETSTREIT Corp.SCHEDULE 13G/A Feb 15, 2023 to Aug 5, 20264
- InvenTrust Properties Corp.SCHEDULE 13G/A Feb 15, 2022 to May 12, 20265
- American Healthcare REIT, Inc.SCHEDULE 13G/A Nov 13, 2024 to Feb 6, 20266
- Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.SCHEDULE 13G/A Feb 15, 2022 to Feb 6, 20267
- Americold Realty TrustSCHEDULE 13G/A Nov 13, 2024 to Nov 6, 20258
- Ryman Hospitality PropertiesSCHEDULE 13G/A Nov 13, 2024 to Nov 6, 20259
- Broadstone Net Lease, Inc.SCHEDULE 13G/A Feb 15, 2022 to Aug 11, 202510
- Cousins PropertiesSCHEDULE 13G/A Feb 15, 2022 to Aug 11, 202511
- Rexford Industrial RealtySC 13G/A Feb 15, 2022 to Nov 13, 202412
- Apartment Income REIT Corp.SC 13G/A Feb 15, 2023 to Feb 13, 202413
- CubeSmartSC 13G/A Feb 15, 2023 to Feb 13, 202414
- First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.SC 13G/A Feb 15, 2022 to Feb 13, 202415
- KILROY REALTY CORPSC 13G/A Feb 15, 2022 to Feb 13, 202416
- SAUL CENTERS, INC.SC 13G/A Feb 15, 2022 to Feb 13, 202417
- Terreno Realty CorpSC 13G/A Feb 15, 2022 to Feb 13, 202418
- AGREE REALTY CORPSC 13G/A Feb 15, 2022 to Feb 15, 202319
- American Homes 4 RentSC 13G/A Feb 15, 2022 to Feb 15, 202320
- Healthcare Realty Trust IncSC 13G/A Feb 15, 2022 to Feb 15, 202321
- HRTI, LLCSC 13G Feb 15, 202222
- STORE Capital CorporationSC 13G/A Feb 15, 202223
Sources
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